Search results for "HTS"
showing 10 items of 1161 documents
Hauptprobleme der Staatsrechtslehre : entwickelt aus der Lehre vom Rechtssatze
1923
French firms’ strategies for protecting their intellectual property
2012
In attempting to protect their innovations, firms can choose from a range of mechanisms, which may be either non-statutory (trade secrets, design complexity, and lead-time advantage over competitors) or statutory (patent, design registration, trademark, copyright). Yet, little is known about how firms do actually make their choices from among these different appropriability mechanisms. The aim of this paper is to determine how French firms’ use of intellectual property protection mechanisms relates to the type of innovation, the characteristics of the market sector in which they operate, the firms’ characteristics, and their human resources strategies. Our empirical model draws on four Fren…
La problematica distinzione fra diritti e principi nella Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea
2020
In questo studio si prospetta una ricostruzione della distinzione fra fra diritti e principi definita nella Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea e si riflette sull'interpretazione che ne è stata data alla luce delle tradizioni costituzionali italiana e spagnola. This essay aims at giving some insights on the dinstinction between "rights" and "principles" within the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The Author analyzes also the judicial interpretation of this distinction contextualizing it within the Italian and Spanish Constitutional Tradition.
Drivers influencing the governance of inter-firm relationships in the biopharmaceutical industry: an empirical survey in the Italian context
2013
This paper focuses on factors influencing the choice of the governance form in inter-firm relationships (IFRs) between pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. By reviewing the relevant literature on transaction cost economics, property right theory, real option and resources-based view, we located some drivers that might influence such relationships and we formulated a set of hypotheses linking them to governance forms. Such a theoretical framework has been empirically tested through a survey conducted among the Italian companies associated to Farmindustria. Empirical results provide some interesting insights on how shaping bio-pharmaceutical deals; we found that the developmental stage…
When a virus (Covid-19) attacks human rights: The situation of asylum seekers in the medico-legal setting
2020
The Covid-19 pandemic is a global health emergency that requires immediate, effective action by governments to protect the health and basic human rights of everyone’s life. Refugees and migrants are potentially at increased risk because they typically live in overcrowded conditions often without access to basic sanitation. Since the beginning of the official lockdown for Covid-19, the medico-legal assessment of physical violence related to obtaining status or other forms of human protection has been frozen.
Nuevo criterio interpretativo de los derechos fundamentales conforme a los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos en la Constitución Española
2011
RESUMEN. En las siguientes líneas se pretende argumentar a la luz del ordenamiento jurídico español la existencia de razones jurídicas (válidas y suficientes) para catalogar como “criterio interpretativo de los Derechos Fundamentales” a los Tratados Internacionales de Derechos Humanos, aportando cuatro tipos de argumentos: El primero, se deduce de la naturaleza jurídica de los tratados como fuentes del Derecho Internacional y como obligaciones internacionales para el Estado. El segundo, deriva de la incorporación automática de los Tratados al Derecho interno consolidándose como parte del ordenamiento jurídico. El tercero, es la pauta interpretativa que cuenta con respaldo constitucional en …
Migrazioni forzate e diritti disattesi. Lo sguardo di genere sui bisogni di frontiera
2021
La definizione di “tratta di esseri umani”, adottata dal Protocollo delle Nazioni Unite, descrive gli elementi che identificano un fenomeno rilevato su scala mondiale che occupa i primissimi posti delle classifiche relative ai crimini internazionali per la diffusione e la numerosità di casi. Esso prevede l’induzione forzata a varie forme di sfruttamento e, fra queste, un posto di rilievo occupa quello relativo allo sfruttamento a scopo prostitutivo. Malgrado accordi europei e leggi nazionali convergano sul piano giuridico, allo stato attuale, la condizione di “vittima di tratta” fatica ad essere riconosciuta come tale da un sistema di protezione e accoglienza che in Europa evidenzia procedu…
Maximun Cumulative Water Deficit - MCWD: a R language script
2019
Maximum Cumulative Water Deficit - MCWD: a R language script DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2625772 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2652630) Script for the calculation of MCWD (Maximum Cumulative Water Deficit) in rainfall raster data (e.g. CHIRPS and TRMM). Calculation based in Aragão et al. (2007, https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006GL028946). Please cite as: "Campanharo, W. A., and Silva Junior, C. H. L. (2019). Maximun Cumulative Water Deficit - MCWD: a R language script. doi:10.5281/zenodo.2652630." and "Silva Junior, et al. (2019). Fire responses to the 2010 and 2015/2016 Amazonian droughts. Frontiers in Earth Science. doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00097."…
El camino de Turquía hacia la Unión Europea: Aspectos de la reforma del derecho penal turco como requisito para su incorporación a la UE.
2011
RESUMEN Debido a la pretensión de Turquía por incorporarse a la Unión Europea es imperativo que verifique un cumplimiento efectivo las condiciones que establece la misma al respecto en los llamados Criterios de Copenhague. En lo que a la protección de los derechos humanos se refiere, la modificación del Derecho Penal turco deviene una de las tareas clave debido a que la protección de los bienes jurídicos fundamentales, cometido de tal disciplina, está intrínsecamente ligada con el amparo de los derechos humanos. Por ello se ha realizado un estudio de los principios generales del Derecho Penal en el sistema turco, por ser la base de tal Derecho y los límites de la potestad sancionadora del E…
Framing issues in the public debate: the case of human rights
2013
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to better understand how issues may be framed in public debate. The outcomes of this debate affect organizations. The study is based on the seven types of framing identified by Hallahan and scrutinizes which of these types is utilized, and how this is done, in the case of human rights issues.Design/methodology/approachFor this study a secondary analysis of academic papers on human rights issues was conducted. After a literature search, 40 papers originating from 23 different journals were further analyzed. Where the researchers described the framing of human rights issues, the type of framing was identified according to the typology and mode of utilizatio…