Search results for "HIF"

showing 10 items of 1515 documents

Collisional Broadening of Rotational Lines in the Stimulated Raman Pentad Q-Branch of CD4

1992

Self- and argon-broadening coefficients are reported for a number of Raman Q-branch transitions in the nu(1) and nu(2) + nu(4) bands of (C-12)D4 at room temperature (296 K). The coefficients display a variation with j and with C exp n (symmetry species A, E, F) that is essentially independent of collision partner and which is similar to the j- and C exp n-dependence found in previous measurements of the IR line-broadening coefficients. The rotationally inelastic collision rates previously measured by Foy et al. (1988) for (C-13)D4 (V4 = 0, 1) in collision with (C-13)D4 or Ar account for only a part of the Raman broadening rate, suggesting possibly significant contributions to the linewidths…

DephasingInelastic collision02 engineering and technologyLORENTZ WIDTH01 natural sciencesLOW-TEMPERATURESSpectral linesymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonance0103 physical sciencesSPECTRAStimulated ramanPhysicsTUNABLE-DIODE-LASERRadiationSPECTROSCOPY010304 chemical physicsINFRARED DOUBLE-RESONANCESpectral bands021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSymmetry (physics)METHANE LINESCM-1 REGIONsymbolsSHIFT COEFFICIENTSAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyENERGY-TRANSFER
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GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences

2018

The LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations have announced the first detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars. The merger rate of binary neutron stars estimated from this event suggests that distant, unresolvable binary neutron stars create a significant astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background. The binary neutron star background will add to the background from binary black holes, increasing the amplitude of the total astrophysical background relative to previous expectations. In the Advanced LIGO-Virgo frequency band most sensitive to stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict a total astrophysical background with amplitude $\Omega_{\rm…

Design sensitivityneutron star: binarygravitational radiation: stochasticAstronomyX-ray binaryGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologylocalizationGravitational wave backgroundGravitational Waves Neutron Stars Stochastic Background Virgo LIGOblack holeLIGOstochastic modelQCQBPhysicsGAMMA-RAY BURSTSSignal to noise ratioStochastic systemsBlack holesGravitational effectsarticleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave sources Experimental studies of gravity Gravitational WavesGravitationBinary neutron starsX-ray bursterBinsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMERGERSFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravity wavesgravitational radiation: direct detectionBinary pulsarNeutron starsSTAR-FORMATIONPhysics and Astronomy (all)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesFrequency bandsddc:530RATESINTERFEROMETERS010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNeutronsGravitational Waves010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundgravitational radiationAstronomyNeutron Stars530 Physikbinary: compactsensitivityStarsLIGObackground: stochasticEVOLUTIONsignal noise ratioVIRGOPhysics and Astronomyblack hole: binarygravitational radiation: emissionStellar black holeStochastic BackgroundDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikHIGH-REDSHIFTneutron star: coalescencePhysical Review Letters
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The natural compound chrysosplenol-D is a novel, ultrasensitive optical sensor for detection of Cu(II)

2020

Abstract Herein, we introduce a novel, ultrasensitive optical sensor for determination of Cu(II) ions over the concentration range of 0 to 1 μM Cu(II). The optical sensor is based on the natural molecule chrysosplenol-D (Chp-D) extracted from the flowering plant Chiliadenus montanus (Vahl.) Brullo. Free Chp-D emits fluorescence at 566 nm when excited at 292 nm. Chp-D chelates Cu(II) ions to form a 1:1 (metal:ligand) complex, which quenches the fluorescence emission peak of the free probe at 566 nm. “Turn-off” luminescence could be easily determined and provided distinct proof of the chelation of Cu(II) ions by Chp-D. This novel optical sensor offers a considerable fluorescence mechanism (ch…

Detection limitChemistryAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCharge-transfer complex01 natural sciencesFluorescenceBinding constantAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeLinear rangeStokes shiftMaterials ChemistrysymbolsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Liquids
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3-Formyl-BODIPY Phenylhydrazone as a Chromo-Fluorogenic Probe for Selective Detection of NO2 (g)

2016

Anew colorimetric and fluorogenic probe,based on a3-formyl boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY)phe-nylhydrazone, for the sensitive and selectivedetectionNO2(g) has been prepared. The probeinsolution experi-ences aremarkablehypsochromic shift of its absorptionand fluorescence emission bands in the presence gaseousNO2(g), leading to limits of detectio noffew ppb. Theprobe also works in the solid phase, adsorbed on filterpaper strips, or chemically immobilized on the surfaceofsilica nanop articles, with limitsofdetection to the nakedeye of about 0.5 ppm.

Detection limitChemodosimeterFilter paper010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryPhenylhydrazoneGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesNO2 detectionchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionBODIPYChromo-fluorogenic probesHypsochromic shiftNaked eyeAbsorption (chemistry)BODIPY
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1H,13C and19F NMR spectroscopy of polyfluorinated ureas. Correlations involving NMR chemical shifts and electronic substituent effects

2005

Seventeen N-(mono-, di-, tri-, tetra- and penta-fluorophenyl)-N′-(3-nitrophenyl)ureas were prepared and characterized. Complete assignment of their 1H, 13C and 19F NMR data was undertaken and the correlation of the chemical shifts of the ureido protons with field-inductive and mesomeric electronic substituent parameters was studied using the Swain–Lupton model. The best correlations were obtained when the study was limited to certain substitution patterns, e.g. non-ortho, mono-ortho- and di-ortho-fluorinated ureas, which reveal probable changes in conformations caused by the degree of ortho fluorination at the phenyl ring. Additionally, there is an excellent linear cross-correlation between…

Deuterium NMRCarbon-13 NMR satelliteStereochemistryChemical shiftSubstituentGeneral ChemistryFluorine-19 NMRCarbon-13 NMRRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryProton NMRGeneral Materials ScienceMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Substituent Effect in 2-Benzoylmethylenequinoline Difluoroborates Exhibiting Through-Space Couplings. Multinuclear Magnetic Resonance, X-ray Diffract…

2012

The series of nine 2-benzoylmethylenequinoline difluoroborates have been synthesized and characterized by multinuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and computational methods. The through-space spin-spin couplings between (19)F and (1)H/(13)C nuclei have been observed in solution. The NMR chemical shifts have been correlated to the Hammett substituent constants. The crystal structures of six compounds have been solved by XRD. For two derivatives the X-ray wave function refinement was performed to evaluate the character of bonds in the NBF(2)O moiety by topological and integrated bond descriptors.

DiffractionChemistryChemical shiftSubstituentCrystal structureSpace (mathematics)chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyComputational chemistryX-ray crystallographyMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionta116The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Addressing subphthalocyanines and subnaphthalocyanines features relevant to fluorescence imaging

2018

International audience; A series of new synthetic subphthalocyanines bear structural features aimed at allowing either fluorescence activation or a bathochromic shift of the absorption band towards the near-infrared window, relevant to optical imaging. X-ray diffraction studies of four subphthalocyanines are reported. Spectrofluorimetric studies on subnaphthalocyanines and activatable subphthalocyanine pro-fluorophores are reported.

DiffractionFluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyOptical window02 engineering and technologyFluorogenicphthalocyanines010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryOptical imagingDrug DiscoveryBathochromic shiftanalogs[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPro-fluorophoreSubnaphthalocyaninebusiness.industryChemistrySubphthalocyanine[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryOrganic Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescence0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthAbsorption bandOptoelectronicsTurn-ON fluorescence0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Experimental observation of temporal dispersion gratings in fiber optics

2017

We experimentally demonstrate a temporal analog to the diffraction optical grating in the Fraunhofer formalism. Using amplitude and phase temporal periodic modulations, we show that the accumulation of dispersion in fiber optics induces the development of temporally well-separated sidebands similar to the spatial orders of diffraction that are commonly observed in an optical grating operating in the far field.

DiffractionOptical fibergenetic structuresPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglaw0103 physical sciencesBlazed grating0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberDiffraction gratingPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPhysical opticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticseye diseasesOptoelectronicssense organsbusinessFresnel diffraction
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Focal shift in optical waves with off-axis focus

2003

We present a formulation for a suitable description of the focal shift in optical waves that have an off-axis focus. This shift that is primarily produced along the chief axis is given in terms of the focal distance and depends only on a parameter that is named as the generalized Fresnel number. Any non-uniform, either truncated and non-apertured optical beam with off-axis focus may be considered.

DiffractionPhysicsWave propagationbusiness.industryOptical beamAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsBessel beamFocal lengthFresnel numberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFocus (optics)businessFocal shiftOptics Communications
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The heterodinuclear iron(III) and copper(II) molecule Cu(salen)Fe(acac)2NO3 and its iron precursor Fe(acac)2NO3. Synthesis, magnetic susceptibility, …

1992

Abstract The synthesis, EPR, magnetic and Mossbauer properties of two iron(III) complexes are reported. The heterodinuclear iron(III)-copper(II) complex Cu(salen)Fe(acac)2NO3 is obtained as an adduct from the reaction of the two mononuclear moieties, the Cu(salen) molecule and the mononuclear iron(III) molecule Fe(acac)2NO3 acting as a precursor of the dinuclear unit. The latter molecule itself has been prepared by ligand substitution from the tris-acetylacetonate Fe(acac)3. The dinuclear complex is characterized by comparing the properties of the mono- and the dinuclear complex. Fe(acac)2NO3 is identified from its typical IR spectrum with the main nitrate vibrations at 1380, 1250 and 1010 …

DiketoneSchiff baseAcetylacetoneInorganic chemistryInfrared spectroscopyMagnetic susceptibilitylaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistrylawMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceInorganica Chimica Acta
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