Search results for "HM"

showing 10 items of 10594 documents

Korelācijas starp astmas kontroles testu un astmas kontroles aptauju

2018

Virsraksts: Korelācija starp astmas kontroles testu un astmas kontroles aptauju Ievads: Svarīgi atzīmēt, ka astmas kontroles aptauja (ACQ) un astmas kontroles tests (ACT) ir pārtulkotas dažādās valodās, ko izmanto klīniskajos praksē un pētījumos pasaulē. Aptauju priekšrocība ir tāda, ka tās ir ārkārtīgi noderīgas astmas kontroles novērtēšanai un tiek lietotas daudzās pasaules valstīs. Attiecībā uz rezultātu interpretāciju un pārvaldību ACT un ACQ ir vispiemērotākās anketas. Mērķis: Šī darba mērķis bija noskaidrot korelāciju starp astmas kontroles testu un astmas kontroles aptauju un Globālās Astmas Iniciatīvas (GINA) astmas kontroles vērtējumu. Materiāli un metodes: Pētījuma populācijā ieti…

Asthma control questionnaireAsthma controlAsthma control testAsthmaMedicīna
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Second hand smoke (SHS) exposure in asthmatic children is associated with social disadvantage and atopy

2013

Asthma managementAsthma management Children SmokingSmokingChildren
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Minimal clinically important difference for asthma endpoints: an expert consensus report

2020

Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) can be defined as the smallest change or difference in an outcome measure that is perceived as beneficial and would lead to a change in the patient's medical management.The aim of the current expert consensus report is to provide a “state-of-the-art” review of the currently available literature evidence about MCID for end-points to monitor asthma control, in order to facilitate optimal disease management and identify unmet needs in the field to guide future research.A series of MCID cut-offs are currently available in literature and validated among populations of asthmatic patients, with most of the evidence focusing on outcomes as patient repo…

Asthma asthma management minimal clinically important difference end-pointsPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusDelphi TechniqueEndpoint DeterminationBronchoconstrictionMEDLINEDelphi methodSocio-culturaleSettore MED/10 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO RESPIRATORIOminimal clinically important difference; asthma; lung function; biomarkersMCID03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePredictive Value of TestsmedicineHumansAnti-Asthmatic Agents030212 general & internal medicineDisease management (health)Intensive care medicineLungAsthmalcsh:RC705-779business.industryMinimal clinically important differenceminimal clinically important differenceExpert consensusend-pointslcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemmedicine.diseaseMCID asthmaAsthmaTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemPredictive value of testsEndpoint DeterminationInflammation MediatorsSymptom AssessmentbusinessBiomarkersasthma managementEuropean Respiratory Review
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Recent Advances in Bayesian Inference in Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Thanks to the MultiNest Algorithm

2012

We present a new algorithm, called MultiNest, which is a highly efficient alternative to traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling of posterior distributions. MultiNest is more efficient than MCMC, can deal with highly multi-modal likelihoods and returns the Bayesian evidence (or model likelihood, the prime quantity for Bayesian model comparison) together with posterior samples. It can thus be used as an all-around Bayesian inference engine. When appropriately tuned, it also provides an exploration of the profile likelihood that is competitive with what can be obtained with dedicated algorithms.

Astroparticle physicsPhysicsPosterior probabilitySampling (statistics)Markov chain Monte CarloBayesian evidenceBayesian inferenceCosmologyPrime (order theory)Statistics::Computationsymbols.namesakeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicasymbolsStatistics::MethodologyAlgorithmComputer Science::Databases
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Phenotype Correlation and Intergenerational Dynamics of the Friedreich Ataxia GAA Trinucleotide Repeat

1997

Summary The Friedreich ataxia (FA) mutation has recently been identified as an unstable trinucleotide GAA repeat present 7–22 times in the normal population but amplified as many as > 1, 000 times in FA. Since it is an autosomal recessive disease, FA does not show typical features observed in other dynamic mutation disorders, such as genetic anticipation. We have analyzed the GAA repeat in 104 FA patients and 163 carrier relatives previously defined by linkage analysis. The GAA expansion was detected in all patients, most (94%) of them being ho-mozygous for the mutation. We have demonstrated that clinical variability in FA is related to the size of the expanded alleles: milder forms of the …

AtaxiaAdolescentGenetic LinkagePopulationBiologyTrinucleotide RepeatsMeiosisGenetic linkageGene duplicationGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetics(clinical)AlleleChildeducationGenetics (clinical)Geneticseducation.field_of_studyGene AmplificationPhenotypeFriedreich AtaxiaMutationMutation (genetic algorithm)Dynamic mutationmedicine.symptomResearch ArticleThe American Journal of Human Genetics
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Traitement de données RGB et Lidar à extrêmement haute résolution: retombées de la compétition de fusion de données 2015 de l'IEEE GRSS - Partie A / …

2016

International audience; In this paper, we discuss the scientific outcomes of the 2015 data fusion contest organized by the Image Analysis and Data Fusion Technical Committee (IADF TC) of the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society (IEEE GRSS). As for previous years, the IADF TC organized a data fusion contest aiming at fostering new ideas and solutions for multisource studies. The 2015 edition of the contest proposed a multiresolution and multisensorial challenge involving extremely high-resolution RGB images and a three-dimensional (3-D) LiDAR point cloud. The competition was framed in two parallel tracks, considering 2-D and 3-D products, respectively. In this paper, we discuss the sci…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceMULTIMODAL-DATA FUSIONGeophysics. Cosmic physics0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyCONTESTcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesOutcome (game theory)LIDARTraitement des imagesIMAGE ANALYSIS AND DATA FUSION (IADF)DEEP NEURAL NETWORKSDeep neural networksTraitement du signal et de l'imageMULTIRESOLUTION910 Geography & travelMultiresolutionGround truthLANDCOVER CLASSIFICATIONIMAGE AERIENNE1903 Computers in Earth SciencesBenchmarkingVision par ordinateur et reconnaissance de formesOcean engineering10122 Institute of GeographyLidarDeep neural networksData miningExtremely high spatial resolutionMultimodal-data fusionLiDARComputers in Earth Sciences; Atmospheric ScienceImage analysis and data fusion (IADF)EXTREMELY HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTIONCLASSIFICATIONTRAITEMENT IMAGE1902 Atmospheric ScienceAPPRENTISSAGE STATISTIQUEComputers in Earth SciencesTELEDETECTIONSynthèse d'image et réalité virtuelleTC1501-1800021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLandcover classificationmultiresolution-[INFO.INFO-DB]Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]QC801-809Intelligence artificielleMULTISOURCESensor fusionRGB color modelcomputerMultisource
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Characterization and intercomparison of global moderate resolution leaf area index (LAI) products: Analysis of climatologies and theoretical uncertai…

2013

products (R 2 >0.74), with typical deviations of<0.5 for nonforest and<1.0 for forest biomes. JRC-TIP, the only effective LAI product, is about half the values of the other LAI products. The average uncertainties and relative uncertainties are in the following order: MODIS (0.17, 11.5%)<GEOV1 (0.24, 26.6%)<Land-SAF (0.36, 37.8%) <JRC-TIP (0.43, 114.3%). The highest relative uncertainties usually appear in ecological transition zones. More than 75% of MODIS, GEOV1, JRC-TIP, and Land-SAF pixels are within the absolute uncertainty requirements (� 0.5) set by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), whereas more than 78.5% of MODIS and 44.6% of GEOV1 pixels are within the threshold for relat…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyGlobal climateBiome0207 environmental engineeringSoil Science02 engineering and technologyAquatic ScienceWinter timeAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesSatellite dataLeaf area index020701 environmental engineeringRetrieval algorithm0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyEcologyPaleontologyForestryVegetation15. Life on land13. Climate actionPhotosynthetically active radiationEnvironmental scienceJournal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
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Fluorescent biological aerosol particle measurements at a tropical high-altitude site in southern India during the southwest monsoon season

2016

An ultraviolet aerodynamic particle sizer (UV-APS) was continuously operated for the first time during two seasons to sample the contrasting winds during monsoon and winter to characterize the properties of fluorescent biological aerosol particles (FBAPs), at a high-altitude site in India. Averaged over the entire monsoon campaign (1 June–21 August 2014), the arithmetic mean number and mass concentrations of coarse-mode (&gt; 1 µm) FBAPs were 0.02 cm−3 and 0.24 µg m−3, respectively, which corresponded to  ∼  2 and 6 % of total aerosol loading, respectively. Average FBAP number size distribution exhibited a peak at  ∼  3 µm, which is attributed to the fungal spores, as supported by scanning …

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesParticle number010501 environmental sciencesWind directionEffects of high altitude on humansMonsoon01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999Aerosollcsh:Chemistrylcsh:QD1-999ClimatologyEnvironmental scienceRelative humidityPrecipitationlcsh:Physics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesArithmetic meanAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Gaussian Process Sensitivity Analysis for Oceanic Chlorophyll Estimation

2017

Source at https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2641583. Gaussian process regression (GPR) has experienced tremendous success in biophysical parameter retrieval in the past years. The GPR provides a full posterior predictive distribution so one can derive mean and variance predictive estimates, i.e., point-wise predictions and associated confidence intervals. GPR typically uses translation invariant covariances that make the prediction function very flexible and nonlinear. This, however, makes the relative relevance of the input features hardly accessible, unlike in linear prediction models. In this paper, we introduce the sensitivity analysis of the GPR predictive mean and variance functions…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesoceanic chlorophyll prediction0211 other engineering and technologiesLinear prediction02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPhysics::Geophysicssymbols.namesakekernel methodsKrigingStatistics14. Life underwaterSensitivity (control systems)Gaussian process regression (GPR)Computers in Earth SciencesGaussian processVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550Spectral bandsKernel methodPosterior predictive distributionsensitivity analysis (SA)Kernel (statistics)symbolsAlgorithm
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2013

Abstract. Single-particle mass spectrometry has proven a valuable tool for gaining information on the mixing state of aerosol particles. With the Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) equipped with a light-scattering probe, non-refractory components of submicron particles with diameters larger than about 300 nm can even be quantified on a single-particle basis. Here, we present a new method for the analysis of AMS single-particle mass spectra. The developed algorithm classifies the particles according to their components (e.g. sulphate, nitrate, different types of organics) and simultaneously provides quantitative information about the composition of the single particles. This classifica…

Atmospheric ScienceChemistryField dataMixing (process engineering)Mass spectrumSingle particle analysisParticleMass spectrometryAlgorithmAerosolAtmospheric Measurement Techniques
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