Search results for "Grating"

showing 10 items of 366 documents

Difference temperature-to-time electronic interface based on a thermistor-to-generalized impedance converter

2010

Abstract In this work a difference temperature-to-time converter is shown using two thermistors working in a DC generalized impedance converter. Voltage drop in one of the thermistors depends on the temperature difference between them. This voltage is compared with a time varying exponential reference voltage obtaining a time interval at the output circuit with good linear dependence with respect to the input temperature difference. Experimental results are obtained showing a new generalized impedance converter application. The implemented circuit was characterized by a repeatability of 1.0%, a reproducibility of 4.5% and a relative accuracy of 1.3%.

Forward converterMaterials scienceApplied MathematicsThermistorCondensed Matter PhysicsIntegrating ADCSINADRControl theoryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationVoltage dropVoltage referenceNegative impedance converterVoltageMeasurement
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Dynamic modelling of a quadratic DC/DC single-switch boost converter

2017

This manuscript proposes the analysis of a Quadratic Boost Converter (QBC) transformer-less single switch typology. The state space average dynamic model and a constrained state space average model taking into account the mono-directional components of the converter (diodes, switches) have been analyzed. The static gain expression taking into consideration the parasitic elements of the converter and the small-signal transfer function of the QBC typology under study has been obtained. A sensitivity analysis has shown a high variation of the gain versus duty-cycle and of the derivative gain versus parasitic parameters of the converter in the range of the duty-cycle from 0.6 to 0.8 which is ra…

Forward converterQuadratic Boost ConverterBuck converterFlyback converter020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineeringBuck–boost converterĆuk converterEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyIntegrating ADCSINADRModellingControl theoryDC/DC converterBoost converter0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematics
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Indefinite integrals for some orthogonal polynomials obtained using integrating factors

2020

A method has been presented recently for deriving integrals of special functions using two kinds of integrating factor for the homogeneous second-order linear differential equations which many spec...

Hermite polynomialsGegenbauer polynomialsDifferential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesIntegrating factorVDP::Teknologi: 500Linear differential equationSpecial functionsOrthogonal polynomialsLaguerre polynomialsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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Holographic recording in amorphous As2S3 films at 633nm

2006

Abstract Holographic grating recording with focused (light intensity I  = 14–124 W/cm 2 ) and unfocused ( I  = 0.50–0.78 W/cm 2 ) 633 nm He–Ne laser sub-bandgap light in non-annealed and annealed a-As 2 S 3 films has been experimentally studied. The focused light recording is found to be much more efficient (diffraction efficiency up to 14.9%, specific recording energy down to 216 J/(cm 2  %)) than the unfocused light recording (0.11%, 72 400 J/(cm 2  %)). Some other properties are also different. The hologram lifetime of more than two years and positive refractive index changes take place in the case of focused recording versus two days and negative refractive index changes for unfocused r…

Holographic gratingChemistrybusiness.industryHolographyNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserDiffraction efficiencyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidlaw.inventionLight intensityOpticslawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesbusinessRefractive indexJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Enhancement of photosensitivity in azo-epoxy resists for direct holographic recording

2019

Financial support provided by Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ/2017/7 realized at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia is greatly acknowledged”

Holographic recording:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Azo-epoxy filmsSurface relief grating
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Super resolving optical system based on spectral dilation

2004

Time multiplexing is a common approach for achieving super resolution. The basic method involves moving two grating one is in front of the object and the other one in front of the camera. In this paper, we present a novel approach for obtaining super resolution not by shifting a grating, but by using its various dilations for obtaining the required encoding and decoding of information.

Image formationComputer sciencebusiness.industryGratingSuperresolutionTransfer functionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpread spectrumOpticsTime-division multiplexingDilation (morphology)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessDecoding methodsOptics Communications
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Diffusion of labeled macromolecules in molten polystyrenes studied by a holographic grating technique

1984

Diffusion de polystyrene, de differentes masses moleculaires marque a la fluoresceine. Influence de la temperature

Inorganic ChemistryMolten statePolymers and PlasticsHolographic gratingChemistryDiffusionOrganic ChemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryAnalytical chemistryMacromoleculeMacromolecules
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Direct Derivation of Corrective Terms in SDE Through Nonlinear Transformation on Fokker–Planck Equation

2004

This paper examines the problem of probabilistic characterization of nonlinear systems driven by normal and Poissonian white noise. By means of classical nonlinear transformation the stochastic differential equation driven by external input is transformed into a parametric-type stochastic differential equation. Such equations are commonly handled with Ito-type stochastic differential equations and Ito's rule is used to find the response statistics. Here a different approach is proposed, which mainly consists in transforming the Fokker–Planck equation for the original system driven by external input, in the transformed probability density function of the new state variable. It will be shown …

Kushner equationDifferential equationApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringNonlinear transformationMathematical analysisFirst-order partial differential equationFokker-Planck equationAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringPoisson inputItô's calculuIntegrating factorStochastic partial differential equationStochastic differential equationQuantum stochastic calculusControl and Systems EngineeringApplied mathematicsFokker–Planck equationStochastic differential calculusElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematicsNonlinear Dynamics
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Use of a grating in a coherent optical-processing configuration for evaluating the refractive index of a lens: comments

2010

La methode consiste en la determination de l'indice de refraction de la lentille d'essai a partir de la separation entre 2 ordres de diffraction successifs dans la figure de diffraction de Fraunhofer d'un reseau a 1 dimension, lorsque la lentille, qui effectue la transformation de Fourier a 2 dimensions, est immergee dans differents liquides a l'interieur d'une cellule en verre

Lens (optics)PhysicsOpticslawbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Optical processingBusiness and International ManagementGratingbusinessRefractive indexIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionApplied Optics
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Determination of scattering in intraocular lenses by spectrophotometric measurements.

2014

This study presents a method for measuring scattering in explanted intraocular lenses (IOLs). Currently, determining scattering in IOLs is usually performed by Scheimpflug cameras and the results are expressed in the units used by this apparatus. The method we propose uses a spectrophotometer and this makes it possible to measure the total transmission of the IOL by using an integrating sphere; the direct transmission is determined by the double-beam mode. The difference between these two transmissions gives a value of the scattering in percentage values of light lost. In addition, by obtaining the spectral transmission curve, information about the most scattered wavelengths is also obtaine…

Lenses IntraocularMaterials scienceLightScatteringbusiness.industryScheimpflug principleBiomedical EngineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLight scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsCuvetteWavelengthOpticsIntegrating sphereSpectrophotometryMaterials TestingTransmittanceScattering RadiationbusinessDioptreJournal of biomedical optics
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