Search results for "HARP"

showing 10 items of 114 documents

Results and status from the HARP and MIPP hadron production experiments

2008

Recent results and status from the HARP and MIPP hadron production experiments are reviewed. After a brief description of the experimental setups and the large amounts of data collected with those, we emphasize the relevance of precision hadron production measurements for neutrino physics. Three types of neutrino sources are discussed: conventional accelerator-based neutrino beams, advanced neutrino sources, and atmospheric neutrinos. We conclude by discussing prospects from additional hadron production measurements to be expected in the near future.

PhysicsHistoryParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoHARPJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Effect of external basalt layers on durability behaviour of flax reinforced composites

2016

Abstract Aim of this work is to evaluate the influence of external layers of basalt-mat on the durability behaviour of flax reinforced epoxy composites. To this scope, long-term ageing tests were performed on two different laminates in critical environmental conditions. The first laminate, named Flax, was constituted by stacking ten layers of bidirectional flax fabrics. The second one, named Flax–Basalt, was produced by replacing two external flax layers with two layers of basalt mat for each side of the laminate. Both laminates were exposed to salt-fog environmental conditions, according to ASTM B 117 standard, for 60 days. Five samples per laminate were removed from salt-fog spray chamber…

Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)Materials scienceAbsorption of waterCharpy impact test02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFlexural strengthComposite materialImpact behaviourBasaltA. Hybrid; A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); B. Environmental degradation; B. Impact behaviour; Ceramics and Composites; Mechanics of Materials; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; Mechanical EngineeringMechanical EngineeringEpoxy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDurabilityHybridEnvironmental degradation0104 chemical sciencesSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiMechanics of Materialsvisual_artCeramics and CompositesFracture (geology)visual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyComposites Part B: Engineering
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Establishing the relative importance of sympatric definitive hosts in the transmission of the sealworm, Pseudoterranova decipiens: a host-community a…

2001

The importance of a given host to a particular parasite can be determined according to three different criteria: host preference, host physiological suitability and host contribution to transmission. Most studies on the sealworm Pseudoterranova decipiens have focussed on the latter factor, but few attempts have been made to develop a quantitative transmission model evaluating the relative importance of each host. The purpose of this study was to propose a flow-chart model to study sealworm transmission within a seal community. The model was applied to hypothetical data of four seal species acting as definitive hosts of P. decipiens sensu stricto in eastern Canada: harp seal Phoca groenlandi…

PopulationPhoca groenlandicaBiologyparasitesPhocaSeal (mechanical)sealworms;Pseudoterranova decipiens;parasites;grey seals;Halichoerus grypus;harbour seals;Phoca vitulina;harp seals;Phoca groenlandica;hooded seal;Cystophora cristata;population dynamicsbiology;ecology;parisitologyhooded seallcsh:QH540-549.5Cystophora cristatagrey sealspopulation dynamicseducationHarp sealHalichoerus grypuseducation.field_of_studyEcologyPopulation sizeharbour sealsharp sealssealwormsbiology.organism_classificationPseudoterranova decipiensCystophora cristataSympatric speciationlcsh:EcologyPhoca vitulinaPseudoterranova decipiensNAMMCO Scientific Publications
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The diamond partial order in rings

2013

In this paper we introduce a new partial order on a ring, namely the diamond partial order. This order is an extension of a partial order defined in a matrix setting in [J.K. Baksalary and J. Hauke, A further algebraic version of Cochran's theorem and matrix partial orderings, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 127, 157--169, 1990]. We characterize the diamond partial order on rings and study its relationships with other partial orders known in the literature. We also analyze successors, predecessors and maximal elements under the diamond order.

Pure mathematics15A09Principal ideal010103 numerical & computational mathematicsengineering.material01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMatrix (mathematics)Linear extensionPrincipal ideal0101 mathematicsCiências Naturais::MatemáticasMathematicsRing (mathematics)RingAlgebra and Number TheoryScience & Technology010102 general mathematicsAnells (Algebra)DiamondOrder (ring theory)Sharp partial orderStar partial orderMinus partial order06A06Linear algebraengineeringÀlgebra linealMATEMATICA APLICADAMaximal element:Matemáticas [Ciências Naturais]
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Picot verd ibèric, Pito real ibérico (VER0000056)

1934

Altres noms vulgars: Iberian woodpecker (Anglès), Pic de sharpe (Francès), Iberiengrünspecht (Alemany) Gabinet de Vertebrats (Departament de Zoologia), Facultat de Ciències Biològiques (Campus de Burjassot), C/ Doctor Moliner, s/n, Bloque B. 5é plant, Burjassot (Valencia). Armari: 31-3 Macho

Pájaros carpinterosPicidaePicus sharpei (Saunders H 1872)
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Illumination correction on biomedical images

2014

RF-Inhomogeneity Correction (aka bias) artifact is an important re- search field in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Bias corrupts MR images alter- ing their illumination even though they are acquired with the most recent scanners. Homomorphic Unsharp Masking (HUM) is a filtering technique aimed at correcting illumination inhomogeneity, but it produces a halo around the edges as a side effect. In this paper a novel correction scheme based on HUM is proposed to correct the artifact mentioned above without introducing the halo. A wide experimentation has been performed on MR images. The method has been tuned and evaluated using the simulated Brainweb image database. In this framework, the ap…

RF-inhomogeneity MRI magnetic resonance homomorphic unsharp masking bias artifactSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazioni
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Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Randomized Controlled Trials to Clinical Practice.

2015

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a challenging malignancy of global importance. It is the sixth most common solid malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer-related death, worldwide. Curative treatments at early stages include liver transplantation, resection and percutaneous ablation, while transarterial chemoembolization can improve survival in patients with intermediate tumor stage. Patients with mild, related symptoms and/or macrovascular invasion or extrahepatic spread are classified under the advanced stage. The standard of care in this group is sorafenib, an inhibitor of Raf kinase and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, whose effectiveness has been proven by 2 recent rando…

SHARPOncologyHepatocellular carcinomamedicine.medical_treatmentOLTLiver transplantationGastroenterologyLiver cirrhosilaw.inventionAntineoplastic AgentRandomized controlled triallawPractice Patterns Physicians'Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicNexavarMedicine (all)Liver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyGeneral MedicineSorafenibLocoregional therapiePercutaneous ethanol injectionLiver NeoplasmRaf kinaseHepatocellular carcinomaLiver cancerLiver cancerHumanmedicine.drugSorafenibNiacinamidemedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularAntineoplastic AgentsMalignancyTransarterial chemoembolizationInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaChemotherapyHumansChemoembolization Therapeuticbusiness.industryPhenylurea CompoundsRadiofrequency ablationResectionmedicine.diseaseBCLCPercutaneous ethanol injectionbusinessDigestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
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Additional Evidence for a Pulsar Wind Nebula in the Heart of SN 1987A from Multiepoch X-Ray Data and MHD Modeling

2022

Since the day of its explosion, supernova (SN) 1987A has been closely monitored to study its evolution and to detect its central compact relic. In fact, the formation of a neutron star is strongly supported by the detection of neutrinos from the SN. However, besides the detection in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) data of a feature that is compatible with the emission arising from a proto-pulsar wind nebula (PWN), the only hint for the existence of such elusive compact object is provided by the detection of hard emission in NuSTAR data up to ~ 20 keV. We report on the simultaneous analysis of multi-epoch observations of SN 1987A performed with Chandra, XMM-Newton and…

SHARPSupernova remnantsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutron starFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsX-ray sourcesNeutron starsX-ray sourceX-ray astronomyMagnetohydrodynamical simulationSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSupernova remnantPulsarPlasma astrophysicsPlasma astrophysicX-ray point sourcesX-ray observatoriesShocksCompact objectsPulsarsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Horizon 2020Magnetohydrodynamical simulationsShockAstronomy and AstrophysicsX-ray point sourceInterstellar synchrotron emissionX-ray observatorieSpace and Planetary ScienceEuropean Union (EU)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCompact objectThe Astrophysical Journal
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Deducing the stage-discharge relationship of rectangular broad and sharp-crested contraction devices

2023

Flumes with a local contraction of the channel width are a common way for accurately measuring the flow discharge. In this paper, the outflow process of rectangular broad and sharp-crested contraction devices is modeled using the dimensional analysis and the incomplete self-similarity condition. The proposed theoretical stage-discharge relationship is tested using measurements available in the literature. The proposed power equation is characterized by a value of the exponent close to 1.5 and a coefficient depending on the contraction ratio. The proposed flow-measuring flumes are characterized by a good accuracy of the measured discharge (ranging from -2.71 to 3.28% for the broad-crested co…

Self-similarityDimensional analysiModeling and SimulationSharp-crested lateral contractionOpen-channel flowSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliBroad-crested lateral contractionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationStage-discharge relationshipComputer Science Applications
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A study of the pattern of digestive enzimes in Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) (Osteychthyes, Sparidae): evidence for the definition of nutritional p…

2005

The digestive enzymes (proteases, carbohydrases and lipases) present along the alimentary tract of juveniles and adults of Diplodus puntazzo were studied. The data obtained showed a different distribution of the enzymatic activities in the different parts of the alimentary tract. Levels of enzymatic activity in the adults were higher than those measured in juveniles, suggesting that adults have a greater ability to digest larger pieces of food. The enzymatic pattern of D. puntazzo justifies its omnivorous habit and suggests an high potential for digesting vegetable polysaccharides. The results of this study suggest the need to adapt the diet to the digestive potential of this new farming sp…

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaAdults Digestive enzymes Diplodus puntazzo Juveniles Sharpsnout seabream
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