Search results for "Hapten"

showing 2 items of 92 documents

Major histocompatibility complex regulation of cytokine production.

1996

This review describes the phenomenon of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) control of cytokine production both in experimental animals and in humans. H-2 (mouse MHC) regulates which type of cytokine is selectively produced in response to the hapten trinitrophenyl (TNP). T cells from TNP-immune H-2k mice produce interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-3, IL-5, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-10, and very low levels of IL-4 on reexposure to the specific antigen in vitro. By contrast, T cells from H-2d mice produce IL-3, TNF-alpha, IL-10, and IL-4 but very low levels of IL-2, IL-5 and IFN-gamma. As MHC-congenic matched strains (BALB/k and BALB/c) are used, th…

medicine.medical_treatmentImmunologychemical and pharmacologic phenomenaMajor histocompatibility complexPeripheral blood mononuclear cellMajor Histocompatibility ComplexInterferon-gammaMiceImmune systemAntigenVirologyImmunopathologymedicineAnimalsHumansbiologyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukinsH-2 AntigensCell BiologyCytokineImmunologyAntibody Formationbiology.proteinCytokinesTumor necrosis factor alphaHapten
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Development of an immunochromatographic assay based on carbon nanoparticles for the determination of the phytoregulator forchlorfenuron

2013

Rapid analytical methods enabling the determination of diverse targets are essential in a number of research areas, from clinical diagnostics to feed and food quality and safety. Herein, the development of a quantitative immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the synthetic phytoregulator forchlorfenuron (CPPU) is described. The competitive lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) was based on the immobilization onto a nitrocellulose membrane of an ovalbumin-CPPU conjugate (test line) and on the use of an immunodetection ligand consisting of carbon nanoparticles labeled with an anti-CPPU monoclonal antibody through interaction with a secondary antibody. The presence of CPPU in horticultural…

water samplesCarbon nanoparticlesAnalyteImmunoreactive stripsPyridinesCarbon NanoparticlesBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayCPPUBiosensing Techniquesantibody-based immunoassayForchlorfenuronbiosensorHigh-performance liquid chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundElectrochemistryImmunoassayDetection limitvalidationChromatographyChemistrystrip testPhenylurea Compoundslateral flow immunoassayAntibodies Monoclonalcomputer image-analysisGeneral MedicineCarbonHaptendipstick assayBBP Bioconversionrapid detectionImmunosensingNanoparticlessensitive detectionBiosensorNitrocelluloseBiotechnologyConjugate
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