Search results for "HIDDEN"

showing 10 items of 210 documents

Dynamics of Non Classically Reproducible Entanglement

2008

We investigate when the quantum correlations of a bipartite system, under the influence of environments with memory, are not reproducible with certainty by a classical local hidden variable model. To this purpose, we compare the dynamics of a Bell inequality with that of entanglement, as measured by concurrence. We find time regions when Bell inequality is not violated even in correspondence to high values of concurrence (up to $\approx 0.8$). We also suggest that these results may be observed by adopting a modification of a recent experimental optical setup. These findings indicate that even highly entangled systems cannot be exploited with certainty in contexts where the non classical rep…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsBell stateSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciQuantum correlationCHSH inequalityFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum nonlocalityLocal hidden variable theoryQuantum mechanicsBell test experimentsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum teleportationNon-locality entanglement Bell inequality open quantum systems
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Dynamics of entanglement in one-dimensional spin systems

2003

We study the dynamics of quantum correlations in a class of exactly solvable Ising-type models. We analyze in particular the time evolution of initial Bell states created in a fully polarized background and on the ground state. We find that the pairwise entanglement propagates with a velocity proportional to the reduced interaction for all the four Bell states. Singlet-like states are favored during the propagation, in the sense that triplet-like states change their character during the propagation under certain circumstances. Characteristic for the anisotropic models is the instantaneous creation of pairwise entanglement from a fully polarized state; furthermore, the propagation of pairwis…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsBell stateStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)STATISTICAL MECHANICSFOS: Physical sciencesXY-MODELQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementSquashed entanglementMultipartite entanglementQUANTUM STATESAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsLocal hidden variable theoryBell's theoremQuantum mechanicsSTATISTICAL MECHANICS; QUANTUM STATES; XY-MODELQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Entanglement witnessQuantum computerPhysical Review A
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CP symmetry and thermal effects on Dirac bi-spinor spin–parity local correlations

2018

Intrinsic quantum correlations supported by the $SU(2)\otimes SU(2)$ structure of the Dirac equation used to describe particle/antiparticle states, optical ion traps and bilayer graphene are investigated and connected to the description of local properties of Dirac bi-spinors. For quantum states driven by Dirac-like Hamiltonians, quantum entanglement and geometric discord between spin and parity degrees of freedom - sometimes mapped into equivalent low energy internal degrees of freedom - are obtained. Such \textit{spin-parity} quantum correlations and the corresponding nonlocal intrinsic structures of bi-spinor fermionic states can be classified in order to relate quantum observables to th…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCHSH inequalityObservableParity (physics)Quantum entanglement01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Local hidden variable theoryQuantum stateQuantum mechanicsDirac equation0103 physical sciencessymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsQuantum
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Unparticle physics with jets

2007

Using methods of effective field theory, we show that after resummation of Sudakov logarithms the spectral densities of interacting quark and gluon fields in ordinary quantum field theories such as QCD are virtually indistinguishable from those of "unparticles" of a hypothetical conformal sector coupled to the Standard Model, recently studied by Georgi. Unparticles are therefore less exotic that originally thought. Models in which a hidden sector weakly coupled to the Standard Model contains a QCD-like theory, which confines at some scale much below the characteristic energy of a given process, can give rise to signatures closely resembling those from unparticles.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUnparticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesJet (particle physics)Standard ModelHidden sectorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Effective field theoryQuantum field theoryResummationPhysics Letters B
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Bell inequality, nonlocality and analyticity

2003

The Bell and the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequalities are shown to hold for both the cases of complex and real analytic nonlocality in the setting parameters of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiments for spin 1/2 particles and photons, in both the deterministic and stochastic cases. Therefore, the theoretical and experimental violation of the inequalities by quantum mechanics excludes all hidden variables theories with that kind of nonlocality. In particular, real analyticity leads to negative definite correlations, in contradiction with quantum mechanics.

PhysicsQuantum nonlocalityTheoretical physicsQuantum PhysicsPhotonBell's theoremHidden variable theoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPositive-definite matrixQuantum PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Spin-½
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A Closer Study of the Framed Standard Model Yielding Testable New Physics plus a Hidden Sector with Dark Matter Candidates

2018

This closer study of the FSM: [I] retains the earlier results in offering explanation for the existence of three fermion generations, as well as the hierarchical mass and mixing patterns of leptons and quarks; [II] predicts a vector boson $G$ with mass of order TeV which mixes with $\gamma$ and $Z$ of the standard model. The subsequent deviations from the standard mixing scheme are calculable in terms of the $G$ mass. While these deviations for (i) $m_Z - m_W$, (ii) $\Gamma(Z \rightarrow \ell^+ \ell^-)$, and (iii) $\Gamma(Z \rightarrow {\rm hadrons})$ are all within present experimental errors so long as $m_G > 1$ TeV, they should soon be detectable if the $G$ mass is not too much bigger; […

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelDark matterHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and Astrophysics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStandard ModelVector bosonSection (fiber bundle)Hidden sectorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHiggs boson010306 general physics
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Stability and Chaotic Attractors of Memristor-Based Circuit with a Line of Equilibria

2019

This report investigates the stability problem of memristive systems with a line of equilibria on the example of SBT memristor-based Wien-bridge circuit. For the considered system, conditions of local and global partial stability are obtained, and chaotic dynamics is studied. peerReviewed

Physicskaaosteoriaelektroniset piiritChaoticpartial stabilitymemristoritMemristorTopologyStability (probability)Line (electrical engineering)law.inventionComputer Science::Emerging Technologieshidden attractorsPartial stabilitylawAttractorkaaosmatemaattiset mallitmemristor
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Minimum Description Length Based Hidden Markov Model Clustering for Life Sequence Analysis

2010

In this article, a model-based method for clustering life sequences is suggested. In the social sciences, model-free clustering methods are often used in order to find typical life sequences. The suggested method, which is based on hidden Markov models, provides principled probabilistic ranking of candidate clusterings for choosing the best solution. After presenting the principle of the method and algorithm, the method is tested with real life data, where it finds eight descriptive clusters with clear probabilistic structures. nonPeerReviewed

Piilomarkovmallitryhmittelyelämänpolutlife sequencesHidden Markov Modelsclustering
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Quantum Dual Adversary for Hidden Subgroups and Beyond

2019

An explicit quantum dual adversary for the S-isomorphism problem is constructed. As a consequence, this gives an alternative proof that the query complexity of the dihedral hidden subgroup problem is polynomial.

Property testingDiscrete mathematicsPolynomialComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONQuantum algorithmDUAL (cognitive architecture)Dihedral angleAdversaryHidden subgroup problemQuantum
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An AMI System for User Daily Routine Recognition and Prediction

2014

Ambient Intelligence (AmI) defines a scenario involving people living in a smart environment enriched by pervasive sensory devices with the goal of assisting them in a proactive way to satisfy their needs. In a home scenario, an AmI system controls the environment according to a user’s lifestyle and daily routine. To achieve this goal, one fundamental task is to recognize the user’s activities in order to generate his daily activities profile. In this chapter, we present a simple AMI system for a home scenario to recognize and predict users’ activities. With this predictive capability, it is possible to anticipate their actions and improve their quality of life. Our approach uses a Hidden M…

Quality of lifeSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniAmbient intelligenceActivities of daily livingbusiness.industryComputer scienceSystem controlSmart environmentSensory informationData scienceTask (project management)Knowledge baseActivity recognitionQuality of lifeKnowledge baseHome automationHuman–computer interactionDaily activityAmbient intelligenceSmart environmentPredictive capabilitieHidden Markov modelbusiness
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