Search results for "HT"
showing 10 items of 20594 documents
Väitöskirjatutkijat akateemisessa maailmassa
2022
Artikkelissa tarkastellaan akateemisen maailman reunaehtoja, joihin väitöskirjatutkijat törmäävät tohtoriopinnoissa sekä sitä, millaisia erilaisia polkuja asiantuntijuuteen reunaehdot viitoittavat. Tohtorikoulutusta asiantuntijuuden rakentumisen kontekstina on aiemmin tarkasteltu eri osa-alueiden, kuten ohjauksen tai rahoituksen, näkökulmasta. Sen sijaan tässä artikkelissa tavoittelemamme holistinen, yksilöllisiä ja systeemisiä ehtoja yhdistävä tarkastelu on ollut vähäistä. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostuu Tietoarkiston avulla kerätyistä väitöskirjatutkijoiden (N = 54) kirjoitelmista, joissa he kuvaavat kokemuksiaan asiantuntijana toimimiseen sisältyvistä mahdollisuuksista ja haasteista. Aineis…
"Taas idän hurtta ulvahtaa" : kotimaisten näytelmäelokuvien sotapropaganda ja vaikutus yleisöön vuosina 1939-1944
1999
The amateur astronomer Anders Hellant and the plight of his observations of the transits of Venus in Tornio, 1761 and 1769
2013
Anders Hellant was a versatile Swedish amateur scientist whose figure dominated eighteenth century intellectual life in Tornio, his little home town of some 500 inhabitants at the mouth of the Tornio river. My study is mainly based on the biographies published in Finnish (Bostr¨om 1918) and in Swedish (Tob´e 1991) but I have also consulted some original sources in Paris and in Stockholm. Hellant incarnated almost all by himself the inquiring scientific spirit of the Age of Enlightenment in Swedish Lapland. There is much to be said about his life and works, but here I focus on his observations of the Venus passages in 1761 and 1769. peerReviewed
Il primato della vista e quello dell’udito nella Grecia Antica
2021
Tra i cinque sensi, la vista e l’udito, secondo i Greci, hanno uno statuto particolare perché risultano i più adatti a produrre conoscenza. Per tutta una tradizione di pensiero, poi, tra i due, è la vista, in quanto senso attivo, a detenere il primato rispetto al passivo e ‘femmineo’ udito. Ma esiste anche una linea culturale che rileva l’elemento di superiorità dell’udito sulla vista: il fatto di permettere una conoscenza cumulativa all’interno di un orizzonte spaziale e temporale più ampio, e di vincolare gli individui socialmente. Infatti, nell’udito, ognuno (ogni orecchio) dipende da un altro (dalla bocca parlante di un altro, o dalla bocca propria che legge, ad alta voce, il testo scri…
Sexual and reproductive health and rights through the lens of belonging : Intersectional perspectives on disability, gender, and adolescence in Tanza…
2023
Tämä Tansaniaan sijoittuva väitöskirjatutkimus tarkastelee vammaisuutta kehityskysymyksenä seksuaali- ja lisääntymisterveyden ja -oikeuksien kautta. Se edistää intersektionaalista ja kontekstisidonnaista ymmärrystä vammaisuudesta, sukupuolesta ja nuoruudesta. Tutkimuksen teoreettisena inspiraationa hyödynnettiin vammaisuuden sosiaalista ja ihmisoikeusmallia. Tutkimus haastaa tiedonhankinnan kolonialiteetteja perehtymällä 199 tansanialaisen eri tavoin vammaisen tytön näkemyksiin. Tutkimuskysymyksiin etsittiin vastauksia laadullisen abduktiivisen tutkimusotteen ja osallistavan vammaistutkimuksen avulla. Vammaisten tyttöjen näkemyksiä tutkittiin eläytymismenetelmän kautta. Tutkimusjulkaisuissa…
Feminists in High Heels : The Role of Femininity in Second-Wave Feminists' Dress in Finland, 1973-1990
2018
Recent studies have shown that the politics of self–presentation was a contentious issue among feminists. This article, which is based primarily on oral histories, addresses how Finnish second– wave feminists viewed the meanings of dress and appearance for their identity. The focus is on those who believed that feminist ideology liberated them to embrace their femininity and argues that Finnish feminist views about dress liberated women from the orthodox Marxist, pro–Russian Soviet political ideology of the Taistoist movement that was popular among young people in the 1970s, yet also from traditional, conservative female education at home and in school. peerReviewed
Associations of near work time, watching TV, outdoors time, and parents' myopia with myopia among school children based on 38-year-old historical dat…
2021
Purpose To study the prevalence and risk factors of myopia with data from a questionnaire study conducted in 1983 among Finnish school children. Methods School children (n = 4 961) from the 1st, 5th and 8th grades of school (7-, 11- and 15-year-olds) in Central Finland were screened for vision followed by a questionnaire, which was returned by 4 352 (87.7%) participants. Myopia was categorized based on the questionnaire. Items concerned daily time spent on near work and outdoor activities, excluding time spent at school, watching TV and parental myopia and the associations of myopia with these factors were studied. Results The prevalence of myopia was 3%, 15% and 27% among the 7-, 11- and 1…
Vapaaehtoistyön avulla toteutetun ulkoiluintervention vaikutus liikkumisvaikeuksista kärsivien ikääntyneiden tyydyttämättömään vapaa-ajan aktiivisuud…
2015
Hanna Kangastupa (2015). Vapaaehtoistyön avulla toteutetun ulkoiluintervention vaikutus liikkumisvaikeuksista kärsivien ikääntyneiden tyydyttämättömään vapaa-ajan aktiivisuuden tarpeeseen. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyväskylän yliopisto, gerontologia ja kansanterveys, pro gradu -tutkielma, 49 s. Monet liikkumiskyvyn ongelmista kärsivät ikääntyneet haluaisivat liikkua ja olla sosiaalisesti aktiivisia kotinsa ulkopuolella, mutta mahdollisuudet tähän ovat rajoittuneita. Tämä aiheuttaa kokemuksen tyydyttämättömästä vapaa-ajan aktiivisuuden tarpeesta. Sillä viitataan ikääntyneen kokemukseen riittämättömästä liikunnasta ja sosiaalisesta aktiivisuudesta kodin ulkopuolella. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena ol…
IMI Prevention of Myopia and Its Progression
2021
The prevalence of myopia has markedly increased in East and Southeast Asia, and pathologic consequences of myopia, including myopic maculopathy and high myopia-associated optic neuropathy, are now some of the most common causes of irreversible blindness. Hence, strategies are warranted to reduce the prevalence of myopia and the progression to high myopia because this is the main modifiable risk factor for pathologic myopia. On the basis of published population-based and interventional studies, an important strategy to reduce the development of myopia is encouraging schoolchildren to spend more time outdoors. As compared with other measures, spending more time outdoors is the safest strategy…
Using Heart Rate Variability Methods for Health-Related Outcomes in Outdoor Contexts : A Scoping Review of Empirical Studies
2023
Heart rate variability (HRV) is a psychophysiological variable that is often used in applied analysis techniques to indicate health status because it provides a window into the intrinsic regulation of the autonomic nervous system. However, HRV data analysis methods are varied and complex, which has led to different approaches to data collection, analysis, and interpretation of results. Our scoping review aimed to explore the diverse use of HRV methods in studies designed to assess health outcomes in outdoor free-living contexts. Four database indexes were searched, which resulted in the identification of 17,505 candidate studies. There were 34 studies and eight systematic reviews that met t…