Search results for "HABIT"

Smoking habit and labial microcirculation

2004

Smoking habit is an important risk factor in oral diseases. In the last years, many studies tried to evaluate smoking effects on the microcirculation. It had never been used such a simple not invasive technique, like the video-capillaroscopic one. The aim of the research is to analyse “in vivo”, the microcirculation labial characteristics, and to evaluate the smoking effects by means of computerised videocapillaroscopy techniques. 35 healthy no-smoker patients and 35 healthy smoker patients were examined. The characteristics of the microcirculation in the areas of labial mucous were examined using computerised videomicroscopic techniques. For each patient we evaluated the visibility, the co…

Smoking Habit and Oral Health in Women

2008

MORPHOLOGIC CHANGES IN THE MICROCIRCULATION INDUCED BY CHRONIC SMOKING HABIT: A VIDEOCAPILLAROSCOPIC STUDY ON THE HUMAN GINGIVAL MUCOSA

2005

PURPOSE: To analyze the gingival characteristics of microcirculation in vivo and to evaluate the effects of smoking by means of computerised videocapillaroscopic techniques. METHODS: 35 healthy non-smokers and 35 healthy smokers were examined. The characteristics of gingival microcirculation were examined using computerized videomicroscopic techniques. For each subject, visibility, course, tortuosity and any images characteristic of capillary loops, besides the possible presence of microhemorrhages, the average caliber of the capillary loops and the number of capillary loops visible per square millimeter were evaluated. The investigation was non-invasive and repeatable for each subject. RES…

Socioeconomic differences in selected dietary habits among Norwegian 13–14 year-olds: a cross-sectional study

2014

Background: Social inequalities in health are a major and even growing problem in all European countries.Objective: The aim of the present study was to describe 1) differences in dietary habits among Norwegian adolescents by gender and socioeconomic status; 2) differences in self-reported knowledge of dietary guidelines among their parents according to socioeconomic status.Design: In 2012, a cross-sectional study where students filled in a web-based food frequency questionnaire at school was conducted in nine lower secondary schools in Vest-Agder County, Norway. Socioeconomic status (SES) and knowledge of dietary guidelines were obtained from the parents using a web-based questionnaire. In …

Una sociologia delle imposture legittimate. La costruzione del campo giuridico

2017

Il saggio introduttivo alla traduzione de «La forza del diritto» di Pierre Bourdieu definisce il profilo intellettuale e la cassetta degli attrezzi dell'autore e ricostruisce gli assunti teorici alla base della sua sociologia del campo giuridico. The introductory essay to the translation of Pierre Bourdieu's "The Force of Law" defines the author's intellectual profile and toolbox and reconstructs the theoretical assumptions underlying his sociology of the legal field.

The effect of spatial and temporal scale on camouflage in North African rodents

2022

Abstract Background matching, a common form of camouflage, is a widespread anti-predator adaptation that hinders detection or recognition by increasing the resemblance of prey to its environment. However, the natural environment is complex and both spatially and temporally variable, which constrains effective background matching as an anti-predator strategy. Here, using remote sensing data (publicly available satellite imagery), we investigated how variation of habitat parameters predicts background matching in 16 Sahara–Sahel rodent species across spatial and temporal scales. All fur colour parameters (hue, saturation and brightness) strongly matched the respective habitats of the differen…

Maternal effects in the magpie

2006

Marjo Pihlaja tutki väitöskirjatyössään äitivaikutusten merkitystä sopeumana vaihteleviin ympäristöoloihin käyttäen tutkimuslajina luonnonvaraisena pesiviä harakoita. Äitivaikutuksiin kuuluvat äidiltä jälkeläisille siirtyvät ympäristön äidille aiheuttamat ilmiasun piirteet sekä emon jakamien resurssien vaikutukset jälkeläisten ilmiasuun. Pihlaja tutki lintuja, mutta monet hänen tutkimansa mekanismit toimivat myös nisäkkäillä – siis myös ihmisillä.Pihlajan tavoitteena oli selvittää, peilaako munassa olevien yhdisteiden määrä vain emon kuntoa pesimäkauden alussa ja muninnan aikana, vai voiko näiden poikaselle tarjolla olevien yhdisteiden määrän vaihtelun takana olla myös evolutiivisesti merki…

Aggregating protected habitats embraces implicit habitat conservation triage

2014

Osoba pozostająca we wspólnym pożyciu na tle doktryny i judykatury w prawie karnym materialnym i procesowym

2017

Changement climatique et suivi de la biodiversité marine côtière aux Iles Kerguelen

2018

Nearshore marine habitats of the French sub-Antarctic islands concentrate a rich and unique biodiversity that is currently facing climate change and its still not well-understood and multifaceted effects. Understanding the impact of these changes and predicting the potential response of ecosystems requires advanced knowledge of marine life and the achievement of uninterrupted and long-term observing programs. The Proteker program, no. 1044 of the French Polar Institute Paul-Émile Victor, has been developped in partnership with the National Nature Reserve of French Southern Territories in order to establish an observatory of coastal marine biodiversity in the Kerguelen Islands and evaluate t…