Search results for "HEE"

Ancient DNA polymorphisms analysis to investigate scrapie susceptibility in Sicilian sheep remains from medieval archaeological sites

2014

Encephalopathy in sheep was at first described in Ireland in 1732 and was called “scrapie“ because the animals tend to tear their hair. Historically it seems to be the result of an incestuous union as breeding practice in old farms. In Sicily the animal bones found in association with the human skeletal remains from the tombs or city-sites, comprised a broad range of domestic. Usually, species included in the collected bones are domestic animals commonly eaten as sheep or goats, cattle, pigs, chickens and a small partridge. In this contest, the assemblage and the species identification is often difficult. Based on DNA barcoding, all the investigated bones were confirmed as belonging to the …

A new FEM approach for FRP-strengthened RC frames

2017

Owing special mechanical properties has made Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) as one of the best strengthening materials for Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures. The effect of externally applied FRP sheets on RC elements has been the topic of many experimental investigations. On the other hand, simulating the behavior of RC structures strengthened by means of externally bonded FRP sheets is yet to be scrutinized. In this work, a new Finite Element (FE) procedure for inelastic analysis of RC structures has been enriched to account the presence of externally bonded FRP sheets on RC sections. The proposed FE procedure works in the framework of lumped plasticity. It is able to identify the exact …

Shear-flexure interaction of RC elements strengthened with FRP sheets

2005

An approximate physical model for evaluation of the M-V interaction resistance domains for concrete elements strengthened with FRP sheets is presented. The reliability of the model in predicting flexureshear capacity is verified by a comparison with the results of several experimental tests.

Fostering the energy efficiency through the energy savings: The case of the University of Palermo

2019

This paper reports the strategy implemented by the Palermo University (Italy) aimed at fostering the energy performance of its campus, particularly towards financing energy saving measures. The basic idea is that the money saved through the energy efficiency actions, constitute the main flywheel to fund further savings and energy efficiency interventions. Results of this paper might bring a useful contribution to the energy planning of cities, since campuses may be regarded as emblematic case study of what can be done in cities because they reproduce, at a little scale, the functioning of wider urban contexts.

On the sustainability evaluation in sheet metal forming processes

2011

In sheet metal forming processes there is still a lack of knowledge in the field of environmental sustainability mainly due to the need of a proper modeling of issues and factors to be taken into account. Such topic is, nowadays, a urgent and remarkable issue in manufacturing and the main concerns are related to more efficient use of materials and energy. What is more, the estimation of environmental burdens of forming technologies is very complex to be accomplished since it is essentially process-dependent. This means that when comparing, for instance, a traditional forming process with an innovative one, there are some peculiar aspects to be considered; actually, processes can be rather d…

Tecniche di ottimizzazione multi-obiettivo e metodologie di supporto alle decisioni per la progettazione di processi di stampaggio di lamiere

2010

A New Class of Searchable and Provably Highly Compressible String Transformations

2019

The Burrows-Wheeler Transform is a string transformation that plays a fundamental role for the design of self-indexing compressed data structures. Over the years, researchers have successfully extended this transformation outside the domains of strings. However, efforts to find non-trivial alternatives of the original, now 25 years old, Burrows-Wheeler string transformation have met limited success. In this paper we bring new lymph to this area by introducing a whole new family of transformations that have all the "myriad virtues" of the BWT: they can be computed and inverted in linear time, they produce provably highly compressible strings, and they support linear time pattern search direc…

Genotypic characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional Pecorino Siciliano cheese

2008

A total of 468 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates from the interior of six traditional Pecorino Siciliano cheeses during ripening (1, 30 and 90 days) were characterized genotypically in order to assess the biodiversity within this wild microbial population. Two DNA-based technique, PCR and PFGE were used for genetic typing of isolates. Of the 468 isolates, species-specific PCR analysis showed that 79, 58, 2, 9 and 4 isolates reacted with primers for Lactobacillus paracasei, Lb. plantarum, Lb. pentosus, Lb. rhamnosus and Lb. curvatus, respectively and no isolates reacted with the Lb. casei primers. Genus-specific PCR analysis showed that 59 isolates reacted positively with the lactococcal p…

ADVANCEMENT CHEEK FLAP FOR A SINGLE STAGE RECONSTRUCTION OF POST-ONCOLOGICAL NASAL SIDEWALL LARGE DEFECTS 

2013

Objective: Reconstruction of soft tissue nasal sidewall loss has an important influence on the appearance of the nose. Numerous techniques are described in the literature but a primary reconstruction with a final good result is not often possible. The authors present an advancement cheek flap for a single-stage reconstruction of post-oncological nasal sidewall large defects. Methods: Between January 2009 and July 2012, sixteen patients with age ranged between 54 and 74 years underwent excision of skin tumors of the nasal sidewall and immediate reconstruction with an advancement cheek flap nourished by perforators from the facial branch of the superficial temporal artery. The defects size ra…

Diagnostic polymorphisms in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene allow discrimination between cattle, sheep, goat, roe buck and deer by PCR-RFLP

2004

Abstract Background As an alternative to direct DNA sequencing of PCR products, random PCR-RFLP is an efficient technique to discriminate between species. The PCR-RFLP-method is an inexpensive tool in forensic science, even if the template is degraded or contains only traces of DNA from various species. Results Interspecies-specific DNA sequence polymorphisms in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene were analyzed using PCR-RFLP technology to determine the source (i.e., species) of blood traces obtained from a leaf. Conclusions The method presented can be used for the discrimination of cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), goat (Capra hircus), roe buck (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Ce…