Search results for "Hard"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

Multiplexing AER asynchronous channels over LVDS links with flow-control and clock-correction for scalable neuromorphic systems

2017

Paper presented at the 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), held in Baltimore, MD, USA, on 28-31 May 2017.

Flow control (data)Neuromorphic Systembusiness.industryComputer scienceVirtual Wiring020208 electrical & electronic engineeringScalable Neuromorphic SystemsScalable Neuromoriphic02 engineering and technologyAddress event representation (AER)Multiplexing020202 computer hardware & architectureHandshakingNeuromorphic engineeringTransmission (telecommunications)Asynchronous communicationEmbedded system0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusinessField-programmable gate arrayAER (Address Event Representation)Computer hardwareNeuromorphic SystemsHardware_LOGICDESIGN
researchProduct

On the influence of gravitational and centrifugal buoyancy on laminar flow and heat transfer in curved pipes and coils

2015

Abstract The effects of gravitational and centrifugal buoyancy on laminar flow and heat transfer in curved and helical pipes were investigated by numerical simulation. Six dimensionless numbers characterizing the problem were identified, and an analysis was conducted on the possible combinations of signs of the gravitational and centrifugal buoyancy effects. Two distinct Richardson numbers were introduced in order to quantify the importance of the two types of buoyancy, and it was shown that, in the case of heating from the wall, a maximum realizable value of the centrifugal Richardson number exists which is a linear function of the curvature δ (ratio of pipe radius a to curvature radius c)…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesPhysicsRichardson numberBuoyancyMechanical EngineeringCentrifugal buoyancyCurved pipeTorsion (mechanics)ThermodynamicsLaminar flowMechanicsengineering.materialGravitational buoyancyCondensed Matter PhysicsCurvatureNusselt numberPhysics::Fluid DynamicsComputational fluid dynamics Laminar flowHeat transferHeat transferengineeringHelical coilSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariDimensionless quantity
researchProduct

Route to chaos in the weakly stratified Kolmogorov flow

2019

We consider a two-dimensional fluid exposed to Kolmogorov’s forcing cos(ny) and heated from above. The stabilizing effects of temperature are taken into account using the Boussinesq approximation. The fluid with no temperature stratification has been widely studied and, although relying on strong simplifications, it is considered an important tool for the theoretical and experimental study of transition to turbulence. In this paper, we are interested in the set of transitions leading the temperature stratified fluid from the laminar solution [U∝cos(ny),0, T ∝ y] to more complex states until the onset of chaotic states. We will consider Reynolds numbers 0 < Re ≤ 30, while the Richardson numb…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesPhysicsRichardson numberTurbulenceMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisComputational MechanicsReynolds numberLaminar flowCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeTemperature gradientMechanics of Materials0103 physical sciencessymbolsBifurcation Computational complexity Reynolds number Boussinesq approximations Chaotic solutions Richardson number Stabilizing effects Stratified fluid Temperature stratification Transition to turbulence Weak stratificationStratified flowBoussinesq approximation (water waves)010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaBifurcation
researchProduct

A simple procedure to improve the pressure evaluation in hydrodynamic context using the SPH

2009

In literature, it is well know that the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method can be affected by numerical noise on the pressure field when dealing with liquids. This can be highly dangerous when an SPH code is dynamically coupled with a structural solver. In this work a simple procedure is proposed to improve the computation of the pressure distribution in the dynamics of liquids. Such a procedure is based on the use of a density diffusion term in the equation for the mass conservation. This diffusion is a pure numerical effect, similar to the well known artificial viscosity originally proposed in SPH method to smooth out the shock discontinuities. As the artificial viscosity, the density…

Fluid–structure impact problemPhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciFree surface flowsConvergence testsSmoothed Particle HydrodynamicGeneral Physics and AstronomyFluid-structure impact problemsSPH pressure evaluationContext (language use)MechanicsSolverFree surface flowSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsSmoothed Particle HydrodynamicsClassical mechanicsHardware and ArchitectureViscosity (programming)Convergence (routing)Convergence testsDiffusion (business)Weak-compressibilityConservation of mass
researchProduct

Hardware implementation of content based video indexing algorithms

2005

This paper focus on hardware implementation of content based video indexing techniques by using the FPGA technology. We aim to propose hardware modules that can satisfy requirements of constrained applications, such as real time applications and complex applications that can combine a large number of techniques in the same indexing system. We represent tow examples of micro-architectures related to the dominant colors descriptor and the compact color descriptor.

Focus (computing)Hardware modulesbusiness.industryComputer scienceContent (measure theory)Search engine indexingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONbusinessField-programmable gate arrayComputer hardwareMicroarchitectureContent based retrieval2005 12th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems
researchProduct

Recent Advances in Security and Privacy for Future Intelligent Networks

2020

The articles in this special section focus on recent advances in security and privacy for future intelligent networks. Recent booming advancements in networking techniques have led to an evolution toward future intelligent networks (FINs). This trend takes place under a circumstance in which a great number of devices are connected for specific purposes by a variety of novel techniques. In FINs, we envision the benefits of integrating intelligence into networks. Contemporarily, these emerging techniques are still at the exploration stage, leaving many privacy and security challenges unaddressed. Existing researchers have already uncovered a great amount of attacks and threats. The situation …

Focus (computing)Intelligent NetworkComputer Networks and CommunicationsHardware and ArchitectureComputer scienceSpecial sectionComputer securitycomputer.software_genrecomputerSoftwareInformation SystemsVariety (cybernetics)IEEE Network
researchProduct

Pair potential calculation of molecular associations: a vectorized version

1991

Abstract The program AMYRVF is a vectorized and largely modified version of a previous program called AMYR for calculating molecular associations by means of Fraga's pair-wise atom-atom potential. Three new minimization procedures have been implemented as well as other improvements such as the inclusion of new pair-wise dispersion energy terms with damping functions, and the calculation of topological indices. Benchmark tests have been carried out on an IBM 3090 150E VF; the timings for the new vector algorithms and for the standard scalar computations, as well as the dependence of the overall performance gain on the size of interacting systems are reported for the VS Fortran 2.4 compiler e…

FortranComputationScalar (mathematics)General Physics and AstronomyIBM 3090computer.software_genreHardware and ArchitectureMinificationCompilerOverall performancePair potentialcomputerAlgorithmMathematicscomputer.programming_languageComputer Physics Communications
researchProduct

An improved Flyback converter

2009

This paper presents a modified Flyback converter able to operate with higher efficiency and smaller size, overcoming most of the conventional flyback converter drawbacks, and also keeping its low cost and simplicity. In particular, the proposed converter allows the mosfet off voltage to be reduced and clamped to the input, thus recovering the transformer leakage energy. As a consequence, the duty cycle can be extended to unity, thus reducing the voltage stress across the output rectifier, and lowering both the magnetizing inductance and the transformer bias current values. In addition, due to the auxiliary mosfet, the magnetizing current can become negative, eliminating the discontinuous co…

Forward converterEngineeringFlyback converterbusiness.industryFlyback transformerBuck–boost converterElectrical engineeringflyback converters control techniques active clampFlyback diodeSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionInductanceCapacitorHardware_GENERALlawElectronic engineeringbusinessTransformer
researchProduct

Solid-liquid nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation and signal amplitude relationships with ranking of seasoned softwoods and hardwoods

2006

In 1H NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) relaxation measurements for a set of eight hardwood and softwood samples, each Free Induction Decay (FID) is fit by the sum of a “Solid” signal of the form A exp[−c(t/Ts)2] [1−g(t/Ts)2+h(t/Ts)4] plus a “Liquid” signal B exp(−t/T2 FID). Distributions of longitudinal (T1) relaxation times were computed separately for the Solid and Liquid components, giving also the Solid/Liquid 1H ratio α. From measurements on the samples dried, seasoned, and hydrated, the moisture content, (Liquid/Solid weight ratio) was found to be approximately 0.50/α. For each of the “Seasoned” samples (10-13% moisture content) a single T1 peak was found for the Solid and two for the…

Free induction decayMillisecondSoftwoodAmplitudeNuclear magnetic resonanceChemistryRelaxation (NMR)HardwoodProton NMRAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyNMR - relaxation time - hardwood - softwood - UPENWater contentJournal of Applied Physics
researchProduct

The influence of the propagation path length on the results of the time–frequency analysis of the acoustic emission generated by partial discharges i…

2006

The paper presents the measurement results of the acoustic emission (AE) signals generated by partial discharges (PDs) at various thickness of the oil insulation layer. For the AE signals registered the time - frequency analysis was carried out based on the use of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Two- and three-dimensional spectrograms of the power spectrum density and the amplitude spectrum were determined. The evaluation of the influence of the propagation path length of the AE signal on the results of the time - frequency analysis was performed through the analysis of the spectrograms determined.

Frequency analysisMaterials scienceAcousticsShort-time Fourier transformGeneral Physics and AstronomySpectral densityTime–frequency analysislaw.inventionComputer Science::Hardware Architecturesymbols.namesakeFourier transformAcoustic emissionPath lengthComputer Science::SoundlawsymbolsSpectrogramJournal de Physique IV (Proceedings)
researchProduct