Search results for "HHAT"

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Loss of function mutation in the palmitoyl-transferase HHAT leads to syndromic 46,XY disorder of sex development by impeding Hedgehog protein palmito…

2014

The Hedgehog (Hh) family of secreted proteins act as morphogens to control embryonic patterning and development in a variety of organ systems. Post-translational covalent attachment of cholesterol and palmitate to Hh proteins are critical for multimerization and long range signaling potency. However, the biological impact of lipid modifications on Hh ligand distribution and signal reception in humans remains unclear. In the present study, we report a unique case of autosomal recessive syndromic 46,XY Disorder of Sex Development (DSD) with testicular dysgenesis and chondrodysplasia resulting from a homozygous G287V missense mutation in the hedgehog acyl-transferase (HHAT) gene. This mutation…

MaleCancer Research[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.disease_causeCell Fate DeterminationMiceTestisMorphogenesisMissense mutationddc:576.5Genetics (clinical)MutationHomozygoteCell DifferentiationHedgehog signaling pathwayPedigreeCell biologyFemaleSignal transductionSignal TransductionResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:QH426-470LipoylationMolecular Sequence DataMutation MissenseBiologyPalmitoylationHHATInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansHedgehog ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyHedgehogEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDisorder of Sex Development 46XY[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]Sequence Homology Amino AcidBiology and Life SciencesSex Determinationlcsh:GeneticsEndocrinology46 XY Disorders of Sex Development/*genetics; Acyltransferases/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Female; Hedgehog Proteins/*metabolism; Homozygote; Humans; Lipoylation/*genetics; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; *Mutation Missense; Pedigree; Sequence Homology Amino Acid; Signal Transduction/*genetics; Testis/embryologyLipid modificationAcyltransferasesDevelopmental Biology
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