Search results for "HAp"

showing 10 items of 2767 documents

Sex Allocation in Haplodiploid Cyclical Parthenogens with Density‐Dependent Proportion of Males

1998

Departament de Microbiologia i Ecologia, Universitat de Birky and Gilbert 1971; Wallace and Snell 1991), which Valencia, E46100-Burjassot (Valencia), Spain includes an asexual (amictic) and a sexual (mictic) phase, the diapausing form being the sexually produced resting Submitted September 22, 1997; Accepted April 21, 1998 egg. Habitat colonization begins when the resting eggs hatch and emerge from the sediments. With these hatchlings, the amictic phase starts, which is a repeated sequence of amictic females parthenogenetically produc

Density dependentEcologyHaplodiploidyColonizationParthenogenesisBiologyHatchlingEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSex allocationThe American Naturalist
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Heidegger, Schapiro, Derrida et le sens de l’usure

2012

International audience

DerridausureSchapiro[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyHeidegger[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[ SHS.ART ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Site-heterologous haptens and competitive monoclonal antibody-based immunoassays for pyrimethanil residue analysis in foodstuffs

2015

Pyrimethanil is a widely used post-harvest fungicide whose residues are commonly found in fruits and vegetables. We herein report the synthesis of two new functionalized derivatives of pyrimethanil carrying an equivalent spacer arm at different positions of the molecule. The influence of the linker tethering site on the affinity of monoclonal antibodies was shown. Moreover, the development of competitive immunoassays in different formats and with high sensitivity to the target analyte - IC50 values below 0.3μg/L - is described. Optimized assays were characterized by the determination of the limit of quantification, trueness, and precision using water-diluted QuEChERS extracts of fruits and …

Detection limitAnalyteChromatographyPesticide residuesPesticide residueChemistrymedicine.drug_classQuechersMonoclonal antibodyFood safetychemistry.chemical_compoundRegioisomeric haptensAnilinopyrimidine fungicidesmedicinePyrimethanilELISAHaptenLinkerFood Science
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Development of monoclonal antibody-based competitive immunoassays for the detection of picoxystrobin in cereal and oilseed flours

2012

Picoxystrobin is a new generation fungicide primarily developed to be used in cereal crops. In the present study a novel collection of specific monoclonal antibodies has been produced using different immunizing haptens based on a carboxy-functionalized identical spacer arm attached to alternative positions of the target pesticide molecule. Two competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays have been developed employing hapten heterology, one using the antibody-coated direct format and the other in the conjugate-coated indirect format. Both immunoassays have been characterized in terms of selectivity, solvent tolerance, and buffer conditions, affording similar limits of detection at or below…

Detection limitChromatographyPesticide residuesPesticide residueChemistrymedicine.drug_classfood and beveragesPesticideMonoclonal antibodyStrobilurinsFood safetyHaptenmedicineSpacer armELISAHaptenFood ScienceBiotechnology
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Moiety and linker site heterologies for highly sensitive immunoanalysis of cyprodinil in fermented alcoholic drinks

2015

Cyprodinil is a new-generation anilinopyrimidine fungicide widely used in crop protection and frequently found in fruits. In this study, novel derivatives of cyprodinil with linker site heterologies were synthesized and employed in order to produce antibodies with enhanced affinity. Moreover, moiety-heterologous haptens were designed and prepared for assay sensitivity improvement. Two competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the analysis of this active substance were developed using direct and indirect formats, achieving IC50 values around 0.15 μg/L. Analytical figures of merit and usability of the optimized assays were evaluated with wine and cider as model food processed matrice…

Detection limitWineHapten designChromatographyChemistryFood analysisFungicideWineAssay sensitivityHighly sensitiveCidersMoietyFermentationELISAHaptenLinkerFood ScienceBiotechnology
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Immunoassays for pyraclostrobin analysis in processed food products using novel monoclonal antibodies and QuEChERS-based extracts

2013

Strobilurins are a family of synthetic natural-derived pesticides widely used for fungi control in many crops. As part of a larger research project, a collection of monoclonal antibodies to one of the most relevant strobilurins, i.e. pyraclostrobin, has been generated using functionalized haptens with the spacer arm located at different sites. The toxophore aliphatic moiety, as observed with other strobilurins, and the planar aromatic two-ring system characteristic of this molecule were revealed as the best tethering sites for high-affinity monoclonal antibody production. A central derivatization position did not generate a good immune response, but such derivatives were useful as heterolog…

Detection limitchemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (complex analysis)ChromatographychemistryPesticide residueStrobilurinQuechersDerivatizationHaptenStrobilurinsFood ScienceBiotechnology
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Reflexiones sobre cómo evaluar y mejorar la respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19

2020

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado de manera particularmente intensa a España, pese a su nivel de desarrollo y la elogiada solidez de su Sistema Nacional de Salud. Para comprender qué ha pasado e identificar cómo mejorar la respuesta creemos imprescindible una evaluación independiente multidisciplinaria de la esfera sanitaria, política y socioeconómica. En este trabajo proponemos objetivos, principios, metodología y dimensiones a evaluar, además de esbozar el tipo de resultados y conclusiones esperadas. Nos inspiramos en los requerimientos formulados por el panel independiente de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y en las experiencias evaluativas en otros países, y detallamos la propuest…

Determinantes sociales de saludPolicy responses:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Social determinants of healthRespuestas políticasPrevención y control:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health [Medical Subject Headings]Health services researchEvaluation:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::International Agencies::United Nations::World Health Organization [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Facilities::Hospitals [Medical Subject Headings]Pandemia:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Policy::Social Control Policies::Public Policy [Medical Subject Headings]EvaluaciónPandemicPrevención y control Investigación sobre servicios de salud:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Disease Outbreaks::Epidemics::Pandemics [Medical Subject Headings]COVID-19:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Quality of Health Care::Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Investigación sobre servicios de saludPrevention and controlMedicina Preventiva y Salud Pública:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Community Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Education [Medical Subject Headings]
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Quadrupole deformation of Xe-130 measured in a Coulomb-excitation experiment

2020

Physical review / C 102(5), 054304 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.102.054304

DiagonalSemiclassical physicsBEAMCoulomb excitationhiukkasfysiikka[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Structure530114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencessähkömagneettiset ilmiötnukleonitsymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS0103 physical sciencesPhenomenological modelNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530010306 general physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsnucleon distributionBohr modelPhysics Nuclearelectromagnetic transitionsSTATESSHAPESQuadrupolePhysical SciencessymbolsAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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On Ibn Ezra's Procedure and Shapley Value

2014

We examine ibn Ezra's procedure (Rabinovitch 1973; O'Neill 1982) historically used to solve the Rights Arbitration problem in the general framework of bankruptcy problems. When the greatest claim is larger than or equal to the estate, the procedure is a maximal game (Aumann 2010). However, when the greatest claim is smaller than the estate, the axioms of efficiency (the whole estate is distributed) and satiation are difficult to satisfy simultaneously. We discuss both axioms to show that their importance and necessity are radically different. From then, for the part of the estate not covered by the greatest claim, we examine four possible procedures: the minimal overlap rule, Alcalde et al.…

Dictator gameUnanimityEconomicsArbitrationRepeated gameEstateShapley valueGame theoryMathematical economicsAxiomSSRN Electronic Journal
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Parallel laser micromachining based on diffractive optical elements with dispersion compensated femtosecond pulses

2013

We experimentally demonstrate multi-beam high spatial resolution laser micromachining with femtosecond pulses. The effects of chromatic aberrations as well as pulse stretching on the material processed due to diffraction were significantly mitigated by using a suited dispersion compensated module (DCM). This permits to increase the area of processing in a factor 3 in comparison with a conventional setup. Specifically, 52 blind holes have been drilled simultaneously onto a stainless steel sample with a 30 fs laser pulse in a parallel processing configuration.

DiffractionFemtosecond pulse shapingMaterials scienceChromatic aberrationElectromagnetic pulseDiffraction efficiencyEngineering controlled termsUltrashort pulseslaw.inventionOpticslawLaser micro-machiningChromatic aberrationParallel processingDispersionsElectromagnetic pulseHigh spatial resolutionbusiness.industryEngineering main headingLaserBlind holesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAberrationsPulse stretchingParallel processing (DSP implementation)Fs laser pulseFemtosecondbusinessOptics Express
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