Search results for "HOT"

showing 10 items of 14851 documents

Heterogeneous photocatalysis: guidelines on experimental setup, catalyst characterization, interpretation, and assessment of reactivity

2019

Soon after the publication of the first pioneering works on heterogeneous photocatalysis, the number of papers on this topic continuously increased. This intriguing field of research is very complex as it endows with an interdisciplinary overview that involves different aspects of chemistry, physics, material and environmental sciences. Even if photocatalytic applications in real processes are often difficult to be implemented and scaled-up, investigations at laboratory scale are easy to be performed, and in some cases they may give rise to misconceptions. For this reason, the present work aims to sum up most of the common experimental techniques and procedures generally used in heterogeneo…

standardizationcharacterization techniqueSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyChemistry (all)Nanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesHeterogeneous photocatalysiCatalysisCatalysi0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisCharacterization (materials science)Photocatalysisengineering aspectexperimental procedureSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technology
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The weathering test of polypropylene composites

2000

Polipropylen "Malen P" czysty (a), kompozyty na jego podstawie napełniane (20% mas.) kredą lub talkiem (b) oraz produkty te stabilizowane dodatkowo stabilizatorem UV typu HALS ("Tinuvin 791") (c) poddano badaniom laboratoryjnego starzenia atmosferycznego. Badane próbki poddawano działaniu promieniowania ultrafioletowego w dawkach do 950 MJ/m2, w zaprogramowanych warunkach temperatury, wilgotności oraz nadeszczania. Postęp fotodegradacji polimeru śledzono na podstawie zmian ciężaru cząsteczkowego, jego rozkładu (GPC) oraz wybranych właściwości mechanicznych (wydłużenia względnego, naprężenia zrywającego, udarności z karbem). Określono również odporność próbek badanych białych kompozytów na z…

starzenie atmosferycznefotodegradacjaadditivesstabilizatory HALSdodatkiphotodegradationpolipropylenHALS UV-stabilizerweathering testpolypropylenePolimery
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Vapaus, valtio ja politiikka

2008

Englantilaisen politiikan filosofin Michael Oakeshottin (1901–1990) käsitys vapaudesta ja sen kehittyminen toisen maailmansodan jälkeisistä vuosista aina hänen pääteokseensa On Human Conduct (1975) saakka muodostaa tarinan, jota tässä artikkelissa seurataan. Näinä vuosina hänen tuotantonsa pääpaino oli poliittisessa ajattelussa, joten myös hänen vapauden käsityksensä on suhteutettava tähän. Vapautta voidaan pitää yhtenä politiikan teorian peruskäsitteistä – ideana tai kulmakivenä – ja näin ollen myös Oakeshottia on hyvä verrata aiempiin ja nykyisiin politiikan teorian perinteisiin. peerReviewed

statefilosofitpolitiikkayhteiskuntafilosofiaOakeshott Michaelpoliittinen filosofiapolitiikan teoriavapaus1900-luku
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Euclid preparation: XI. Mean redshift determination from galaxy redshift probabilities for cosmic shear tomography

2021

Ilbert, O., et al. (Euclid Collaboration)

statistical [Methods]IMPACTUNIVERSEAstrophysics01 natural sciencesDark energyGalaxies: distances and redshiftdark energyPHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingPhotometric redshiftmedia_commonPhysicsdistances and redshift [Galaxies]Dark energy; Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Methods: statisticalSIMULATIONastro-ph.CO3103 Astronomy and AstrophysicsProbability distributionSpectral energy distributiongalaxies: distances and redshiftsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)530 Physicsastro-ph.GAmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics1912 Space and Planetary Science0103 physical sciencesdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1912DISTRIBUTIONSmethods: statistical010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsPERFORMANCE115 Astronomy Space scienceAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesEVOLUTIONGalaxyUniverseRedshiftSTELLARRESOLUTIONSpace and Planetary Science10231 Institute for Computational ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Dark energy/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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A photometric study of Be stars located in the seismology fields of COROT

2007

Context: In preparation for the COROT mission, an exhaustive photometric study of Be stars located in the seismology fields of the COROT mission has been performed. The very precise and long-time-spanned photometric observations gathered by the COROT satellite will give important clues of the origin of the Be phenomenon. Aims: The aim of this work is to find short-period variable Be stars located in the seismology fields of COROT and to study and characterise their pulsational properties. Methods: Light curves obtained at the Observatorio de Sierra Nevada together with data from Hipparcos and ASAS-3 of a total of 84 Be stars have been analysed in order to search for short-term variations. W…

statistics [Stars]:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Otras [UNESCO]FOS: Physical sciencesoscillations (including pulsations) [Stars]Context (language use)AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::OtrasAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotometric [Techniques]Astrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveStars : emission-line Be; Stars : oscillations (including pulsations); Stars : statistics; Techniques : photometricStarsemission-line Be [Stars]Space and Planetary ScienceSatelliteAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::EstrellasSeismology:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Estrellas [UNESCO]
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Optical quality of hyperopic and myopic phakic intraocular lenses

2013

Aims: To assess and compare the optical quality of the myopic and hyperopic implantable collamer lens (ICL) from its wavefront aberrations for different powers and pupil diameters. Settings and Design: Prospective study. Material and Methods: The wavefront aberrations of two myopic (−3 and −6 diopters (D)) and two hyperopic V4b ICLs (+3 and +6D) were measured in vitro . To assess and compare the optical quality of different powers of ICLs, we analyzed the root mean square (RMS) of total higher order aberrations (HOAs), trefoil, coma, tetrafoil, secondary astigmatism, and spherical aberration at 3- and 4.5-mm pupil. In addition, the point spread functions (PSFs) of each ICL evaluated were ca…

steep corneal curvatureintravitreallacrimal fossaRefractive errorvisual acuitygenetic structurespterygium surgerystandard automated perimetryComa (optics)BlindnessPhakic intraocular lenslaw.inventionsubconjunctival bevacizumab injectionCorneaLens Implantation Intraocularlcsh:Ophthalmologylawmodified deep anterior lamellar keratoplastyMitomycin CMaterials TestingAutogenous tissue graftingProspective StudiesDioptreoptical qualityshort wave automated perimetryexcimer lasernon-proliferative diabetic retinopathyMean deviationin vitroheavy silicone oilBevacizumabLens (optics)Aberrations of the eyeSpherical aberrationHyperopiaAntimicrobial effectOriginal ArticleTriamcinolone acetonidehuman trabecular meshwork cellsPhakic Intraocular Lensesmedicine.medical_specialtyImaging in glaucomadisability evaluationconventional silicone oiltriamcinoloneProsthesis DesignKeratoconusphotorefractive keratectomyOphthalmologygrowth factorsmedicineHumansmyopiamyopic implantable collamer lensshort fluctuationsWavefrontmacular edemaoptical coherence tomographyendophthalmitis agentsbusiness.industrybranch retinal vein occlusionretinal nerve fiber layerpterygium recurrencemedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologypediatricwavefront aberrationsquality of lifelcsh:RE1-994bypass surgeryHyperopic implantable collamer lenslacrimal drainage systemsense organsbusinessIndian Journal of Ophthalmology
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Spin Crossover and Long-Lived Excited States in a Reduced Molecular Ruby.

2020

Abstract The chromium(III) complex [CrIII(ddpd)2]3+ (molecular ruby; ddpd=N,N′‐dimethyl‐N,N′‐dipyridine‐2‐yl‐pyridine‐2,6‐diamine) is reduced to the genuine chromium(II) complex [CrII(ddpd)2]2+ with d4 electron configuration. This reduced molecular ruby represents one of the very few chromium(II) complexes showing spin crossover (SCO). The reversible SCO is gradual with T 1/2 around room temperature. The low‐spin and high‐spin chromium(II) isomers exhibit distinct spectroscopic and structural properties (UV/Vis/NIR, IR, EPR spectroscopies, single‐crystal XRD). Excitation of [CrII(ddpd)2]2+ with UV light at 20 and 290 K generates electronically excited states with microsecond lifetimes. This…

step-scan IR spectroscopychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislaw.inventionChromiumSpin crossoverlawSpin CrossoverElectron paramagnetic resonanceexcited states010405 organic chemistryChemistryCommunicationOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryCommunications0104 chemical sciencesMicrosecondExcited stateElectron configurationchromiummagnetic propertiesExcitationChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Energy Transport in SiO2 Crystals: Luminescence Excitation Spectra of Stishovite and α-Quartz

2022

The financial support of the Latvian Science Council Grant No lzp-2021/1-0215 and the funding of the University of Latvia as the Centre of Excellence within the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2, are greatly acknowledged.

stishovite single crystalphotoluminescence excitation:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Electronic excitations migrationLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Photoluminescence and Electron Spin Resonance of Silicon Dioxide Crystal with Rutile Structure (Stishovite)

2018

This work was supported by ERANET MYND. Also, financial support provided by Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ/2017/2 realized at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia is greatly acknowledged. The authors express our gratitude to R.I. Mashkovtsev for help in ESR signal interpretation. The authors are appreciative to T.I. Dyuzheva, L.M. Lityagina, N.A. Bendeliani for stishovite single crystals and to K. Hubner and H.-J. Fitting for stishovite powder of Barringer Meteor Crater.

stishovitesMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceSilicon dioxideFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.inventionCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundlaw0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]luminescenceMaterials Chemistryelectron spin resonancesElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsElectron paramagnetic resonancedefectsStishoviteCondensed Matter - Materials Sciencedense silicon dioxidesMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Surfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryExcited state0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceSingle crystal
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Mathematical Methods for Research Excellence : Book of Abstracts

2022

stochasticity of forcingmagnetohydrodynamic experiment`s numerical validation:MATHEMATICS [Research Subject Categories]turbulenceQuantum Key Distributionclimatic model of the Gulf of Rigaseasonal air temperature forecasts in Latvia2D hexagonal crystal latticePolycrystalline photovoltaic (PV) panels
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