Search results for "Ham"

showing 10 items of 2612 documents

Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analys…

2017

People with severe mental illness (SMI) – schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder – appear at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but a comprehensive meta-analysis is lacking. We conducted a large-scale meta-analysis assessing the prevalence and incidence of CVD; coronary heart disease; stroke, transient ischemic attack or cerebrovascular disease; congestive heart failure; peripheral vascular disease; and CVD-related death in SMI patients (N=3,211,768) versus controls (N=113,383,368) (92 studies). The pooled CVD prevalence in SMI patients (mean age 50 years) was 9.9% (95% CI: 7.4-13.3). Adjusting for a median of seven confounders, patients had significantly higher o…

medicine.medical_specialtyCardiovascular disease; bipolar disorder; cerebrovascular disease; congestive heart failure; coronary heart disease; major depression; premature mortality; schizophrenia; severe mental illness03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesevere mental illnessMedicineCardiovascular disease severe mental illness schizophrenia bipolar disorder major depression coronary heart disease cerebrovascular disease congestive heart failure premature mortalitycoronary heart diseasePsychiatrybipolar disorderFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industryVascular diseaseIncidence (epidemiology)Hazard ratioCorrectionOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseCardiovascular disease030227 psychiatrycerebrovascular diseaseschizophreniaPsychiatry and Mental healthcongestive heart failurepremature mortalityHeart failureMajor depressive disorderPshychiatric Mental Healthbusinessmajor depressionBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Molecular Remission Can Be Attained in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and Follicular Lymphomas after Reduced Intensity Con…

2004

Abstract RIC followed by allo-SCT is an effective salvage treatment for some relapsed hematologic malignancies due to the postulated graft versus tumour (GVT) effect. In order to evaluate the quality of the clinical response, we have investigated the molecular status of patients receiving allo-SCT for relapsed disease. Forty-four patients (19 chronic lymphocytic leukemias (CLL), 21 follicular lymphomas (FCL) and 4 small lymphocytic lymphomas (SLL)) were enrolled in a prospective phase II study. The median age was 54 years (range: 32–69 years). The median number of previous chemotherapy regimens was 2 (range: 1–5) and 23% of patients had already failed an auto-SCT. Before transplant 34% of p…

medicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapyCyclophosphamidebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentChronic lymphocytic leukemiaImmunologyCell BiologyHematologyThioTEPAmedicine.diseaseBiochemistryGastroenterologyMinimal residual diseaseSurgeryFludarabineTransplantationimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicinemedicineRefractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemiabusinessmedicine.drugBlood
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P-515 - CGI Rating to predict antidepressant treatment under naturalistic conditions

2012

Introduction Recent studies have shown that psychopathological rating by the Hamilton Depression Rating scale (HAMD) is well established and highly predictive for later response. In this study we aimed to find out if Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale is suitable to guide antidepressive treatment under naturalistic conditions. Methods Inpatients with a major depressive disorder and treatment with citalopram were included and rated using in parallel the HAMD scale and the CGI scale weekly at baseline to day 35. According to CGI the sample has been divided in “CGI improver” (CGI = 2–4) and “CGI non-improver” (CGI = 5–6). Response was defined as HAMD sum score reduction by at least 50%. Re…

medicine.medical_specialtyCitaloprammedicine.diseasehumanitiesPsychiatry and Mental healthRating scalehealth services administrationInternal medicinemental disordersHamdClinical Global ImpressionmedicineMajor depressive disorderAntidepressantPsychiatryPsychologyPsychopathologymedicine.drugEuropean Psychiatry
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Osmolality of various viscoelastic substances: comparative study.

2000

Abstract Purpose To determine the osmolality of various viscoelastic substances. Setting Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, and Institute for Medical Device Testing, Memmingen, Germany. Methods The analysis was carried out according to the European Pharmacopoeia by means of a calibrated osmometer using the freezing-point depression method. Each syringe was analyzed as a duplicate analysis. Results Mean osmolalities (mOsmol/kg) of the sodium hyaluronate viscoelastic substances were Allervisc® 299; Allervisc® Plus 307; Amvisc® Plus 335; AMO Vitrax® 284; Biolon® 279; Dispasan® 311; Dispasan® Plus 314; Healon® 295; Healon GV® 312; Healon®5 322; HYA-Ophtal® 376; M…

medicine.medical_specialtyCorneal endotheliumAnterior ChamberSodium hyaluronateCataract ExtractionMethylcelluloseOsmolar ConcentrationInjectionsCorneachemistry.chemical_compoundHypromellose DerivativesOsmometerOphthalmologymedicineHumansIn patientProtease InhibitorsHyaluronic AcidViscoelastic SubstancesOsmotic concentrationbusiness.industryOsmolar ConcentrationReproducibility of ResultsHypromellose DerivativesSensory SystemsOphthalmologychemistrySurgerybusinessJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitalizations for acute coronary syndromes: a multinational study

2021

Abstract Background COVID-19 has challenged the health system organization requiring a fast reorganization of diagnostic/therapeutic pathways for patients affected by time-dependent diseases such as acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Aim To describe ACS hospitalizations, management, and complication rate before and after the COVID-19 pandemic was declared. Design Ecological retrospective study. Methods: We analyzed aggregated epidemiological data of all patients > 18 years old admitted for ACS in twenty-nine hub cardiac centers from 17 Countries across 4 continents, from December 1st, 2019 to April 15th, 2020. Data from December 2018 to April 2019 were used as historical period. Results…

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Adolescent[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRate ratio03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinePandemicEpidemiologymedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionAcute Coronary SyndromePandemicsRetrospective StudiesOriginal PaperFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19Retrospective cohort studyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalHospitalizationbusinessAcademicSubjects/MED00010
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Immunochemotherapy with Fludarabine (F), Cyclophosphamide (C), and Rituximab (R) (FCR) Versus Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide (FC) Improves Response…

2008

Abstract Introduction: Previous phase II studies have suggested that a combination of FCR may increase the outcome of both untreated and relapsed CLL pts. In order to validate this concept the German CLL study group (GCLLSG) initiated a multicentre, multinational phase III trial, CLL8, to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of FCR versus FC for the first-line treatment of pts with advanced CLL. Methods and Patients: 817 pts with good physical fitness as defined by a cumulative illness rating scale (CIRS) score (Extermann et al., JCO 1998) of up to 6 and a creatinine clearance (cr cl) □d 70 ml/min were enrolled between July 2003 and March 2006. Pts were randomly assigned to receive 6 cour…

medicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamideImmunologychemical and pharmacologic phenomenaNeutropeniaBiochemistryGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChemoimmunotherapyInternal medicinemedicineProgression-free survivalLeukopeniabusiness.industryCell BiologyHematologymedicine.disease3. Good healthSurgeryFludarabineTolerability030220 oncology & carcinogenesisConcomitantmedicine.symptombusiness030215 immunologymedicine.drugBlood
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A phase I-II study of cyclophosphamide, epidoxorubicin, levofolinic acid/5-fluorouracil and recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor i…

1994

Thirty patients with measurable metastatic breast carcinoma were treated with a combination of cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 on day 1, levofolinic acid 100 mg/m2 plus 5-fluorouracil 375 mg/m2 on days 1-3, and epidoxorubicin (EDXR) in three refracted doses on days 1-3 with G-CSF rescue for 10 days. In the phase I part of the study, groups of 3 patients received EDXR 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 mg/m2/day until the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) was reached. At the dose of 40mg/m2/day prolonged grade 4 leukopenia, severe proctitis, and grade 3 diarrhea represented the DLT. All subsequent partients were treated at the maximal tolerated dose of EDXR (35 mg/m2/day). In the group of 18 patients treated at 3…

medicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamideSettore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicamedicine.medical_treatmentLeucovorinBreast NeoplasmsGastroenterologyDrug Administration ScheduleInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactormedicineCarcinomaHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCyclophosphamideEpirubicinChemotherapyLeukopeniabusiness.industryCarcinomaHematologyGeneral MedicineLeukopeniaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRecombinant ProteinsSurgeryGranulocyte colony-stimulating factorSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleRegimenTreatment OutcomeOncologyFluorouracilToxicityFemaleFluorouracilmedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
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Efficacy of Caplacizumab in Patients with aTTP in the HERCULES Study According to Initial Immunosuppression Regimen

2019

Background: Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP) is an acute, life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy that requires urgent and specialized treatment. Prior to the introduction of caplacizumab, the treatment for aTTP was based on daily therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE; to replenish functional ADAMTS13 enzyme) plus immunosuppression (mainly corticosteroids and rituximab; to suppress anti-ADAMTS13 autoantibody production). TPE combined with immunosuppressive therapy improved outcomes in patients; however, episodes of aTTP are still associated with an acute mortality of up to 20% as these therapies do not have an immediate effect on the pathologic microvascular thrombosis. Th…

medicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamidebusiness.industryBortezomibmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologySplenectomyImmunosuppressionHydroxychloroquineCell BiologyHematologyBiochemistryRegimenPharmacotherapyInternal medicinemedicineRituximabbusinessmedicine.drugBlood
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First-Line Treatment with Fludarabine (F), Cyclophosphamide (C), and Rituximab (R) (FCR) Improves Overall Survival (OS) in Previously Untreated Patie…

2009

Abstract Abstract 535 Introduction: In 2008, first results of a multicenter, international randomized phase III trial (CLL8) were presented, showing superiority of FCR chemoimmunotherapy for response rates and progression-free survival (PFS) when compared to FC chemotherapy. We now report updated results with a longer median observation time of 37.7 months (mo). Methods and Patients: 817 treatment-naïve patients (pts) with good physical fitness and CD20-positive CLL randomly (1:1) received treatment with 6 courses of either FCR or FC therapy. Both treatment arms were well balanced with regard to sex, age, stage, genomic aberrations and IGVH gene status. The median age was 61 years (range 3…

medicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamidebusiness.industryImmunologyCell BiologyHematologyNeutropeniamedicine.diseaseBiochemistryChemotherapy regimenFludarabinelaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawChemoimmunotherapyInternal medicinemedicineRituximabbusinessProgressive diseasemedicine.drug
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Y-90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan as Consolidation Following Three Cycles of Fludarabine-Cyclophosphamide-Rituximab Chemoimmunotherapy in Patients with Relap…

2007

Abstract BACKGROUND: Tumed sequential treatment with fludarabine/cyclophosphamide/rituximab (FC-R) followed by Y-90 ibritumomab tiuxetan (IT) radioimmunotherapy may improve progression-free survival in patients (pts) with CD20+ NHL. However, even unpretreated pts submitted to four to six cycles of a fludarabine-containing combination and then IT at an Y-90 activity of 15 MBq/kg will experience severe prolonged, transfusion-dependent and only partially reversible pancytopenia, thus limiting its use in a non-curative setting (Jurczak et al., ASH 2005). AIM: We report on a trial including anthracycline-pretreated pts with relapsing CD20+ lymphoma > age 50 and unsuitable for myeloablative tr…

medicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamidebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyIbritumomab tiuxetanCell BiologyHematologyNeutropeniamedicine.diseaseBiochemistryGastroenterologyFludarabineChemoimmunotherapyRadioimmunotherapyInternal medicinemedicineRituximabMantle cell lymphomabusinessmedicine.drugBlood
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