Search results for "HM"

showing 10 items of 10594 documents

Masstodon : a tool for assigning peaks and modeling electron transfer reactions in top-down mass spectrometry

2019

Abstract: Top-down mass spectrometry methods are becoming continuously more popular in the effort to describe the proteome. They rely on the fragmentation of intact protein ions inside the mass spectrometer. Among the existing fragmentation methods, electron transfer dissociation is known for its precision and wide coverage of different cleavage sites. However, several side reactions can occur under electron transfer dissociation (ETD) conditions, including nondissociative electron transfer and proton transfer reaction. Evaluating their extent can provide more insight into reaction kinetics as well as instrument operation. Furthermore, preferential formation of certain reaction products can…

Apolipoprotein A-IUbiquitinChemistry010401 analytical chemistryElectronsSubstance PTracing010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesMass Spectrometry0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryIonElectron-transfer dissociationChemical kineticsElectron transferChemistryFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Chemical physicsMass spectrumAlgorithmsSoftwareAnalytical chemistry
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Identification Of P.Leu167Del Apoe Gene Mutation By Next Generation Sequencing In A Large Hypercholesterolemic Family

2019

Apolipoprotein EGeneticsSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaNEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIAMutation (genetic algorithm)APOE GENEIdentification (biology)BiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineMUTATIONDNA sequencingAtherosclerosis
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Cholesterol in Alzheimer’s Disease and other Amyloidogenic Disorders

2010

The complex association of cholesterol metabolism and Alzheimer’s disease is presented in depth, including the possible benefits to be gained from cholesterol-lowering statin therapy. Then follows a survey of the role of neuronal membrane cholesterol in Aβ pore formation and Aβ fibrillogenesis, together with the link with membrane raft domains and gangliosides. The contribution of structural studies to Aβ fibrillogenesis, using TEM and AFM, is given some emphasis. The role of apolipoprotein E and its isoforms, in particular ApoE4, in cholesterol and Aβ binding is presented, in relation to genetic risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease. Increasing evidence suggests that cholesterol oxidation p…

Apolipoprotein Emedicine.medical_specialtyStatinbiologyCholesterolmedicine.drug_classMembrane raftFibrillogenesisDiseasechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistryInternal medicineHMG-CoA reductasemedicinebiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cholesterol metabolism
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Guillaume Apollinaire, hymyilevä varas : intertekstuaalisuuden muodot L'Enchanteur pourrissant -teoksessa

2001

Apollinaire Guillaumetransformaatioteoriahypotekstiintertekstuaalisuusuudelleen käytetyt hahmothyperteksti
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Simple connections between generalized hypergeometric series and dilogarithms

1997

AbstractConnections between generalized hypergeometric series and dilogarithms are investigated. Some simple relations of an Appell's function and dilogarithms are found.

Appell functionDilogarithmBasic hypergeometric seriesConfluent hypergeometric functionAppell seriesBilateral hypergeometric seriesApplied MathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsGeneralized hypergeometric functionMathematics::Geometric TopologyHypergeometric seriesAlgebraHigh Energy Physics::TheoryComputational MathematicsHypergeometric identityMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Quantum AlgebraLauricella hypergeometric seriesHypergeometric functionMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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Generalized hypergeometric functions and the evaluation of scalar one-loop integrals in Feynman diagrams

2000

Present and future high-precision tests of the Standard Model and beyond for the fundamental constituents and interactions in Nature are demanding complex perturbative calculations involving multi-leg and multi-loop Feynman diagrams. Currently, large effort is devoted to the search for closed expressions of loop integrals, written whenever possible in terms of known - often hypergeometric-type - functions. In this work, the scalar three-point function is re-evaluated by means of generalized hypergeometric functions of two variables. Finally, use is made of the connection between such Appell functions and dilogarithms coming from a previous investigation, to recover well-known results.

Appell functionLoop integralDilogarithmAppell seriesApplied MathematicsScalar (mathematics)Feynman diagramFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaMathematical Physics (math-ph)Generalized hypergeometric functionLoop integralHypergeometric seriesAlgebraIntegral calculussymbols.namesakeComputational MathematicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)symbolsFeynman diagramHypergeometric functionMathematical PhysicsPochhammer symbolMathematics
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Heuristics and meta-heuristics for 2-layer straight line crossing minimization

2003

AbstractThis paper presents extensive computational experiments to compare 12 heuristics and 2 meta-heuristics for the problem of minimizing straight-line crossings in a 2-layer graph. These experiments show that the performance of the heuristics (largely based on simple ordering rules) drastically deteriorates as the graphs become sparser. A tabu search metaheuristic yields the best results for relatively dense graphs, with a GRASP implementation as close second. Furthermore, the GRASP approach outperforms all other approaches when tackling low-density graphs.

Applied MathematicsGRASPDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsMinificationHeuristicsMetaheuristicAlgorithmGraphTabu searchMathematicsDiscrete Applied Mathematics
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Sampling methods for low-frequency electromagnetic imaging

2007

For the detection of hidden objects by low-frequency electromagnetic imaging the linear sampling method works remarkably well despite the fact that the rigorous mathematical justification is still incomplete. In this work, we give an explanation for this good performance by showing that in the low-frequency limit the measurement operator fulfils the assumptions for the fully justified variant of the linear sampling method, the so-called factorization method. We also show how the method has to be modified in the physically relevant case of electromagnetic imaging with divergence-free currents. We present numerical results to illustrate our findings, and to show that similar performance can b…

Applied MathematicsMathematical analysis510 MathematikLow frequencyComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceOperator (computer programming)510 MathematicsSignal ProcessingFactorization methodLimit (mathematics)AlgorithmMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Normal forms of hyperbolic logarithmic transseries

2021

We find the normal forms of hyperbolic logarithmic transseries with respect to parabolic logarithmic normalizing changes of variables. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition on such transseries for the normal form to be linear. The normalizing transformations are obtained via fixed point theorems, and are given algorithmically, as limits of Picard sequences in appropriate topologies.

Applied MathematicsMathematics::History and OverviewFOS: Mathematicsfixed point theory ; formal normal forms ; hyperbolic fixed point ; Koenigs sequence ; linearization ; logarithmic transseries[MATH] Mathematics [math]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Mathematics - Dynamical Systems[MATH]Mathematics [math]34C20 37C25 47H10 39B12 46A19 26A12 12J15AnalysisJournal of Differential Equations
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Elastic plastic analysis iterative solution

1998

The step-by-step analysis of finite element elastic plastic structures subjected to an assigned (quasi-static) loading history, is considered; it identifies with the well-known sequence of linear complementarity problems. An iterative technique devoted to solve the relevant linear complementarity problem is presented. It is based on the recursive solution of a suitable linear complementarity problem, deduced from the relevant one and easier than it. The procedure convergency is proved. Some noticing particular cases are examined. The physical meaning of the procedure is shown to be a plastic relaxation. The suitable numerical ranges for some check parameter values, to be utilized in the app…

Applied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisComputational MechanicsOcean EngineeringComplementarity (physics)Linear complementarity problemFinite element methodElastic plasticComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsComputational Science and EngineeringApplied mathematicsAlgorithmMathematicsComputational Mechanics
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