Search results for "HM"

showing 10 items of 10594 documents

Debating right to asylum : a conceptual and rhetorical reading of the German post-war deliberations

2013

parlamentaarinen neuvostoUnited NationsdebaterhetoricparlamentitFederal Republic of Germanyretoriikkaasylumhuman rightspoliittinen historiaYhdistyneet kansakunnatväittelySaksaconceptual historyturvapaikkaoikeusihmisoikeudetkäsitehistoriaSaksan liittotasavaltaParliamentary Councilpoliittiset oikeudet
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Is no One Left Behind? Inclusive Citizenship in Practices of Self-help Groups in Rural Tanzania

2023

The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are based on the Agenda 2030 according to which ‘no one is left behind’, highlighting the need for inclusive citizenship at all levels. This article examines self-help groups in rural Tanzania as potential arenas for inclusive citizenship, which is defined as bottom-up practices of membership, participation, and livelihood enhancement. However, inclusive citizenship is also characterised by exclusions. Therefore, while acknowledging the important contribution of self-help groups for development, this article scrutinises the question of patterns of exclusion, first, in practices of self-help groups, and second, in the relationships bet…

participation practicesoma-apuryhmätpoverty reductionmaaseutuyhteisötGeography Planning and DevelopmentTansaniasyrjäytyminenDevelopmentself-help groupsTanzaniakansalaisyhteiskuntainclusive citizenshiposallistaminenkyläyhteisötexclusionkansalaistoimintaosallistuminenköyhyysForum for Development Studies
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A CNN Adaptive Model to Estimate PM10 Monitoring

2006

In this work we introduce a model for studying the distribution and control of atmospheric pollution from PM10. The model is based on the use of a cellular neural network (CNN) and more precisely on the integration of the mass-balance equation; at the same time it simulates the scenario regarding a planar grid describing the whole studied area (the city of Palermo) by means of a CNN and a set of Bayesian networks. The CNN allows us to define a grid system whose dynamic evolution is a redefinition of the diffusion equation that considers contributions coming from near cells for each element of the grid. Dynamics of each cell is influenced by meteorological effects and by parameters related t…

particulate matterPolynomialAdaptive controlDiffusion equationbusiness.industryComputer scienceMass balanceAir pollutionAir pollutionBayesian networkAtmospheric pollutionFunction (mathematics)ParticulatesGridmedicine.disease_causeUrban structureCellular neural networkAir qualitymedicineArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmAir quality index
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Party autonomy regarding jurisdiction under the property regimes regulations

2021

The main accomplishment of the Property Regimes Regulations lies in their bringing more coherence into the cross-border family law adjudication. In the field of international jurisdiction, they strive to align the competence in couples? patrimony disputes to that in succession and in separation proceedings, or else to align the competence of the courts to the applicable law. These tendencies are clearly visible in the Regulations? provisions on choice of court agreements. Namely, the Regulations allow for such agreements, but severely limit parties? choice and the possible effects of these clauses. When succession or separation proceedings are pending, it is often only possible to institute…

party autonomy.registered couples? propertyit is often only possible to institute patrimonial disputes at the same court as the said proceedings. When proceedings concerning matrimonial or registered partners? property are initiated without previously pending succession or divorce proceedingshoweveror else to align the competence of the courts to the applicable law. These tendencies are clearly visible in the Regulations? provisions on choice of court agreements. Namelyanalogy with other EU regulations and the CJEU case-law can be of help. The critical eye of the doctrine isrégimen económico-matrimonialRegulation 1104/2016mainly cast on the unpredictable fate of the choice of court agreements under the Regulations. The paper analyses the complex regulation of the choice-ofcourt agreements in the Property Regimes Regulationsautonomía de parte. 274 291draws attention to open questions and provides possible answers. Choice-of-court agreementjurisdictionmatrimonial propertybut severely limit parties? choice and the possible effects of these clauses. When succession or separation proceedings are pendingthey strive to align the competence in couples? patrimony disputes to that in succession and in separation proceedings:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]parties can avail themselves of a fairly limited list of options to choose a court from. The Regulations leave several questions regarding choice of court agreements unanswered. Oftenjurisdicciónthe Regulations allow for such agreementsAcuerdo de elección del fororégimen de parejas registradasor else when the necessary consent to the joinder is not given2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113562 Party autonomy regarding jurisdiction under the property regimes regulations Kramberger ?kerlJerca The main accomplishment of the Property Regimes Regulations lies in their bringing more coherence into the cross-border family law adjudication. In the field of international jurisdictionReglamento 1103/2016UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASRegulation 1103/2016Reglamento 1104/2016
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Need for speed? Exploring the relative importance of patents and utility models among German firms

2017

Despite the wide use of two-tiered patent systems (patents and utility models (UMs)), there is little empirical evidence about how often UMs are actually used, what kind of firms use them to protect their intellectual property, and how firms rank them relative to patents. We offer such an analysis using data from Germany. We find that larger firms are more likely to use both protection methods. Moreover, a short life cycle of products and services is associated with an increased likelihood to use UMs. The features and functioning of the German UM system are of broader interest because it has been a benchmark for several second tier patent protection systems around the world. peerReviewed

patentsIntellectual propertyGermanManagement of Technology and InnovationBenchmark (surveying)Germany0502 economics and businessEconomics050207 economicsEmpirical evidenceintellectual property strategyta512Utility modelta511Public economics05 social sciencesRank (computer programming)patenttijärjestelmäthyödyllisyysmallitShort lifelanguage.human_languagetwo-tiered patent systemutility modellanguagePatentpatentitPatent systemGeneral Economics Econometrics and Finance050203 business & managementEconomics of Innovation and New Technology
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Uncovering value through exploration of barriers:A perspective on intellectual property rights in a national innovation system

2023

Although for a long time policy has emphasized the role of intellectual property rights as a growth agent facilitating innovation, the literature has called into question this relationship. Critical studies have focused on studying policy frames and protection modes that could transform the intellectual property rights system to be more beneficial. Studies have not, however, focused on the intellectual property rights system stakeholders in cocreating the system. Our study contributes to the literature by uncovering the tensions in developing a national-level intellectual property rights strategy. Using the Delphi method, we draw from a broad stakeholder dialogue to show the barriers for in…

patenttijärjestelmätGeneral Engineering512 Business and managementintellectual propertyNational innovation systeminnovaatiotDelphi studyinnovaatiotoimintainnovaatiojärjestelmätManagement of Technology and Innovationdelfoimenetelmäimmateriaalioikeuspatentitsidosryhmät
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The relationship between maternal-fetus attachment and perceived parental bonds in pregnant women: Considering a possible mediating role of psycholog…

2023

Maternal-Fetal Attachment (MFA) delineates the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral aspects that mothers develop toward the unborn baby during pregnancy. The literature indicates that optimal attachment in pregnancy represents a protective factor for the mother-child attachment bond after birth and child development outcomes. To date, there are few studies that have investigated associated factors of MFA. This study sets out to explore the association between perceived parental bonds and maternal-fetal bonding in pregnant women, accounting for factors such as psychological distress, socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, 1,177 pregnant women an…

paternal carematernal careparental bondingprenatal attachmentmaternal-fetal attachmentGeneral PsychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Education as a means to world peace : the case of the 1974 UNESCO Recommendation

2010

peaceihmisoikeudetrauhankasvatusinternational educationcivil rightskansainvälisyyskasvatusglobal educationDiskurssianalyysiUnescohuman rightsdiscourse analysis
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Opettajien ihmis- ja kasvatusihanne ihmiskäsitysajattelussa

2004

pedagogiikkakasvatusihanteetfenomenografiaopettajatkasvatustavoitteetihmiskuva
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Lasten digitaalisen osaamisen tukeminen osana päiväkodin arkisia teknologiakäytänteitä

2022

pedagogiikkavarhaiskasvatusvarhaiskasvatuksen opettajattieto- ja viestintätekniikkalapset (ikäryhmät)medialukutaitoesiopetusdigitaaliset taidot
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