Search results for "HVA"
showing 10 items of 78 documents
Pyhäpäivien vietto varhaismodernin ajan Savossa (vuoteen 1710)
2016
In this dissertation, I study the observance of holy days among the peasantry in the early modern province of Savo, located on the eastern periphery of the Swedish kingdom (today Eastern Finland). I examine the practices, norms and meanings related to the observance of holy days both within and outside the Church, and analyse the changes and continuities in the post-reformation period. As the main sources of the study, I use district court records and visitation records mainly from the period 1639–1712. I analyse the cases with a micro-historical perspective and an anthropological approach. The lived religion of the peasantry was constituted especially through practices that were connected …
Soil hydraulic properties determined by infiltration experiments and different heights of water pouring
2014
Abstract Establishing the dependence of the soil hydraulic characterization carried out by an infiltration experiment on the procedure used to apply water on the confined soil surface may help to better interpret the collected data and also to develop more accurate strategies for soil hydraulic characterization. Soil was sampled at four Sicilian sites with both the Simplified Falling Head (SFH) technique and the Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters (BEST) procedure and two heights of water application (0.03 and 1.5 m). The most appropriate BEST algorithm to analyze the data was determined and the effect of the height of water pouring on the measured soil hydraulic properties was e…
Bradavidiinista johdetun bradpeptidin karakterisointi ja soveltuvuus affiniteettikromatografiaan
2012
Bradavidiini on Bradyrhizobium japonicum bakteerista löydetty avidiinin ja streptaviidiinin kaltainen proteiini. Avidiini on peräisin kanasta ja streptavidiini Streptomyces avidinii bakteerista. Bradavidiinin aminohapposekvenssi on noin 30 prosenttisesti samankaltainen avidiinin ja streptavidiinin ydinalueiden sekvenssien kanssa. Bradavidiini koostuu 138 aminohaposta ja C-terminaalisesti pienennetty bradavidiini, ns. bradcore, 118 aminohaposta. Bradavidiinilla on useimpien avidiinien tapaan tetrameerinen kvaternaarirakenne ja se muistuttaa sekä rakenteeltaan että toiminnaltaan avidiinia ja streptavidiinia. Bradavidiinilla on muiden avidiinien tapaan kyky sitoa voimakkaasti D-biotiinia. Avid…
Lähikuvassa suomalainen rahvas
2018
Arvio teoksesta Immonen, Perttu. Suomen rahvaan historia. Kolmen suvun elämää keskiajalta 1800-luvulle. Jyväskylä: Atena. 2017. 639 s. ISBN 978-952-300-335-4. Book review: Immonen, Perttu. Suomen rahvaan historia. Kolmen suvun elämää keskiajalta 1800-luvulle. Jyväskylä: Atena. 2017. 639 s. ISBN 978-952-300-335-4.
Modelling Indoor Radiative Heath Exchanges for Effective People Thermal Comfort and HVAC Design.
2017
Radiative heat exchanges inside buildings are responsible of a relevant part of the thermal balance of people occupying such confined spaces and, in turn, of their thermal comfort sensations. Mean radiant temperature of the internal surfaces is supposed to affect considerably this balance but, usually, it is computed by means of too simplified relationships that significantly affect the comfort evaluations. These simplified approaches can be also accountable of a less effective design of HVAC systems. Unfortunately, an accurate evaluation of the mean radiant temperature, especially when high intensity sources are present in a given internal space, depends on the angle factors between human …
A simple field method to measure the hydrodynamic properties of soil surface crust
2013
The hydraulic resistance of the surface crust was determined by a combination of two infiltrometric techniques: first, a surface measurement of steady-state infiltration rate is conducted by a mini-disk tension infiltrometer (MDI); then, the surface crust is removed, its thickness is measured, and a ponded infiltration test is performed at the same site. The Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters (BEST) method is applied to estimate the hydraulic properties of the underlying soil provided the particlesize distribution and the bulk density are known. Under the assumption of a unit gradient of hydraulic head below the soil crust, the pressure head at the interface crust-soil is derive…
A novel thermoeconomic analysis under dynamic operating conditions for space heating and cooling systems
2019
Abstract Thermoeconomic analysis allows for a deep understanding of the cost formation process within an energy system, providing insights into the possible routes for improvement. Several thermoeconomic approaches are well-established for application in systems with steady operating conditions, such as power plants, while a limited number of applications to air-conditioning systems in buildings have been proposed, due to the difficulties in dealing with very irregular load profiles and unsteady plant operating conditions. This study investigates the potential of Thermoeconomics as a support for decision making in building energy systems, proving its capability to identify trade-offs betwee…
Wireless Sensor Network for Monitoring Thermal Evolution of the Fluid Traveling inside Ground Heat Exchangers
2011
Ground-Coupled Heat Pump (GCHP) systems are an attractive choice of system for heating and cooling buildings (Genchi, 2002; Sanner, 2003; Omer, 2008; Urchueguia, 2008). By comparison with standard technologies, these heat pumps offer competitive levels of comfort, reduced noise levels, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and reasonable environmental safety. Furthermore, their electrical consumption and maintenance requirements are lower than those required by conventional systems and, consequently, they have a lower annual operating cost (Lund, 2000). Ground source systems are recognized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as being among the most efficient and comfortable heating and co…
Ground Coupled Heat Pumps in Mixed Climate Areas: Design, Characterization and Optimization
2010
This contribution reviews the research work developed by the authors on the design, characterization and optimization of ground coupled heat pumps in mixed climates areas. The design of a ground coupled heat pump HVAC system starts with the estimation of the thermal loads that the air-conditioned area demands. The capacity of the ground source airconditioning system is determined from this thermal load estimation. With this value and a proper estimation of the ground thermal properties, the characteristics of the water to water heat pump and the required length and layout of the borehole heat exchangers are estimated. Determining ground thermal properties is crucial for an accurate design o…
Monitoring and energy performance assessment of an advanced DEC HVAC system in Morocco
2017
This work addresses the energy performance of a solar Desiccant and Evaporative Cooling (DEC) system working with the freescoo technology. Freescoo is an innovative solar air conditioning concept for ventilation, cooling, dehumidification and heating of buildings in residential and tertiary sectors. The monitoring of the system started in November 2016 and will continue until the end of 2017. Energy performances are evaluated according to the monitoring procedure for solar cooling systems developed by the Task 38 and 48 of the International Energy Agency experts. The analysis based on monitoring data shows that, for typical operating conditions in cooling mode, the electricity saving in com…