Search results for "Hanging"

showing 10 items of 104 documents

Angular analysis of charged and neutral B → Kμ + μ − decays

2014

The angular distributions of the rare decays B → K+µ+µ- and B0 → K0 <inf>a</inf>Sμ+μ- are studied with data corresponding to 3 fb-1 of integrated luminosity, collected in proton-proton collisions at 7 and 8TeV centre-of-mass energies with the LHCb detector. The angular distribution is described by two parameters, FH and the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system AFB, which are determined in bins of the dimuon mass squared. The parameter F<inf>H</inf> is a measure of the contribution from (pseudo)scalar and tensor amplitudes to the decay width. The measurements of A<inf>FB</inf> and F<inf>H</inf> reported here are the most precise to d…

B physic12.15.MmB physicsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareLuminosityNeutral currentFlavor physicsMathematics::ProbabilityNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour changing neutral currents; Hadron-hadron scattering; Rare decayPhysicsPHYSICS PARTICLES & FIELDSParticle physicsAmplitudePhysical SciencesFísica nuclearLHCNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdScalar (mathematics)Flavour Changing Neutral CurrentsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsMeasure (mathematics)AsymmetryMathematics::Numerical AnalysisStandard ModelAngular distributionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyTensorLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Science & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyHadron-Hadron ScatteringGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsFlavour changing neutral currentLHCbRare decay13.20.HeFlavor physicBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Insulin resistance and endogenous digoxin-like factor in obese hypertensive patients with glucose intolerance

1992

Hypertensive obese subjects with glucose intolerance have hyperinsulinaemia, insulin resistance and intracellular cation imbalance resulting in increased sodium content. The aim of our study was to assess in these patients plasma levels of endogenous digoxin-like factor (EDLF), an inhibitor of the sodium-pump mechanism. We studied 14 hypertensive and 12 normotensive subjects with obesity and glucose intolerance for fasting blood glucose, and plasma insulin, C-peptide and EDLF levels: the two groups were matched for age and BMI and were studied after a 2-week wash-out period from hypotensive drugs. Compared with normotensives, hypertensive subjects had higher plasma insulin levels, a greater…

Blood GlucoseMaleDigoxinmedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentEndogenyEndogenous digoxin-like factorEndocrinologyInsulin resistanceInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicineHumansInsulinMedicineObesityImmunoreactive insulinC-Peptidebusiness.industryInsulinBlood ProteinsGeneral MedicineGlucose Tolerance TestMiddle AgedSaponinsmedicine.diseaseObesityCardenolidesEndocrinologyHyperglycemiaHypertensionFemaleInsulin ResistanceSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPasebusinessIntracellularActa Diabetologica
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Experimental diabetic neuropathy: role of oxidative stress and mechanisms involved.

1998

Oxidative stress has been related to the development of diabetic neuropathy. Experimental diabetes (alloxan injection to mice) promotes early biochemical changes in peripheral nervous tissue, e.g., decrease in Na,K-ATPase activity and glutathione (GSH) peroxidase (GSHPx) activity. The former decrease can be reverted by inhibiting protein kinase C (PKC), since it has been reported that PKC is activated in these experimental conditions. Here we present data demonstrating that the inhibition of PKC, as early as 4 days after alloxan administration, is not able to return to normal values GSHPx activity in sciatic nerve of diabetic mice. Thus, it would fit with our previous proposal of the possib…

Blood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDiabetic neuropathyClinical BiochemistryNaphthalenesmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryDiabetes Mellitus Experimentalchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceDiabetic NeuropathiesGlycationInternal medicineAlloxanmedicineAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsProtein kinase CProtein Kinase CGlutathione Peroxidasebusiness.industryNervous tissueGeneral MedicineGlutathionemedicine.diseaseSciatic NerveOxidative Stressmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryMolecular MedicineSciatic nerveSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPasebusinessOxidative stressBioFactors (Oxford, England)
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Decreased glutathione peroxidase activity in sciatic nerve of alloxan-induced diabetic mice and its correlation with blood glucose levels.

1993

The effect of alloxan-induced diabetes on glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in sciatic nerve of mice has been studied. We have found, 7 days after alloxan treatment, a significant decrease in this enzymatic activity in the cytosol of sciatic nerve of diabetic mice, and moreover, that these changes remained unaltered up to 21 days after alloxan injection. No modification in the glutathione content of sciatic nerve of diabetic mice was observed throughout the experiment when compared with controls. The decrease in GSH-Px activity in this tissue shows a good correlation with the increase of blood glucose levels throughout the experiment. It is hypothesized whether a combination of mecha…

Blood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDiabetic neuropathyFree RadicalsRatónBiochemistryDiabetes Mellitus ExperimentalCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceCytosolInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusAlloxanmedicineAnimalschemistry.chemical_classificationGlutathione PeroxidaseChemistryGlutathione peroxidaseGeneral MedicineGlutathionemedicine.diseaseSciatic NervePeripheral neuropathyEndocrinologySciatic nerveSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseNeurochemical research
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How do drought and rain events impact soil microbial communities greenhouse gas production?

2011

Affiche, résumé. Session GC: Microbes in the Changing Environmenl: Global Climate Change and Soil under Human Impact; International audience

CONSEQUENCE POUR LA POPULATION[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE] Environmental SciencesCHANGING ENVIRONMENTCHANGEMENT DU CLIMATHUMAN IMPACT[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE]Environmental SciencesBIOGEOCHEMICALComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCOMMUNAUTE MICROBIALE
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Evidence for a selective and electroneutral K+/H+-exchange in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using plasma membrane vesicles

1996

The existence of a K+/H+ transport system in plasma membrane vesicles from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is demonstrated using fluorimetric monitoring of proton fluxes across vesicles (ACMA fluorescence quenching). Plasma membrane vesicles used for this study were obtained by a purification/reconstitution protocol based on differential and discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugations followed by an octylglucoside dilution/gel filtration procedure. This method produces a high percentage of tightly-sealed inside-out plasma membrane vesicles. In these vesicles, the K+/H+ transport system, which is able to catalyse both K+ influx and efflux, is mainly driven by the K+ transmembrane gradient and ca…

Cell Membrane Permeability[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Coated VesiclesCoated vesicleBiological Transport ActiveBioengineeringSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyH(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPaseApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryMembrane PotentialsCell membraneElectron Transport Complex IVH(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPasealpha-MannosidaseMannosidasesGeneticsmedicineCentrifugation Density GradientNa+/K+-ATPaseComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMembrane potentialVesicleCell MembraneDithiazanineElectron Transport Complex IVIsoxazolesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMembranemedicine.anatomical_structureSpectrometry Fluorescence[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyBiochemistryBiophysicsChromatography GelPotassiumProtonsMannoseBiotechnology
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Flow-through voltammetry (FTV) with the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE)

1995

A flow-through cell with integrated hanging mercury drop electrode for voltammetric, inverse voltammetric, adsorptive voltammetric, and chronoamperometric methods is described. HMDE droplets are automatically formed and renewed. By optimizing the flow-channel the sensitivity could be increased approximately five times in comparison with batch methods using the same deposition conditions.

ChemistryHanging mercury drop electrodeAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryVoltammetryAnalysis methodAnalytical ChemistryMercury (element)Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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How to engineer biologically inspired cognitive architectures

2013

Biologically inspired cognitive architectures are complex systems where different modules of cognition interact in order to reach the global goals of the system in a changing environment. Engineering and modeling this kind of systems is a hard task due to the lack of techniques for developing and implementing features like learning, knowledge, experience, memory, adaptivity in an inter-modular fashion. We propose a new concept of intelligent agent as abstraction for developing biologically cognitive architectures. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

Cognitive systemsComputer scienceBiologically inspiredComplex systemCognitionCognitive architecturecomputer.software_genreCognitive architectureTask (project management)Biologically inspired cognitive architecturedesign processIntelligent agentAdaptivityChanging environmentHuman–computer interactionHard taskcomputerSocial simulationAbstraction (linguistics)
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Search for flavor changing neutral currents in decays of top quarks

2011

We present a search for flavor changing neutral currents in decays of top quarks. The analysis is based on a search for ttbar -> l'null + jets (l, l' = e, mu) final states using 4.1 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity of ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. We extract limits on the branching ratio B(t -> Zq) (q = u, c quarks), assuming anomalous tuZ or tcZ couplings. We do not observe any sign of such anomalous coupling and set a limit of B < 3.2% at 95% C.L.

CouplingPhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionFlavor-changing neutral currentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsSign (mathematics)
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Voltammetric behavior and assay of the contraceptive drug levonorgestrel in bulk, tablets, and human serum at a mercury electrode.

2004

The cyclic voltammograms of levonorgestrel (LNG) in Britton-Robinson buffers of pH 2-11 at the hanging mercury drop electrode showed a single two-electron irreversible cathodic peak over the whole pH range. This peak may be attributed to the reduction of the 3-keto-delta-4-group in the A-ring of the LNG molecule. The interfacial adsorptive character of levonorgestrel onto the surface of the hanging mercury drop electrode was identified by means of both cyclic voltammetry and chronocoulometry techniques. A simple, sensitive, and selective square-wave adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric procedure was developed for the quantitation of levonorgestrel. Under the optimized operational cond…

Detection limitendocrine systemChromatographyChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPharmaceutical formulationDropping mercury electrodeAnalytical ChemistryMercury (element)Hanging mercury drop electrodeCathodic stripping voltammetrymedicineLevonorgestrelCyclic voltammetrymedicine.drugTalanta
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