Search results for "HOT"

showing 10 items of 14851 documents

Hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ from lattice QCD with SU(3) flavor symmetry

2020

We perform a lattice QCD calculation of the hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ at the SU(3) flavor-symmetric point $m_\pi=m_K\simeq 420\,$MeV. The representation used is based on coordinate-space perturbation theory, with all QED elements of the relevant Feynman diagrams implemented in continuum, infinite Euclidean space. As a consequence, the effect of using finite lattices to evaluate the QCD four-point function of the electromagnetic current is exponentially suppressed. Thanks to the SU(3)-flavor symmetry, only two topologies of diagrams contribute, the fully connected and the leading disconnected. We show the equivalence in the continuum limit of two methods of computin…

symmetry: flavorParticle physicstopologymagnetic momentPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Feynman graphHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHadronExtrapolationhep-lat01 natural sciencesspace: Euclideansymbols.namesakePionHigh Energy Physics - LatticeLattice (order)quantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesquantum electrodynamicsFeynman diagramcontinuum limit010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)perturbation theorylatticeParticle Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsform factor: transitioncurrent: electromagneticfinite size: effect[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]010308 nuclear & particles physicslattice field theoryphoton photon: scatteringhep-phParticle Physics - LatticeLattice QCDsuppressionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsflavor: SU(3)n-point function: 4
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Synthesis of new hybrid 1,4-thiazinyl-1,2,3-dithiazolyl radicals via Smiles rearrangement

2017

The condensation reaction of 2-aminobenzenethiols and 3-aminopyrazinethiols with 2-amino-6-fluoro-N-methylpyridinium triflate afforded thioether derivatives that were found to undergo Smiles rearrangement and cyclocondensation with sulphur monochloride to yield new hybrid 1,4-thiazine-1,2,3-dithiazolylium cations. The synthesized cations were readily reduced to the corresponding stable neutral radicals with spin densities delocalized over both 1,4-thiazinyl and 1,2,3-dithiazolyl moieties. peerReviewed

synthesis010405 organic chemistryChemistryRadical12010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryCondensation reaction01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDelocalized electron14-thiazinyl-123-dithiazolyl radicalsThioether4-thiazinyl-1Smiles rearrangementYield (chemistry)Polymer chemistrysynteesiSmiles rearrangementTrifluoromethanesulfonateta1163-dithiazolyl radicalsDalton Transactions
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Fluorinated heterocyclic compounds: an assay on the photochemistry of some fluorinated 1-oxa-2-azoles: an expedient route to fluorinated heterocycles

2004

Abstract Photoinduced heterocyclic rearrangements of ON bond-containing azoles have been claimed in the synthesis of target fluorinated heterocyclic compounds. In this context, the photochemical behavior of some fluorinated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles has been investigated. Irradiations of 3-amino-5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles at λ =313 nm in methanol gave open-chain products arising from a reaction of the nucleophilic solvent with either the first formed ring-photolytic species or with a nitrilimine moiety generated from it. Differently, irradiations in methanol with the presence of triethylamine (TEA) followed competing phototransposition pathways leading to the ring-isomers 2-amino-5-perfluo…

synthesisFluorinated heterocyclic compounds Oxadiazoles Synthesis Photochemistry Molecular rearrangementsfluorinated heterocyclic compounds;oxadiazoles;synthesis;photochemistry;molecular rearrangementsmolecular rearrangementsContext (language use)PhotochemistryBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophileEnvironmental ChemistryMoietySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriethylaminephotochemistryNitrilimineOrganic ChemistryoxadiazolesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineSolventchemistryfluorinated heterocyclic compoundsMethanolSolvolysis
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Synthesis and selected properties of metallo and metal-free 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octacarboxyphthalocyanines

2015

This review article reports methods of synthe sis and selected physicochemical properties of metallo and metal-free 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24–octacarboxyphthalocyanines. The most frequently used methods of synthesis for this class of co mpounds are described in this article. Moreover, aggregation, catalytic and photocatalytic properties of these complexes are presented. Potential applications of metallo and metal-free 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24–octacarboxyphthalocyanines are also given.

synthesisabsorption spectraapplicationsChemistry3Organic Chemistryaggregation1724-octacarboxyphthalocyanines16Combinatorial chemistry10Catalysis23catalytic and photocatalytic activitylcsh:QD241-441Metal freelcsh:Organic chemistryPhotocatalysismetallo and metal-free 29ARKIVOC : Archive for Organic Chemistry
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Unifying Concepts for Ion-Induced Leakage Current Degradation in Silicon Carbide Schottky Power Diodes

2020

The onset of ion-induced reverse leakage current in SiC Schottky diodes is shown to depend on material properties, ion LET, and bias during irradiation, but not the voltage rating of the parts. This is demonstrated experimentally for devices from multiple manufacturers with voltage ratings from 600 V to 1700 V. Using a device with a higher breakdown voltage than required in the application does not provide increased robustness related to leakage current degradation, compared to using a device with a lower voltage rating. peerReviewed

säteilyfysiikkapuolijohteetsingle-event effectsSchottky diodesdioditSilicon carbidevertical MOSFETelektroniikkakomponentit
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Interneta vietne automatizētai ekrānuzņēmumu izveidei

2017

“Interneta vietne automatizētai ekrānuzņēmumu izveidei” ir tīmekļa vietne, kas paredzēta, lai atvieglotu interneta lietotājiem ekrānuzņēmumu veidošanas procesu, konkrētajā gadījumā tieši Twitter sīkziņas attēlu ekrānuzņēmumu apstrādi. Vietnē tiek automatizēts Twitter sīkziņu ekrānuzņēmumu izveides process, proti, lietotājam nepieciešams tikai ievadīt sīkziņas saiti vai Twitter kontu un lejupielādējamus sīkziņu attēlus izveidos sistēma. Veicot nelielas izmaiņas programmas kodā vietni būtu iespējams izmantot arī citu tīmekļa vietņu (piem. Facebook) publicēto ziņu un elementu ekrānuzņēmumu izveidei. Atslēgvārdi: Tīmekļa vietne, ekrānuzņēmums, Twitter, sīkziņa.

sīkziņaDatorzinātneTwitterscreenshottīmekļa vietneekrānuzņēmums
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Absolute quantification of noncoding RNA by microscale thermophoresis

2019

Abstract Accurate quantification of the copy numbers of noncoding RNA has recently emerged as an urgent problem, with impact on fields such as RNA modification research, tissue differentiation, and others. Herein, we present a hybridization‐based approach that uses microscale thermophoresis (MST) as a very fast and highly precise readout to quantify, for example, single tRNA species with a turnaround time of about one hour. We developed MST to quantify the effect of tRNA toxins and of heat stress and RNA modification on single tRNA species. A comparative analysis also revealed significant differences to RNA‐Seq‐based quantification approaches, strongly suggesting a bias due to tRNA modifica…

tRNA stabilityRNA UntranslatedAbsolute quantificationRNA Quantification | Hot PaperComputational biology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]RNA modification540 ChemistryhybridizationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010405 organic chemistryChemistryMicroscale thermophoresisCommunicationRNA[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologyGeneral ChemistryRibosomal RNANon-coding RNAmicroscale thermophoresisCommunications0104 chemical sciencesTissue DifferentiationTransfer RNA570 Life sciences; biologyfluorescenceRNA quantification
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A Repository for Multirelational Dynamic Networks

2012

Nowadays, WWW contains a number of social media sites, which are growing rapidly. One of the main features of social media sites is to allow to its users creation and modification of contents of the site utilizing the offered WWW interfaces. Such contents are referred to as user generated contents and their type varies from site to site. Social media sites can be modeled as constantly evolving multirelational directed graphs. In this paper we discuss persistent data structures for such graphs, and present and analyze queries performed against the structures. We also estimate the space requirements of the proposed data structures, and compare them with the naive "store each complete snapshot…

ta113Databasebusiness.industryComputer scienceDirected graphcomputer.software_genreData structureData modelingTemporal databaseSnapshot (computer storage)Social mediaPersistent data structurebusinesscomputerContent management2012 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining
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Rehearsing to control depressive symptoms through a behavior change support system

2013

Depressive symptoms are generally coupled with distress and high treatment costs. We present our on-going research on a Web-based behavior change support system, which utilizes Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a rehearsal tool. We present a summarized account of the research setting, studied persuasive software features, and a brief account of initial data analysis. Our work presents implications on design interventions for mental well-being and human-computer interaction.

ta113DistressPsychotherapistWork (electrical)Control (management)Behavior changePsychological interventionRehearsingPsychologyAcceptance and commitment therapyta515Depressive symptomsCHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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High speed microfluidic prototyping by programmable proximity aperture MeV ion beam lithography

2013

Abstract Microfluidics refers to the science and technology for controlling and manipulating fluids that flow along microchannels. For the development of complex prototypes, many microfluidic test structures are required first. Normally, these devices are fabricated via photolithography. This technique requires a photomask for transferring a pattern to photoresists by exposing with UV light. However, this method can be slow when a new structure is required to change. This is because a series of photomasks are needed, which is time consuming and costly. Here, we present a programmable proximity aperture lithography (PPAL) technique for the development of microfluidic prototype in poly(methyl…

ta113Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFabricationApertureMicrofluidicsProcess (computing)NanotechnologyIon beam lithographylaw.inventionlawta318PhotomaskPhotolithographyInstrumentationLithographyNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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