Search results for "HOF"

showing 10 items of 271 documents

Precision Measurement of the Mass and Lifetime of the Ξ[0 over b] Baryon

2014

Using a proton-proton collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb$^{-1}$ collected by LHCb at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, about 3800 $\Xi_b^0\to\Xi_c^+\pi^-$, $\Xi_c^+\to pK^-\pi^+$ signal decays are reconstructed. From this sample, the first measurement of the $\Xi_b^0$ baryon lifetime is made, relative to that of the $\Lambda_b^0$ baryon. The mass differences $M(\Xi_b^0)-M(\Lambda_b^0)$ and $M(\Xi_c^+)-M(\Lambda_c^+)$ are also measured with precision more than four times better than the current world averages. The resulting values are $\frac{\tau_{\Xi_b^0}}{\tau_{\Lambda_b^0}} = 1.006\pm0.018\pm0.010$, $M(\Xi_b^0) - M(\Lambda_b^0) = 172.44\pm0.39\pm…

Nuclear TheoryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomyinclusive weak decays; discarding 1/N(C); beaty; charm; ruleLambdaHigh Energy Physics - Experimenthigh energy physicsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]INCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYS; DISCARDING 1/N(C); BEAUTY; CHARM; RULENuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsprecision measurementPhysicsintegrated luminosityParticle physicsBEAUTYtransverse momentaPseudorapidityPhysical SciencesTransverse momentumINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYSFísica nuclearLHC13.30.Egtellurium compoundsParticle Physics - Experiment530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics MultidisciplinarypseudorapiditiesPhysics InstituteLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCHARMNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Pi14.20.MrScience & Technologycenter-of-mass energiesmass differencetransverse momenta; precision measurement; center-of-mass energies; tellurium compounds; production rates; pseudorapidities; high energy physics; integrated luminosity; hadrons; mass difference; proton proton collisionsDISCARDING 1/N(C)BaryonLHCbproton proton collisionshadronsHadronic decays of baryonBottom baryons (|B|>0)Physics::Accelerator Physicsproduction ratesFísica de partículesExperimentsRULE
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Measurement of CP asymmetries in the decays B0 → K*0 μ+μ- and B+ → K+ μ+μ-

2014

The direct CP asymmetries of the decays B 0 → K *0 μ + μ − and B + → K + μ + μ − are measured using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected with the LHCb detector. The respective control modes B 0 → J/ψK *0 and B + → J/ψK + are used to account for detection and production asymmetries. The measurements are made in several intervals of μ + μ − invariant mass squared, with the ϕ(1020) and charmonium resonance regions excluded. Under the hypothesis of zero CP asymmetry in the control modes, the average values of the asymmetries are ACP(B0→K∗0μ+μ−)=−0.035±0.024±0.003,ACP(B+→K+μ+μ−)=0.012±0.017±0.001, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsB physicmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadrons01 natural sciencesAsymmetryB physicsNOPhysics Particles & FieldsLuminosityStandard Model0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonInvariant mass010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)QCmedia_commonPhysicsFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsParticle physicsResonanceCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieLHCbCP violationRare decay13.20.HePhysical SciencesBottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErFísica nuclearB physics; CP violation; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperiments
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Observation of charmonium pairs produced exclusively in $pp$ collisions

2014

A search is performed for the central exclusive production of pairs of charmonia produced in proton-proton collisions. Using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3{\rm\ fb}^{-1}$ collected at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, $J/\psi J/\psi$ and $J/\psi\psi(2S)$ pairs are observed, which have been produced in the absence of any other activity inside the LHCb acceptance that is sensitive to charged particles in the pseudorapidity ranges $(-3.5,-1.5)$ and $(1.5,5.0)$. Searches are also performed for pairs of P-wave charmonia and limits are set on their production. The cross-sections for these processes, where the dimeson system has a rapidity between 2.0 and 4.5, are measu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheorydiffractionFOS: Physical sciencesLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSQCD diffraction charmoniaNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum chromodynamiccharmonia; diffraction; QCDcharmonia; diffraction; QCD; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyNuclear ExperimentQCPhysics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyhep-ex12.38.-tParticle physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; 450 GEV/C; DIFFRACTION; LHCQCDCromodinàmica quànticaLHCbDifracció450 GEV/CPseudorapidityPhysics::Accelerator PhysicscharmoniaFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)LHCHEAVYFísica de partículesExperiments13.85.NiDiffractionQuantum chromodynamicsParticle Physics - ExperimentJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Search for CP violation in D (+/-) -> (KSK +/-)-K-0 and D-s(+/-) -> K-S(0)pi(+/-) decays

2014

A search for \CP violation in Cabibbo-suppressed $D^{\pm}\rightarrow K^0_{\mathrm{S}} K^{\pm}$ and $D^{\pm}_{s}\rightarrow K^0_{\mathrm{S}} \pi^{\pm}$ decays is performed using $pp$ collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3~fb$^{-1}$, recorded by the LHCb experiment. The individual $CP$-violating asymmetries are measured to be \begin{eqnarray*} \mathcal{A}_{CP}^{D^{\pm}\rightarrow K^0_{\mathrm{S}} K^{\pm}} & = & (+0.03 \pm 0.17 \pm 0.14) \% \mathcal{A}_{CP}^{D^{\pm}_{s}\rightarrow K^0_{\mathrm{S}} \pi^{\pm}} & = & (+0.38 \pm 0.46 \pm 0.17) \%, \end{eqnarray*} assuming that $CP$ violation in the Cabibbo-favoured decays is negligible. A combination of the measured asymmet…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSDG 16 - Peacemedia_common.quotation_subjectCP violation; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringDalitz plotLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadrons01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNOSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNuclear physicsTEV PP COLLISIONS; PRODUCTION ASYMMETRY0103 physical sciencesCP violation hadron-hadron scatteringPiTEV PP COLLISIONS010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)PRODUCTION ASYMMETRYQCmedia_commonPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Hadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsParticle physicsPhi meson/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsJustice and Strong InstitutionsCP violationCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearFísica de partículesExperimentsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Hermite interpolation: The barycentric approach

1991

The barycentric formulas for polynomial and rational Hermite interpolation are derived; an efficient algorithm for the computation of these interpolants is developed. Some new interpolation principles based on rational interpolation are discussed.

Numerical AnalysisMathematical analysisComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISTrilinear interpolationStairstep interpolationBirkhoff interpolationComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer SciencePolynomial interpolationComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsNearest-neighbor interpolationHermite interpolationComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONApplied mathematicsSpline interpolationSoftwareComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsInterpolationComputing
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Discrete multiresolution based on hermite interpolation: computing derivatives

2004

Abstract Harten’s framework for multiresolution representation of data has been extended by Warming and Beam in [SIAM J. Sci. Comp. 22 (2000) 1269] to include Hermite interpolation. It needs the point-values of the derivative, which are usually unavailable, so they have to be approximated. In this work we show that the way in which the derivatives are approximated is crucial for the success of the method, and we present a new way to compute them that makes the scheme adequate for non-smooth data.

Numerical AnalysisMathematical optimizationHermite splineApplied MathematicsMonotone cubic interpolationBirkhoff interpolationMultivariate interpolationCubic Hermite splineNearest-neighbor interpolationHermite interpolationModeling and SimulationApplied mathematicsMathematicsInterpolationCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
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On the ecology of littoral Oligochaeta of an oligotrophic Finnish lake

1982

In material sampled from 0.5–6 m on two sampling dates and three subareas the dominant Oligochaeta were Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Claparede and Peloscolex ferox (Eisen), both composing more than 30% of the abundances of oligochaetes present. The numbers of Oligochaeta were mostly higher in August than in May. Regional differences could be found although the lake seems to be very homogenous. Temporal and vertical variations were detectable in separate subareas. The oligochaete biomass was maximal at 2 m depth. In soft bottom sediments the oligochaetes composed 15.9% of macrobenthos biomass and 12.2% of numbers, but on the stony bottom only 1.9% of numbers. The ratio of Oligochaeta/Chironomida…

Oligochaeta (plant)Biomass (ecology)Limnodrilus hoffmeisteribiologyEcologyMacrobenthosNicheLittoral zonebiology.organism_classificationChironomidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsRegional differencesEcography
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Cultural variation of leadership prototypes across 22 European countries

2000

This study sets out to test the assumption that concepts of leadership differ as a function of cultural differences in Europe and to identify dimensions which describe differences in leadership concepts across European countries. Middle‐level managers (N = 6052) from 22 European countries rated 112 questionnaire items containing descriptions of leadership traits and behaviours. For each attribute respondents rated how well it fits their concept of an outstanding business leader. The findings support the assumption that leadership concepts are culturally endorsed. Specifically, clusters of European countries which share similar cultural values according to prior cross‐cultural research (Rone…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial environmentShared leadershipLeadershipTest (assessment)Cultural diversityLeadership styleIR-104293Hofstede's cultural dimensions theoryPsychologyFunction (engineering)Social psychologyApplied PsychologyMETIS-208827media_common
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Spontaneous magnetostriction and thermal expansibility of TmFeO3 and LuFeO3 rare earth orthoferrites

2001

Abstract At low temperatures the TmFeO3 orthoferrite shows a strong spontaneous magnetostriction generated by rare earth Tm atoms. This effect essentially depends on the temperature and orientation of the weak ferromagnetism vector of the Fe sublattice and reaches largest values for the directions [1 0 0] and [0 0 1]. The spin reorientation process in TmFeO3 marks itself mainly in the change of the signs of the linear thermal expansion coefficients in the directions mentioned above. Some additional singularities of thermal dependencies of expansion coefficients are observed below 20 K, which may be due to a magnetic compensation effect in the investigated orthoferrite.

OrthoferriteMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsRare earthMagnetostrictionCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal expansionElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFerromagnetismThermalSingle crystalSpin-½Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Photoelectrochemical properties of doped lanthanum orthoferrites

2013

Abstract LaFeO 3 powders doped with Sr (20 mol%) and Cu (0-10-20 mol%) were prepared by citrate auto-combustion synthesis and investigated in terms of crystal structure, morphology, surface area and optical properties. All powders showed photocurrent response in the form of a pasted and annealed electrode and as slurry electrode; the highest value was obtained for undoped orthoferrite calcined at 600 °C. Their physical–chemical properties were related to photoelectrochemical behaviour. The position of the quasi-Fermi level of electrons for all the photocatalysts calcined in the range 600–980 °C is about the same within experimental error (between −0.62 and −0.67 V with respect to Ag/AgCl re…

OrthoferriteMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringFerrites Photocatalysts Photocurrent response Quasi-Fermi levelAnalytical chemistryMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementPhotocatalysts; Photocurrent response; Quasi-Fermi level; Ferrites;Reference electrodelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawElectrochemistryLanthanumFerritesCalcinationPhotocurrentSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaDopingPhotocatalystQuasi-Fermi levelCopperchemistryElectrodePhotocatalystsLanthanum orthoferritesPhotocurrent responseSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie
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