Search results for "Hard"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

Exploring FPGA Based Lock-in Techniques for Brain Monitoring Applications

2017

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) systems for e-health applications usually suffer of poor signal detection mainly due to a low end-to-end signal to noise ratio of the electronics chain. Lock-In Amplifiers (LIA) historically represent a powerful technique helping to improve performances in such circumstances. In this work it has been designed and implemented a digital LIA system, based on a Zynq® Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), trying to explore if this technique might improve fNIRS system performances. More broadly, FPGA based solution flexibility has been investigated, with particular emphasis applied to digital filter parameters, needed in the digital LIA, and i…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryNoise (signal processing)Emphasis (telecommunications)Signallaw.inventionMicroprocessorlawelectrical_electronic_engineeringVHDLDetection theorybusinessField-programmable gate arrayDigital filtercomputerComputer hardwarecomputer.programming_language
researchProduct

Modeling and statistical characterization of wideband indoor radio propagation channels

2010

In this paper, we focus on the modeling of wideband single-input single-output (SISO) mobile fading channels for indoor propagation environments. The derived indoor reference channel model is based on a geometrical scattering model, which consists of an infinite number of scatterers uniformly distributed over the two-dimensional (2D) horizontal plane of a rectangular room. We derive analytical expressions for the probability density function (PDF) of the angle of arrival (AOA), the power delay profile (PDP), and the frequency correlation function (FCF). An efficient sum-of-cisoids (SOC) channel simulator will be derived from the proposed non-realizable reference model. It is shown that the …

Computer sciencebusiness.industryProbability density functionData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYPropagation delayCorrelation function (quantum field theory)Computer Science::Hardware ArchitectureAngle of arrivalElectronic engineeringFadingWidebandTelecommunicationsbusinessPower delay profileReference modelComputer Science::Information TheoryInternational Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems
researchProduct

Study of transmission parameters under controlled multipath environment using Rasp Pi3

2018

The evaluation of QoS in mobile multipath environments is an interesting topic in modern communications. The use of Raspberry Pi as a low cost microcomputer board developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation can be helpful in onsite deployments. The Pi3 model has integrated WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity and also 4 USB ports to expand the device with all kinds of peripheral. Under the premise of offering the power of a computer at low prices, this device is one of the most affordable ways to have a particularly efficient and dynamic hardware accessible at a low price to develop a Wireless Sensor Netwok (WSN). The use of the Raspberry Pi3 permits the development of a power…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryQuality of serviceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyUSBlaw.inventionBluetoothBase stationlawMicrocomputer0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWireless020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinessWireless sensor networkComputer hardwareMultipath propagationProceedings of the Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems
researchProduct

Optimal and Greedy Heuristic Approaches for Scheduling and Mapping of Hardware Tasks to Reconfigurable Computing Devices

2020

Executing real-time tasks on dynamically reconfigurable FPGAs requires us to solve the challenges of scheduling and placement. In the past, many approaches have been presented to address these challenges. Still, most of them rely on idealized assumptions about the reconfigurability of FPGAs and the capabilities of commercial tool flows. In our work, we aim at solving these problems leveraging a practically useful 2D slot-based FPGA area model. We present optimal approaches for reconfigurable slot creation, hardware task assignment, and placement creation. We quantitatively compare optimal and heuristics algorithms through simulation experiments and show that the heuristics are rather close …

Computer sciencebusiness.industryReconfigurabilitybusinessField-programmable gate arrayGreedy algorithmHeuristicsReconfigurable computingComputer hardwareScheduling (computing)
researchProduct

Critical analysis of conventional thermoeconomic approaches to the diagnosis of multiple faults in air conditioning units: Capabilities, drawbacks an…

2013

Abstract Faults diagnosis in air conditioning systems is a crucial activity, since malfunctions may induce heavy degradation of performance. Among the available techniques, thermoeconomic diagnosis has played a marginal role due to the difficulties encountered when applying the methodology to refrigeration plants. In this paper a critical analysis on capabilities and limits of thermoeconomic diagnosis is proposed. The reference plant is a 120 kWc air-cooled air conditioning system; a simulator is used to evaluate thermodynamic data under normal and faulty conditions, setting up “virtual experiments” to simulate each fault. Five malfunctions are imposed, either individually or simultaneously…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryThermoeconomic diagnosis Refrigeration Multiple faults Virtual experiments Quantitative analysisMechanical EngineeringRefrigerationHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYBuilding and ConstructionEnergy consumptionReliability engineeringRefrigerantAir conditioningSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica IndustrialebusinessGas compressorLeakage (electronics)International Journal of Refrigeration
researchProduct

An Intracortical Implantable Brain-Computer Interface for Telemetric Real-Time Recording and Manipulation of Neuronal Circuits for Closed-Loop Interv…

2021

Recording and manipulating neuronal ensemble activity is a key requirement in advanced neuromodulatory and behavior studies. Devices capable of both recording and manipulating neuronal activity brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) should ideally operate un-tethered and allow chronic longitudinal manipulations in the freely moving animal. In this study, we designed a new intracortical BCI feasible of telemetric recording and stimulating local gray and white matter of visual neural circuit after irradiation exposure. To increase the translational reliance, we put forward a Göttingen minipig model. The animal was stereotactically irradiated at the level of the visual cortex upon defining the targe…

Computer sciencestereotactic radiosurgeryLocal field potentialElectroencephalographylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineTelemetrymedicinePremovement neuronal activityGöttingen minipigEEGlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatry030304 developmental biologyBrain–computer interfaceOriginal Research0303 health sciencesclosed-loopmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryanimal modelbrain-machine (computer) interfaceMultielectrode arrayelectrophysiologyElectrophysiologyPsychiatry and Mental healthVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyneuromodulationelectrophysiology ; Göttingen minipig ; neuromodulation ; brain-machine (computer) interface ; animal model ; EEG ; stereotactic radiosurgery ; closed-loopbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryComputer hardwareNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
researchProduct

A Generic Approach to Scheduling and Checkpointing Workflows

2018

This work deals with scheduling and checkpointing strategies to execute scientific workflows on failure-prone large-scale platforms. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first to target fail-stop errors for arbitrary workflows. Most previous work addresses soft errors, which corrupt the task being executed by a processor but do not cause the entire memory of that processor to be lost, contrarily to fail-stop errors. We revisit classical mapping heuristics such as HEFT and MinMin and complement them with several checkpointing strategies. The objective is to derive an efficient trade-off between checkpointing every task (CkptAll), which is an overkill when failures are rare events, …

Computer scienceworkflowDistributed computing02 engineering and technologyTheoretical Computer ScienceScheduling (computing)résiliencecheckpointfail-stop error0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRare eventsOverhead (computing)[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Resilience (network)resilienceComplement (set theory)020203 distributed computing020206 networking & telecommunications020202 computer hardware & architecture[INFO.INFO-PF]Computer Science [cs]/Performance [cs.PF]Task (computing)WorkflowHardware and Architectureerreur fatale[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]HeuristicsSoftware
researchProduct

Numerical Simulation of Thermal Effects in Coupled Optoelectronic Device-circuit Systems

2008

The control of thermal effects becomes more and more important in modern semiconductor circuits like in the simplified CMOS transceiver representation described by U. Feldmann in the above article Numerical simulation of multiscale models for radio frequency circuits in the time domain. The standard approach for modeling integrated circuits is to replace the semiconductor devices by equivalent circuits consisting of basic elements and resulting in so-called compact models. Parasitic thermal effects, however, require a very large number of basic elements and a careful adjustment of the resulting large number of parameters in order to achieve the needed accuracy.

Computer simulationComputer scienceHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYSemiconductor deviceIntegrated circuitlaw.inventionComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesCMOSHardware_GENERALlawHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectronic engineeringEquivalent circuitTime domainTransceiverElectronic circuit
researchProduct

An efficient swap algorithm for the lattice Boltzmann method

2007

During the last decade, the lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) as a valuable tool in computational fluid dynamics has been increasingly acknowledged. The widespread application of LBM is partly due to the simplicity of its coding. The most well-known algorithms for the implementation of the standard lattice-Boltzmann equation (LBE) are the two-lattice and two-step algorithms. However, implementations of the two-lattice or the two-step algorithm suffer from high memory consumption or poor computational performance, respectively. Ultimately, the computing resources available decide which of the two disadvantages is more critical. Here we introduce a new algorithm, called the swap algorithm, for t…

Computer simulationComputer sciencebusiness.industryLattice Boltzmann methodsGeneral Physics and AstronomyComputational fluid dynamicsProgram optimizationNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesHigh memoryHardware and ArchitecturebusinessAlgorithmImplementationSwap (computer programming)Coding (social sciences)Computer Physics Communications
researchProduct

On the correction of conserved variables for numerical RMHD with staggered constrained transport

2015

Despite the success of the combination of conservative schemes and staggered constrained transport algorithms in the last fifteen years, the accurate description of highly magnetized, relativistic flows with strong shocks represents still a challenge in numerical RMHD. The present paper focusses in the accuracy and robustness of several correction algorithms for the conserved variables, which has become a crucial ingredient in the numerical simulation of problems where the magnetic pressure dominates over the thermal pressure by more than two orders of magnitude. Two versions of non-relativistic and fully relativistic corrections have been tested and compared using a magnetized cylindrical …

Computer simulationMagnetic energyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyEnergy conservationTest caseClassical mechanicsFlow velocityHardware and ArchitectureRobustness (computer science)Magnetic pressureStatistical physicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Order of magnitudeMathematics
researchProduct