Search results for "G‐matrix"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Quantitative genetics of temperature performance curves of Neurospora crassa

2020

AbstractEarth’s temperature is increasing due to anthropogenic CO2emissions; and organisms need either to adapt to higher temperatures, migrate into colder areas, or face extinction. Temperature affects nearly all aspects of an organism’s physiology via its influence on metabolic rate and protein structure, therefore genetic adaptation to increased temperature may be much harder to achieve compared to other abiotic stresses. There is still much to be learned about the evolutionary potential for adaptation to higher temperatures, therefore we studied the quantitative genetics of growth rates in different temperatures that make up the thermal performance curve of the fungal model systemNeuros…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineClimate ChangeQuantitative Trait LocievoluutioAdaptation BiologicalkasvuevolvabilityG‐matrixphenotypic plasticity010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesNeurospora crassa03 medical and health sciencesGenetic variationGeneticsSelection (genetic algorithm)Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyAbiotic component0303 health sciencesExperimental evolutionExtinctionModels GeneticNeurospora crassabiologyepigeneettinen periytyminenCrassaTemperatureGenetic VariationQuantitative geneticsbiology.organism_classificationgeneettinen muunteluBiological EvolutionEvolvability030104 developmental biologyreaction norm13. Climate actionEnvironmental sciencefenotyyppilämpötilafungiAdaptationsienetGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiological systemEvolution
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Natural selection mediated by seasonal time constraints increases the alignment between evolvability and developmental plasticity

2021

Abstract Phenotypic plasticity can either hinder or promote adaptation to novel environments. Recent studies that have quantified alignments between plasticity, genetic variation, and divergence propose that such alignments may reflect constraints that bias future evolutionary trajectories. Here, we emphasize that such alignments may themselves be a result of natural selection and do not necessarily indicate constraints on adaptation. We estimated developmental plasticity and broad sense genetic covariance matrices (G) among damselfly populations situated along a latitudinal gradient in Europe. Damselflies were reared at photoperiod treatments that simulated the seasonal time constraints ex…

Male0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinelife historyOdonata01 natural sciencesG‐matrixphenotypic plasticityDivergenceEvolutionsbiologiG&#8208time constraintsdevelopmental biassopeutuminenNatural selectionluonnonvalintalatitudeAdaptation PhysiologicalBiological EvolutionOriginal ArticleFemaleSeasonsGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesympäristönmuutoksetgenetic constraintsPhotoperiodevoluutioLestesBiology010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsAnimalsSelection GeneticAdaptationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSelection (genetic algorithm)Phenotypic plasticityEvolutionary BiologyhentosudenkorennotGenetic VariationOriginal Articlesbiology.organism_classificationmatrixEvolvability030104 developmental biologyEvolutionary biologyDevelopmental plasticityfenotyyppiAdaptation
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