Search results for "Gray"

showing 10 items of 168 documents

Color superposition: a new modality for contrast echocardiography.

1987

To improve the estimation of endocardial borders in echocardiography, a technique has been developed to combine images from contrasted and noncontrasted echocardiograms of the same heart-phase using a color superposition mode. This method allows both experienced as well as less experienced examiners to define the endocardial borders more reproducibly and objectively. This is achieved by displaying tissue structures as gray level images while the ventricular cavity is marked selectively by the color display of the contrast material zone. Results of volume estimations of the left ventricle by different examiners using several imaging modes including color superposition display are presented.

Ventricular cavityHeart Diseasesmedia_common.quotation_subjectCardiac VolumeColorSuperposition principleOpticsImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedContrast (vision)MedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionCardiac imagingmedia_commonModality (human–computer interaction)business.industryComputersGray levelEchocardiographyContrast echocardiographyMinicomputersArtificial intelligenceSuperposition methodCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessInternational journal of cardiac imaging
researchProduct

Evidence of enhanced bacterial invasion during Diplostomum spathaceum infection in European grayling, Thymallus thymallus (L.)

2006

Farmed grayling, Thymallus thymallus (L.), are susceptible to atypical Aeromonas salmonicida (aAS) infections. Interactions between bacteria and parasites were studied using grayling subjected to concomitant exposure to aAS bacteria and the digenean parasite Diplostomum spathaceum. Atypical AS was detected from fish by a combination of bacterial cultivation and polymerase chain reaction techniques. A detection level of 17 aAS cells per 100 mg intestine tissue sample was obtained. Concomitant bacterial exposure did not enhance the severity of grayling eye rupture and nuclear extrusion induced by D. spathaceum, but D. spathaceum invasion into grayling increased the proportion of fish carrying…

Veterinary (miscellaneous)Aeromonas salmonicidaTrematode InfectionsAquatic ScienceEyePolymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologylaw.inventionFish DiseasesSpecies SpecificitylawAnimalsParasite hostingPolymerase chain reactionLymnaeabiologyEcologyHeartGraylingBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationThymallusIntestinesEuropean graylingAeromonas salmonicidaLens DiseasesDiplostomum spathaceumDisease SusceptibilityTrematodaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsSalmonidaeBacteriaJournal of Fish Diseases
researchProduct

Color stabilizes textbook visual processing

2011

We report that pages with color illustrations elicit more homogeneous duration of fixations in 12 elementary school children. For six first graders, we compared the reading of the color cover and a greyscale illustrated text page of an abcbook. For six second grade pupils, we demonstrated a color and a greyscale fairytale book page. The fixations we recorded are concordant with the duration for preschoolers reported elsewhere. Average duration of fixations on a page with color elements are shorter than on greyscale ones, 425 (SE=13.4) and 461 (18.3) ms, respectively. The correlation analysis lends support that a color page is processed differently than its greyscale version. Fixation durati…

Visual processingComputer sciencebusiness.industryCorrelation analysisComputer visionArtificial intelligencecomputer.software_genrebusinesscomputerGrayscaleNatural language processingSPIE Proceedings
researchProduct

A nonlinear oscillators network devoted to image processing

2004

A contrast enhancement and image inverting tool using a lattice of uncoupled nonlinear oscillators is proposed. We show theoretically and numerically that the gray scale picture contrast is strongly enhanced even if this one is initially very small. An image inversion can be also obtained in real time with the same Cellular Nonlinear Network (CNN) without reconfiguration of the network. A possible electronic implementation of this CNN is finally discussed.

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer science[ PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Image processing[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingCellular nonlinear networksTopology01 natural sciencesGrayscale010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear oscillators[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingControl theoryLattice (order)0103 physical sciences[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSArtificial neural networkApplied MathematicsControl reconfigurationInversion (meteorology)neural networks[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionModeling and SimulationNonlinear dynamics[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
researchProduct

Camera-based measurement of relative image contrast in projection displays

2013

International audience; This research investigated the measured contrast of projection displays based on pictures taken by un-calibrated digital cameras under typical viewing conditions. A high-end radiometer was employed as a reference to the physical response of projection luminance. Checkerboard, gray scale and color complex test images with a range of the projector's brightness and contrast settings were projected. Two local and two global contrast metrics were evaluated on the acquired pictures. We used contrast surface plots and Pearson correlation to investigate the measured contrast versus the projector's brightness and contrast settings. The results suggested, as expected, the proj…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingoptical projectors[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingprojection luminanceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingmeasured contrastradiometersImage color analysismetrics[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingstatistical analysispicture acquisitioncamerasgray scaleBrightnessoptical variables measurementdigital cameracamera-based measurementRadiometry[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingdisplay devicesDigital camerasuncalibrated digital cameraglobal contrast metricsprojector brightness settingscheckerboardcolor complex test imagesrelative image contrastviewing conditionsradiometerimage processingCorrelationPearson correlationhigh-end radiometerprojection displayprojector contrast settings[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingprojection displayscontrast surface plotsstatistic based metrics
researchProduct

The pure descent statistic on permutations

2017

International audience; We introduce a new statistic based on permutation descents which has a distribution given by the Stirling numbers of the first kind, i.e., with the same distribution as for the number of cycles in permutations. We study this statistic on the sets of permutations avoiding one pattern of length three by giving bivariate generating functions. As a consequence, new classes of permutations enumerated by the Motzkin numbers are obtained. Finally, we deduce results about the popularity of the pure descents in all these restricted sets. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Golomb–Dickman constantDistribution (number theory)PermutationStirling numbers of the first kindStirling number0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsPermutationComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsStirling number[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsPatternsStatisticMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Combinatorics010102 general mathematicsDescentParity of a permutationGray Code010201 computation theory & mathematicsRandom permutation statisticsDyck pathPopularity Fixed NumberDiscrete Mathematics
researchProduct

3D Displacements and Strains Solid Measurement based on the Surface Texture with a Scanner Laser

2013

International audience; The developments of non-contact measurement are today widely due to the unprecedented progress of optronic. The applications of these techniques are wide and varied for the 3D measurement of industrial products. In addition to the forms and dimensions, we show in this paper that the devices of laser scanning permit to measure displacements and deformations. In this case, it is necessary to follow a solid particle in its motion. It is then necessary to identify the particle between two configurations of the body before and after displacement. The method of greyscale patterns, obtained by applying a spray, is generally used. The originality of the proposed method is ba…

[ SPI.MECA.GEME ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]0209 industrial biotechnologyScannerMaterials scienceLaser scanningPoint cloud[PHYS.MECA.GEME]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]02 engineering and technologySurface finishMetrology01 natural sciencesGrayscaleDisplacement (vector)010309 optics020901 industrial engineering & automation0103 physical sciencesPoint (geometry)Computer vision3D strain measurementLaser scanningGeneral Environmental SciencePixelbusiness.industry[SPI.MECA.GEME]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph][ PHYS.MECA.GEME ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]General Earth and Planetary SciencesArtificial intelligencebusinessProcedia CIRP
researchProduct

Strain fields measurement of non-rigid solid by scanning laser coupled with camera

2013

International audience; Abstract. Today, the techniques of measurement without contact by scanning laser are increasingly used. These techniques allow to measure 3D objects without contact and the measurement rates can reach few thousand points by second that is very adapted to complex shapes. To measure displacements and deformations, it is necessary to follow a solid particle in its motion between two configurations of the body before and after displacement. The method of stereovision based on grayscale patterns, obtained by applying a spray, is generally used. The results are obtained by two correlations: spatial and temporal correlations. An alternative method consists to use a scanner …

[ SPI.MECA.GEME ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]ScannerLaser scanningComputer sciencePoint cloudelastic Body02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGrayscaleDisplacement (vector)law.invention010309 optics0203 mechanical engineeringlawPosition (vector)0103 physical sciencesComputer visionstrain measurement[SPI.MECA.GEME] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]Scanner Laserbusiness.industryLaser[SPI.MECA.GEME]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph]020303 mechanical engineering & transportsArtificial intelligenceCubebusiness
researchProduct

Whole mirror duplication-random loss model and pattern avoiding permutations

2010

International audience; In this paper we study the problem of the whole mirror duplication-random loss model in terms of pattern avoiding permutations. We prove that the class of permutations obtained with this model after a given number p of duplications of the identity is the class of permutations avoiding the alternating permutations of length p2+1. We also compute the number of duplications necessary and sufficient to obtain any permutation of length n. We provide two efficient algorithms to reconstitute a possible scenario of whole mirror duplications from identity to any permutation of length n. One of them uses the well-known binary reflected Gray code (Gray, 1953). Other relative mo…

[INFO.INFO-CC]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Complexity [cs.CC]Class (set theory)0206 medical engineeringBinary number0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]01 natural sciencesIdentity (music)Combinatorial problemsTheoretical Computer ScienceGray codeCombinatoricsPermutation[ INFO.INFO-BI ] Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]Gene duplicationRandom loss[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]Pattern avoiding permutationGenerating algorithmComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsWhole duplication-random loss modelMathematics::CombinatoricsGenomeParity of a permutationComputer Science Applications[MATH.MATH-CO] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO][ INFO.INFO-CC ] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Complexity [cs.CC]Binary reflected Gray code010201 computation theory & mathematicsSignal Processing[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]020602 bioinformaticsAlgorithmsInformation Systems
researchProduct

Gray code for Cayley permutations

2003

A length-n Cayley permutation p of a total ordered set S is a length-n sequence of elements from S, subject to the condition that if an element x appears in p then all elements y < x also appear in p . In this paper, we give a Gray code list for the set of length-n Cayley permutations. Two successive permutations in this list differ at most in two positions.

[MATH.MATH-CO] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO][MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]PermutationsCombinationslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceWeak-orderlcsh:QA75.5-76.95ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGray Code
researchProduct