Search results for "Ham"

showing 10 items of 2612 documents

Quantitative Comparison of Free and Bound Volatiles of Two Commercial Tomato Cultivars (Solanum lycopersicumL.) during Ripening

2009

The changes in the profile of both free and glycosidically bound volatiles were studied in Moneymaker and Raf tomato cultivars during fruit ripening. The concentrations of 20 of 24 and of 27 of 30 compounds detected in the free volatile fraction (FVF) and glycosidically bound fraction (GBF), respectively, differed significantly between cultivars during ripening. Most free and bound volatiles increased during ripening in both cultivars. The contribution of each free volatile compound to the overall aroma was estimated by calculating its log U value, which indicated that only 11 compounds seem to exert a strong influence. Nine volatiles were detected exclusively in the GBF, among them geranio…

chemistry.chemical_classificationVolatile Organic CompoundsbiologyPlant ExtractsRhamnoseGlycosideRipeningGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationEugenolchemistry.chemical_compoundSolanum lycopersicumchemistryLinaloolBotanyFood scienceSolanumGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesGeraniolAromaJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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Flavonoid Constituents of Rhamnus lycioides L.

1986

Abstract From the aerial part of Rhamnus lycioides, which is used in folk medicine in eastern Spain as an antihypertensive drug, seven free flavonoid aglycones were isolated. They were structurally eluci­dated as rhamnazin. rhamnocitrin, isorhamnetin, kaempferol, quercetin. quercetin-3-methylether and taxifolin. by applying the principal spectroscopic methods and TLC with authentic markers.

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyChemistryBotanyFlavonoidRhamnus lycioidesbiology.organism_classificationGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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Oxygenated germacranes from Santolina chamaecyparissus

1993

The polar fraction of an extract of Santolina chamaecyparissus ssp. squarrosa yielded six new germacrane derivatives and a novel seco-germacrane lactone. The structures have been derived from spectral data, X-ray diffraction and chemical correlations.

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyStereochemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticultureSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrySantolina chamaecyparissuschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAnthemideaeOrganic chemistrySpectral dataMolecular BiologyLactonePhytochemistry
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Fatty acid composition of the seed lipids ofChamaerops humilisL. natural populations and its relation with the environment

2014

Seed lipids composition is a tool to discriminate among plant taxa and is related to phylogeny and biogeographic distribution. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the fatty acid (FA) composition of the seed lipids from nine natural Chamaerops humilis L. population and its relation with the climatic traits of the collection sites. The average seed lipids content was 54.8 g kg21 and the most represented FAs were oleic (478 g kg21 oil) and linoleic (230 g kg21 oil), with significant differences among the accessions. Most of the lipid traits significantly correlated with climatic traits. In particular, oleic acid negatively correlated with year potential evapotranspiration. These relations…

chemistry.chemical_classificationeducation.field_of_studybiologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaLinoleic acidEuropean fan palm dwarf fan palm seed lipid unsaturated fatty acid plant biogeographyPopulationFatty acidSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E FloricolturaSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationOleic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChamaeropsSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataBotanyComposition (visual arts)Animal nutritioneducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsUnsaturated fatty acidPlant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology
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Microcirculatory Dysfunction Induced by Cigarette Smoking

2000

This review deals with the deleterious effects of cigarette smoking on the microcirculation, both in terms of morphological (i.e., vessel wall injury, capillary loss) and functional aspects. The latter concerns predominantly changes in tissue perfusion and its regulatory mechanisms (i.e., reactive hyperemia, sequestration of blood cells in the microcirculation). The mechanisms of action of cigarette smoking on the microcirculation include compromised endothelial-dependent vasorelaxation, platelet aggregation, endothelial cell dysfunction, and the activation of circulating leukocytes. Through these mechanisms, cigarette smoking elicits the aggregation and adhesion of leukocytes and/or platel…

chemistry.chemical_classificationmedicine.medical_specialtyReactive oxygen speciesPathologyPhysiologybusiness.industryCell adhesion moleculeHamsterMicrocirculationEndothelial stem cellEndocrinologychemistryPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicinePlateletCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessMolecular BiologyReactive hyperemiaPerfusionMicrocirculation
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NMR-Spektroskopie an Heterocyclen, 2. Mitt. Kernalkylierte und isomere Nicethamidderivate

1976

Von kernalkylierten und isomeren Nicethamidderivaten wurden die 13C-NMR-Shiftwerte ermittelt und mit Hilfe der 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie die Energiebarriere bei der gehinderten Rotation der Amidgruppe bestimmt. Ringalkylated and Isomeric Nicethamide Derivatives The 13C-n.m.r. shifts were determined for ringalkylated and isomeric nicethamide derivatives and the energy barrier of the hindered rotation of the amide group was evaluated by means of 1H-n.m.r.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryNicethamideAmideDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceMedicinal chemistryRotation (mathematics)Archiv der Pharmazie
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Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Determinations in Biological Samples by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. A Review

1994

Abstract This critical review shows the different high performance liquid chromatography methods proposed for amphetamine and methamphetamine determinations. It is directed mainly towards sample clean up and derivatizations steps, because of their significance in such determinations.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographyChemistrymedicineMolecular MedicineMethamphetamineAmphetamineDerivatizationHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMetamfetamineAmfetaminemedicine.drugJournal of Liquid Chromatography
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Tricks and Tracks in the Identification and Quantification of Endocannabinoids

2013

Abstract The endocannabinoid system serves pivotal roles in a diverse range of physiological and pathophysiological states, including behavior, pain, schizophrenia, obesity, Alzheimer disease, multiple sclerosis and cardiovascular disease. A number of endocannabinoids (eCBs) and their receptors have been characterised and identified in a plethora of biological matrices. The eCBs include N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (anandamide), 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, 2-arachidonoyl glyceryl ether (noladin ether), O-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (virodhamine) and N-arachidonoyl dopamine. Advanced targeted mass spectrometry methods, particularly the selected reaction monitoring, has facilitated sensitive quanti…

chemistry.chemical_compoundVirodhamineChromatographyTargeted mass spectrometryChemistrySignalling moleculeslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Immunological diseasesExtraction methodsLipid matrixNeuroscienceEndocannabinoid systemSite of actioneLS
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NMR-Spektroskopie an Heterocyclen, 3. Mitt.: Homologe, vinyloge und kernalkylierte Nicethamidanaloge

1976

Von homologen, vinylogen und kernalkylierten Nicethamidanalogen wurden die 13C-NMR-Shiftwerte ermittelt und mit Hilfe der 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie durch Koaleszenzbestimmung die Energiebarriere bei der gehinderten Rotation der Amidgruppe bestimmt. Homologous, Vinylogous, and Ring Alkylated Nicethamide Analogs The 13C-NMR shifts were determined for homologous, vinylogous and ring alkylated nicethamide analogs and the energy barrier of the hindered rotation of the amide group was evaluated by means of coalescence measurements with 1H-NMR.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryNicethamideAmideDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceAlkylationRing (chemistry)Archiv der Pharmazie
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Two isorhamnetin triglycosides from Anthyllis sericea

1989

Abstract A fraction of a methanolic extract of aerial parts of Anthyllis sericea yielded vicenin 2 and the two new compounds isorhamnetin 3- O -(2- O -β-glucopyranosyl-6- O -α-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-galactopyranoside and isorhamnetin 3- O -(2- O -β-glucopyranosyl)-βl-galactopyranoside-7- O -β-glucopyranoside.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrybiologyStereochemistryBotanyAnthyllisPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationMolecular BiologyBiochemistryIsorhamnetinPhytochemistry
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