Search results for "Handling"

showing 10 items of 345 documents

Investigating Motion Sickness in Racing Simulators using Virtual Reality and a Motion Platform

2021

Master's thesis in Multimedia and educational technology (MM506) Motion sickness has been a downside of virtual reality since its beginning. According to the "Sensory conflict" theory, simulation sickness and cybersickness often occurs due to the feeling of self-motion. This thesis aimed to investigate if a motion platform could mitigate simulation sickness. By using commercial available motion platform and virtual reality headset, the experiment had three conditions, one without any added motion, one with motion and the last with increased motion. Participants were put in a complete racing set to drive an Edge 6D motion simulator in Asseto Corsa. The participants drove a high-speed car for…

MM506VDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420::Simulering visualisering signalbehandling bildeanalyse: 429
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Real-time video transmission in UMTS

2001

Masteroppgave i informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi 2001 - Høgskolen i Agder, Grimstad Universal Mobile Telecommunication System is denoted as a 3rd cellular system and has been designed with the objective to be a system with global coverage. With the major improvement of in bandwidth capability the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System will be able to support real time multimedia services. This thesis starts with a presentation of the possible video services that can be exploited in third generation cellular systems. Video services are known to be bandwidth consuming and have rigid requirements to the real time requirements. Though the major increase in available bandwidth in the…

MPEG-4IKT590UMTSVideoH.263VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420::Algoritmer og beregnbarhetsteori: 422VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420::Simulering visualisering signalbehandling bildeanalyse: 429
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Effects of 8-OH-DPAT on open field performance of young and aged rats prenatally exposed to diazepam: a tool to reveal 5-HT1A receptor function

2003

Central GABAergic and serotoninergic systems interact with one another and are implicated in controlling different behaviours. A gentle early long-lasting handling can prevent the deficits in locomotion and exploration in open field (O.F.) in 3-month-old male rats prenatally exposed to diazepam (DZ). Purpose of this study was to extend the research to older handled rats prenatally exposed to DZ and to assess the activity of 5-HT1A receptors (Rs), evaluating the performance in O.F. at 3 and 18 months of age following 8-OH-DPAT administration. A single daily s.c. injection of DZ (1.5 mg/kg) from gestation day 14 to gestation day 20 induced in aged, but not in young rats, a decrease in total d…

MaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtySettore BIO/14 - FARMACOLOGIARats Prenatal diazepam Long-lasting handling Aging 8-OH-DPAT Open field testMotor ActivityHandling PsychologicalSerotonergicOpen fieldchemistry.chemical_compoundPregnancyInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Rats WistarReceptorgamma-Aminobutyric AcidBiological PsychiatrydiazepamPharmacology8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralinBehavior Animal8-OH-DPATin utero treatmentRatsSerotonin Receptor AgonistsPsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinologyAnti-Anxiety AgentsNeurologychemistryPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsReceptors Serotonin5-HT1a receptorsGABAergicGestation5-HT1A receptorSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyReceptors Serotonin 5-HT1Diazepammedicine.drugEuropean Neuropsychopharmacology
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Influence of sample return time and ambient temperature on the performance of an immunochemical faecal occult blood test with a new buffer for colore…

2016

IF 2.415; International audience; The haemoglobin concentration measured by faecal immunochemical tests (FIT) may be decreased in cases of delayed sample return or high temperature. It is an issue of great importance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sample return time and of season on the performance of an FIT (FOB-Gold) with a new buffer. The study included 20 371 participants involved in the French organized colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programme. The probability of a positive screening test, detection rates and positive predictive values for CRC and advanced adenoma were analysed according to sample return time and season of screening. A sample of positive FI…

MaleCancer ResearchMultivariate analysisTime FactorsEpidemiologyColorectal cancerMESH: Reagent Kits DiagnosticMESH : AgedMESH : HemoglobinsMESH : Early Detection of Cancer[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerReturn timeScreening programmeImmunoenzyme TechniquesHemoglobinsMESH : Specimen HandlingMESH : FemaleMESH : Neoplasm StagingMESH : Reagent Kits DiagnosticMESH : TemperatureEarly Detection of CancerMESH: AgedMESH: Middle AgedMESH : PrognosisTemperatureMESH: Follow-Up StudiesMESH: Neoplasm StagingMiddle AgedPrognosisPredictive valueMESH: TemperatureMESH: HemoglobinsMESH : Occult BloodOncologyColorectal cancer screeningOccult BloodFemaleSeasonsMESH : Colorectal NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsMESH : Time FactorsAdenomamedicine.medical_specialtySample (material)MESH : Male[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerMESH: PrognosisSpecimen HandlingAnimal scienceMESH : Immunoenzyme TechniquesmedicineHumansMESH: Early Detection of CancerMESH : Middle AgedMESH: Specimen HandlingMESH: Immunoenzyme TechniquesAgedNeoplasm StagingMESH: AdenomaMESH: HumansMESH : Seasonsbusiness.industryMESH: Time FactorsMESH : HumansPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMESH : Follow-Up Studiesmedicine.diseaseMESH: MaleSurgeryMESH : AdenomaReagent Kits DiagnosticFaecal occult blood testbusinessMESH: Occult BloodMESH: FemaleMESH: SeasonsMESH: Colorectal NeoplasmsFollow-Up Studies
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Strain Differences in Open-Field and Elevated Plus-Maze Behavior of Rats Without and With Pretest Handling

1998

Behavior of two rat strains was analyzed with and without 1-week pretest handling. Male rats (150-200 g body weight) of the strains PVG/OlaHsd (PVG) and Hsd:Sprague-DawleySD (SPRD) were tested once in a standard open field and an enriched open field and twice in an elevated plus-maze. Behavioral analysis revealed significant differences between the two strains and differential effects of the pretest handling procedure. SPRD rats displayed higher levels of activity and exploratory behavior than the PVG rats, whereas PVG rats were obviously less anxious. One-week pretest handling had an "anxiolytic" effect and changed activity and exploration-related behavior of the animals in both strains. A…

MaleElevated plus mazemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classClinical BiochemistryAnxietyMotor ActivityHandling PsychologicalToxicologyBody weightBiochemistryAnxiolyticOpen fieldDevelopmental psychologyRats Sprague-DawleyBehavioral NeuroscienceSpecies SpecificityInbred strainInternal medicineMale ratsmedicineAnimalsBiological PsychiatryPharmacologyStrain (chemistry)Rats Inbred StrainsRatsEndocrinologyExploratory BehaviorSprDPsychologyPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
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Penile, Uretral and Seminal Sampling for Diagnosis of Human Papillomavirus Infection in Men.

2006

ABSTRACT Methods that used specimens from three genital sites (penile brushing [PB], urethral brushing [UB], and the retrieval of semen [SE]) from 50 men were examined for human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA detection. The rates of detection by PB, UB, SE, PB and UB, and PB and SE were 88.9%, 50.0%, 33.3%, 100%, and 97.2%, respectively. The use of PB and UB appears to be the most accurate method; as an alternative to UB, the use of SE with PB could be used to improve the rate of HPV DNA detection in men.

MaleMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtySemenPolymerase Chain ReactionSpecimen HandlingUrethraSemenVirologymedicinehuman papillomavirus HPVHumansSex organPapillomaviridaeHuman papillomavirusPapillomaviridaeGynecologybiologyPapillomavirus Infectionsbiology.organism_classificationDna detectionHPV DNA detectionmedicine.anatomical_structureUrethraDNA ViralWartsPenisPenis
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Long-lasting handling affects behavioural reactivity in adult rats of both sexes prenatally exposed to diazepam

2001

Environmental stressors can substantially affect the adaptive response of rats to novelty in a sexually dimorphic manner. Gender-related differences are also observed in neurochemical and behavioural patterns of adult rats following prenatal exposure to diazepam (DZ). In the present study the behavioural reactivity to novelty is investigated in open field (OF) and in acoustic startle reflex (ASR) tests, in non handled (NH), short-lasting handled (SLH) and long-lasting handled (LLH) adult male and female rats prenatally exposed to DZ. A single daily s.c. injection of DZ (1.5 mg/kg) over gestation days 14-20 decreases GABA/BDZ receptor function in both sexes, as shown by the decreased electro…

MaleReflex Startlemedicine.medical_specialtySettore BIO/14 - FARMACOLOGIAHippocampal formationHandling PsychologicalOpen fieldchemistry.chemical_compoundNeurochemicalPregnancyInternal medicinegendermedicineAnimalsprenatal diazepamRats Wistarprenatal diazepam; handling; gender; behavioral reactivitybehavioral reactivityMolecular BiologySex CharacteristicsDiazepamHandlingGeneral NeuroscienceRatsSexual dimorphismEndocrinologyAnti-Anxiety AgentschemistryPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAcoustic Startle ReflexExploratory BehaviorRatGestationFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyDiazepamDevelopmental Biologymedicine.drugPicrotoxinBrain Research
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A Microassay for Measuring Glycogen in 96-Well-Cultured Cells

1996

Abstract This study describes a rapid, sensitive, and automated spectrophotometric enzymatic microassay that measures the intracellular glycogen of primary cultured hepatocytes and other cultured cells in 96-well plates and can be adapted for other samples that are transferred to these plates. The procedure involves in situ disruption of cells, followed by hydrolysis of glycogen into glucosyl units by fungal glucoamylase (exo-1,4-α- D -glucosidase, EC 3.2.1.3), and glucose determination with the glucose oxidase colorimetric method. The color intensity can be measured in conventional ELISA readers, and the data can be fed to an on-line computer for rapid processing. The advantages of this me…

MaleTime FactorsBiophysicsSensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryRats Sprague-DawleyHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundCarbohydrate ConformationAnimalsGlucose oxidaseMolecular BiologyCells CulturedSample handlingchemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographybiologyGlycogenHydrolysisMicrochemistryfungiColor intensityRapid processingReproducibility of Resultsfood and beveragesDNACell BiologyLiver GlycogenRatsGlucoseEnzymeLiverBiochemistrychemistrybiology.proteinColorimetryGlucan 14-alpha-GlucosidaseIntracellularAnalytical Biochemistry
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How to preserve and handle fish liver samples to conserve RNA integrity

2019

As transcriptomic studies are becoming more and more common, it is important to ensure that the RNA used in the analyses is of good quality. The RNA integrity may be compromised by storage temperature or freeze-thaw cycles, but these have not been well studied in poikilothermic fishes. This work studied the effects of tissue storage time and temperature, and freeze-thaw cycles of tissue and extracted RNA on RNA integrity in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) liver. The storage time and temperature had an effect on RNA integrity, but RNA suitable for quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) (RIN > 7) was still obtained from samples preserved at − 20 °C for 6 months. Freeze-thaw cycles of …

MaleTroutBleached kraft pulp mill effluentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis010501 environmental sciencesSample storage01 natural sciencessäilytysSpecimen HandlingTranscriptomeBrown troutsample storageFish liverFreezingAnimalsEnvironmental Chemistryteollisuusjätevesi14. Life underwaterSalmoGene0105 earth and related environmental scienceskalatCryopreservationQuantitative reverse transcription PCRbiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionsytokromitmaksaRNAnäytteetGeneral MedicineRna degradationbiology.organism_classificationPollutionbleached kraft pulp mill effluentPoikilothermLiverBiochemistrycytochrome p450quantitative reverse transcription PCRRNACytochrome p450TranscriptomeResearch ArticleRNA integrity
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Administration of Triclabendazole Is Safe and Effective in Controlling Fascioliasis in an Endemic Community of the Bolivian Altiplano

2012

Background Emergence of human fascioliasis prompted a worldwide control initiative including a pilot study in a few countries. Two hyperendemic areas were chosen: Huacullani, Northern Altiplano, Bolivia, representing the Altiplanic transmission pattern with high prevalences and intensities; Cajamarca valley, Peru, representing the valley pattern with high prevalences but low intensities. Coprological sample collection, transport and study procedures were analyzed to improve individual diagnosis and subsequent treatments and surveillance activities. Therefore, a coproantigen-detection technique (MM3-COPRO ELISA) was evaluated, using classical techniques for egg detection for comparison. Meth…

MaleVeterinary medicineRC955-962law.inventionFecesfluids and secretionslawArctic medicine. Tropical medicinePeruMass ScreeningChildEggs per gramInfectious DiseasesTransmission (mechanics)Human fascioliasisChild PreschoolMedicineFemaledisease severityPublic HealthSample collectiondisease surveillanceoptical densityPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.06 [https]Research ArticleTest EvaluationNeglected Tropical DiseasesFascioliasisBoliviaFasciolosisAdolescentprevalenceinfection rateEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiologySensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingDiagnostic Medicineparasitic diseasesParasitic DiseasesHumansfeces analysisdiagnostic test accuracy studyparasite identificationcoproantigen detection test|endemic diseaseMass screeningFecesClinical Laboratory TechniquesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGold standard (test)Fasciola hepaticaantigen detectionenzyme linked immunosorbent assayParasitologyAntigens HelminthParasitology
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