Search results for "HOT"

showing 10 items of 14851 documents

Northern Drosophila montana flies show variation both within and between cline populations in the critical day length evoking reproductive diapause

2013

Reproductive diapause, and its correct timing, plays an important role in the life cycle of many insect species living in a seasonally varying environment at high latitudes. In the present paper we have documented variation in the critical day length (CDL) for adult reproductive diapause and the steepness of photoperiodic response curves (PPRCs) in seven clinal populations of Drosophila montana in Finland between the latitudes 61 and 67°N, paying special attention to variation in these traits within and between cline populations. The isofemale lines representing these populations showed a sharp transition from 0% to 100% in females' diapause incidence in the shortening day lengths, indicate…

photoperiodismeducation.field_of_studyCalendar datePhysiologyEcologyPhotoperiodReproductionPopulationGenetic VariationCline (biology)DiapauseBiologyCold ClimateDiapause Insectbiology.organism_classificationInsect ScienceGenetic variationAnimalsta1181DrosophilaFemaleAdaptationeducationDrosophilaJournal of Insect Physiology
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Applications of Quantum Chemistry in Spectroscopy: Molecules, Complexes of Van der Waals, trapped Molecules

2009

I described in this memory my activities as a researcher at Tomsk well before 2003, in succession to the State University of Tomsk in the Faculty of Physics, Institute of Physics of Siberia, and the Institute of 'Atmospheric Optics, in France since then, mostly at the University of Bourgogne (ICB), but also at the University of Lille I (PhLAM) and the University of Marne-la-Vallée (LCT). Part of my work has been dedicated to the evaluation by calculating ab initio of rovibrational constants for quasi-spherical molecules. The centrifugal distortion constants and the dipole moment of the molecule SO2F2 were calculated to validate the tensor theory and interpreter the spectrum. I twas shown th…

photophysics and photochemistry of molecules and molecular systemsSpectroscopie moléculairemolecular modelingab initio calculationsmodélisation moléculaireMolecular spectroscopyphotophysique et photochimie de molécules et de systémes molèculairescalculs ab initio[PHYS] Physics [physics]
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A silicon photomultiplier-based analog front-end for DC component rejection and pulse wave recording in photoplethysmographic applications

2022

The growing attention towards healthcare and the constant technological innovations in the field of semiconductor components have allowed a widespread availability of smaller devices, suitable to be worn and able to continuously acquire physiological signals. Wearable devices are, however, more prone to yield signals corrupted by artifacts caused by movement. This issue is particularly relevant in photoplethysmographic (PPG) applications where also, to exploit the whole dynamic range of the acquisition device, the DC component of the signal should be removed and the AC component amplified. In this context, we have designed and realized an analog front-end (AFE) suitable to be integrated wit…

photoplethysmography (PPG)bio-sensing applicationSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaAnalog front-end (AFE)wearable health devices (WHD)silicon photomultiplier (SiPM)Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica2022 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)
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Exclusive J=ψ Photoproduction off Protons in Ultraperipheral p-Pb Collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2014

photoproduction off protonsultra-peripheral p-Pb collisions
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Transcriptional study of photoperiodic response in aphids and characterization of candidate photoperiodic photoreceptors

2020

Acyrthosiphon pisum es una especie de pulgón altamente estacional. Durante la estación favorable, únicamente se producen hembras partenogenéticas vivíparas (virginóparas). En otoño, cuando hay menos luz (el fotoperiodo es más corto), A. pisum percibe la diferencia y las virginóparas paren machos y luego hembras sexuadas (ovíparas). Tras aparearse, las ovíparas ponen huevos que resisten el invierno y eclosionan en primavera, reiniciando el ciclo. Algunos mutantes que ocurren de forma natural no responden al fotoperiodo y se reproducen asexualmente durante todo el año. Se denominan anholocíclicos en contraposición a los holocíclicos, que tienen fase sexual. Se desconocen los mecanismos molecu…

photoreceptionaphidphotoperiodismopsinsUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAcryptochrometranscriptome:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]
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Photocatalytic H2 evolution from aqueous solutions of oxygenated organic compounds in the presence of C3N4/reduced graphene oxide based photocatalysts

2022

Composites of C3N4/reduced graphene oxide have been used as a cheap and promising photocatalysts for triethanolamine and ethanol photo-reforming with H2 generation in aqueous solution. The rate of H2 production over the best performing photocatalysts reached 1,415 μmol·h-1·g-1 which increases up to 57,306 in the presence of 1% of Pt. The apparent quantum efficiency of the optimal material was 7 % by using both LED and natural sunlight irradiation

photoreformingH2 generationphotocatalysisreduced graphene oxideC3N4
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Photocatalytic Generation of H2 by Photoreforming of Organics in Aqueous Suspension of Nb2o5/C3n4 Composites

2023

Bare and composite materials based on C3N4 and Nb2O5 have been used as photocatalysts for the photoreforming of aqueous solutions of oxygenated compounds. Both Nb2O5 and Nb2O5/C3N4 composites have been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and all of them were physical-chemically characterized. In this work two different carbon nitride species i.e. graphitic (g-C3N4) or thermo-etched (TE-C3N4) were used both alone or coupled with Nb2O5. The photo-reforming activity has been measured under UV irradiation by using the semiconductors in the presence of Pt as co-catalysts and, in the case of the best material, it was, for the first time, measured and compared also under natural solar irradiation. …

photoreformingcomposite materialsSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieNb2O5C3N4Hydrogen
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De novo Transcriptome Assembly and Comparison of C3, C3-C4, and C4 Species of Tribe Salsoleae (Chenopodiaceae)

2017

C4 photosynthesis is a carbon-concentrating mechanism that evolved independently more than 60 times in a wide range of angiosperm lineages. Among other alterations, the evolution of C4 from ancestral C3 photosynthesis requires changes in the expression of a vast number of genes. Differential gene expression analyses between closely related C3 and C4 species have significantly increased our understanding of C4 functioning and evolution. In Chenopodiaceae, a family that is rich in C4 origins and photosynthetic types, the anatomy, physiology and phylogeny of C4, C2, and C3 species of Salsoleae has been studied in great detail, which facilitated the choice of six samples of five representative …

photorespirationphotosynthesisleafSalsolaevolutionRNA-SeqPlant Sciencephotorespiration ; Caryophyllales ; RNA-Seq ; photosynthesis ; evolution ; Salsola ; leafCaryophyllalesOriginal Research570 Biowissenschaften570 Life sciences
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De novo Transcriptome Assembly and Comparison of C3, C3-C4, and C4 Species of Tribe Salsoleae (Chenopodiaceae)

2017

C4 photosynthesis is a carbon-concentrating mechanism that evolved independently more than 60 times in a wide range of angiosperm lineages. Among other alterations, the evolution of C4 from ancestral C3 photosynthesis requires changes in the expression of a vast number of genes. Differential gene expression analyses between closely related C3 and C4 species have significantly increased our understanding of C4 functioning and evolution. In Chenopodiaceae, a family that is rich in C4 origins and photosynthetic types, the anatomy, physiology and phylogeny of C4, C2, and C3 species of Salsoleae has been studied in great detail, which facilitated the choice of six samples of five representative …

photorespirationphotosynthesisleafevolutionlcsh:SB1-1110RNA-Seqlcsh:Plant cultureCaryophyllalesFrontiers in Plant Science
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Modulation of Efficient Diiodo-BODIPY in vitro Phototoxicity to Cancer Cells by Carbon Nano-Onions

2020

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is currently one of the most promising approaches for targeted cancer treatment. It is based on responses of vital physiological signals, namely reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are associated with diseased condition development, such as tumors. This study presents the synthesis, incorporation, and application of a diiodo-BODIPY based photosensitizer, based on a non-covalent functionalization of carbon nano-onions (CNOs). In vitro assays demonstrate that HeLa cells internalize the diiodo-BODIPY molecules, and their CNOs nanohybrids. Upon cell internalization and light exposure, the pyrene-diiodo-BODIPY molecules induce an increase of the ROS level of HeLa cell…

photosensitizermedicine.medical_treatmentPhotodynamic therapy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHeLalcsh:ChemistrymedicinePhotosensitizerCytotoxicitychemistry.chemical_classificationreactive oxygen speciesReactive oxygen speciesbiologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationIn vitro0104 chemical scienceschemistryphotodynamic therapylcsh:QD1-999Settore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoCancer cellBiophysicscancer treatments0210 nano-technologyPhototoxicitycarbon nano-onionsFrontiers in Chemistry
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