Search results for "Head"

showing 10 items of 1640 documents

ZERO: An Efficient Ethernet-Over-IP Tunneling Protocol

2013

An Ethernet over IPv4 tunneling protocol is proposed, which categorizes all Ethernet frames to be tunneled into NICE and UGLY frames. The UGLY frames are tunneled by traditional methods, such as UDP or GRE encapsulation, resulting in substantial overhead due to additional headers and fragmentation usually required to transport long Ethernet frames over IP network typically limited to MTU=1,500 bytes. Meanwhile the NICE Ethernet frames are tunneled without any overhead as plain IPv4 packets due to non-traditional reuse of “fragment offset” or “identification” field in the IP header. It is shown that for typical Internet traffic transported over Ethernet, the proposed ZERO tunneling protocol …

Ethernetcomputer.internet_protocolNetwork packetComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSMultiprotocol Label SwitchingTunneling protocolEthernet frameIP headerIP tunnelInternet protocol suitebusinesscomputerComputer network
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The Magical Treasure and Its Guardians

2012

On 17 June 1499, John and Agnes Clerk from Great Ashfield as well as their young daughter Marion had to answer charges before the consistory court of Norwich. The ecclesiastical court had learned that the girl worked as a healer and a soothsayer, and that she claimed she could locate buried treasures. Marion admitted everything immediately, even with an air of self-importance. She said that she got her abilities from God, the Virgin Mary and from the fairies. The ecclesiastical judge seems to have amused himself asking the girl about the details. The fairies, Marion explained, were little people who gave her information whenever she needed it. They did not believe in Jesus and the Holy Spir…

Evil spiritmedia_common.quotation_subjectHeavenArchangelGirlArtTreasureTheologyHead and neckmedia_commonFolk culture
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Brima: Low-Overhead Browser-Only Image Annotation Tool (Preprint)

2021

Image annotation and large annotated datasets are crucial parts within the Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence this http URL the same time, it is well-known and acknowledged by the research community that the image annotation process is challenging, time-consuming and hard to scale. Therefore, the researchers and practitioners are always seeking ways to perform the annotations easier, faster, and at higher quality. Even though several widely used tools exist and the tools' landscape evolved considerably, most of the tools still require intricate technical setups and high levels of technical savviness from its operators and crowdsource contributors. In order to address such challenge…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Machine LearningLow overheadProcess (engineering)Computer scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Scale (chemistry)media_common.quotation_subjectComputer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMachine Learning (cs.LG)World Wide WebCrowdsourceAutomatic image annotationResearch communityQuality (business)Preprintmedia_common2021 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
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Bayesian classification for dating archaeological sites via projectile points

2021

Dating is a key element for archaeologists. We propose a Bayesian approach to provide chronology to sites that have neither radiocarbon dating nor clear stratigraphy and whose only information comes from lithic arrowheads. This classifier is based on the Dirichlet-multinomial inferential process and posterior predictive distributions. The procedure is applied to predict the period of a set of undated sites located in the east of the Iberian Peninsula during the IVth and IIIrd millennium cal. BC.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesEstadística matemàticachronological modelradiocarbon dating:62 Statistics::62H Multivariate analysis [Classificació AMS]Matemàtica -- HistòriaStatistics - ApplicationsMatemàtica -- Història ; Matemàtics--Biografia:01 History and biography::01A History of mathematics and mathematicians [Classificació AMS]posterior predictive distribution:Matemàtiques i estadística::Estadística matemàtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Dirichlet-multinomial processBifacial flint arrowheads:62 Statistics::62F Parametric inference [Classificació AMS]Anàlisi multivariableApplications (stat.AP)Matemàtics--Biografia
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Technological Competence Is a Pre-condition for Effective Implementation of Virtual Reality Head Mounted Displays in Human Neuroscience: A Technologi…

2019

Immersive virtual reality (VR) emerges as a promising research and clinical tool. However, several studies suggest that VR induced adverse symptoms and effects (VRISE) may undermine the health and safety standards, and the reliability of the scientific results. In the current literature review, the technical reasons for the adverse symptomatology are investigated to provide suggestions and technological knowledge for the implementation of VR head-mounted display (HMD) systems in cognitive neuroscience. The technological systematic literature indicated features pertinent to display, sound, motion tracking, navigation, ergonomic interactions, user experience, and computer hardware that should…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesJ.4Computer scienceComputer Science - Human-Computer InteractionB.8neuropsychologyneuroscienceComputer Science - Computers and SocietyBehavioral Neuroscience[SCCO]Cognitive science0302 clinical medicineSoftwareUser experience designHuman–computer interactionB.8; C.4; D.0; J.4Reliability (statistics)05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsCognitionMultimedia (cs.MM)Psychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychologycybersicknessvirtual realityVRC.4Optical head-mounted displayCognitive neuroscienceVirtual realitypsychology050105 experimental psychologyHuman-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesHMDComputers and Society (cs.CY)0501 psychology and cognitive sciences[INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatrybusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceVRISEHuman NeuroscienceD.0Systematic ReviewbusinessComputer Science - Multimedia030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Large-scale compression of genomic sequence databases with the Burrows-Wheeler transform

2012

Motivation The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is the foundation of many algorithms for compression and indexing of text data, but the cost of computing the BWT of very large string collections has prevented these techniques from being widely applied to the large sets of sequences often encountered as the outcome of DNA sequencing experiments. In previous work, we presented a novel algorithm that allows the BWT of human genome scale data to be computed on very moderate hardware, thus enabling us to investigate the BWT as a tool for the compression of such datasets. Results We first used simulated reads to explore the relationship between the level of compression and the error rate, the leng…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and ProbabilityBurrows–Wheeler transformComputer scienceData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYBurrows-Wheeler transformcomputer.software_genreBiochemistryBurrows-Wheeler transform; Data Compression; Next-generation sequencingComputer Science - Data Structures and AlgorithmsEscherichia coliCode (cryptography)HumansOverhead (computing)Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)Computer SimulationQuantitative Biology - GenomicsMolecular BiologyGenomics (q-bio.GN)Genome HumanString (computer science)Search engine indexingSortingGenomicsSequence Analysis DNAConstruct (python library)Data CompressionComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsFOS: Biological sciencesNext-generation sequencingData miningDatabases Nucleic AcidcomputerAlgorithmsData compression
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Fusaproliferin, beauvericin and enniatins: occurrence in food – a review

2012

The present review summarises data on the prevalence and concentration of fusaproliferin, beauvericin and enniatins in small grains, maize and processed grain-based foods. These fungal secondary metabolites possess interesting biological activities and are presently often referred to as 'emerging mycotoxins'. They have been considered as less important since they are likely not of acute toxicity. However, their high prevalence in foodstuffs, occasionally in higher mg/kg concentrations, warrants an assessment of their true importance for food (and feed) safety. Thorough surveys that determine the contamination of raw and processed foods with fusaproliferin, beauvericin and enniatins are sti…

FUMONISIN B-1MAIZE EAR ROTBiologyToxicologyToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundHuman healthCRYSTAL-STRUCTUREFood scienceLC-MS/MSMycotoxinCARRY-OVERHigh prevalencebusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFUSARIUM-MYCOTOXINS FUSAPROLIFERINMASS-SPECTROMETRYBeauvericinFusaproliferinARTEMIA-SALINAchemistryHEAD BLIGHTFood processingSECTION LISEOLAbusinessFood ScienceFood contaminantWorld Mycotoxin Journal
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Personal protective equipment and intensive care unit healthcare worker safety in the COVID-19 era (PPE-SAFE): An international survey

2020

Purpose To survey healthcare workers (HCW) on availability and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) caring for COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Materials and method A web-based survey distributed worldwide in April 2020. Results We received 2711 responses from 1797 (67%) physicians, 744 (27%) nurses, and 170 (6%) Allied HCW. For routine care, most (1557, 58%) reportedly used FFP2/N95 masks, waterproof long sleeve gowns (1623; 67%), and face shields/visors (1574; 62%). Powered Air-Purifying Respirators were used routinely and for intubation only by 184 (7%) and 254 (13%) respondents, respectively. Surgical masks were used for routine care by 289 (15%) and 47 (2%) for…

Face shieldMalebusiness.product_categoryHot TemperatureInfectious Disease TransmissionAllied Health PersonnelNursesCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineOccupational safety and healthlaw.inventionPatient-to-Professional0302 clinical medicinelawSurveys and QuestionnairesPersonal protective equipmentHealth careMedicine and Health SciencesViralRespiratorRespiratory Protective DevicesHealth care workersHealth services researchHeadacheMasksMiddle AgedIntensive care unitEuropeIntensive Care UnitsFemaleSafetyCoronavirus InfectionsEye Protective DevicesThirstAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCOVID-19; Health care workers; Intensive care; Personal protective equipment; Safety; Adult; Africa; Allied Health Personnel; Asia; Betacoronavirus; COVID-19; Coronavirus Infections; Europe; Eye Protective Devices; Female; Gloves Protective; Headache; Hot Temperature; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-Professional; Intensive Care Units; Male; Masks; Middle Aged; North America; Nurses; Oceania; Pandemics; Personal Protective Equipment; Personnel Staffing and Scheduling; Physicians; Pneumonia Viral; Respiratory Protective Devices; SARS-CoV-2; South America; Surgical Attire; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thirst; Health Personnel; Occupational HealthInfectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-ProfessionalAsiaHealth PersonnelPneumonia ViralGlovesOceaniaPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingArticle03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusIntensive carePhysiciansmedicineHumansSurgical AttirePersonal protective equipmentPandemicsOccupational Healthbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19030208 emergency & critical care medicinePneumoniaSouth AmericaProtective030228 respiratory systemCOVID-19Personal protective equipmentSafety Health care workersIntensive careIntensive careEmergency medicineAfricaNorth AmericabusinessGloves ProtectiveJournal of Critical Care
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Assessing Cloud Infrastructure Costs in Communications-Intensive Applications

2012

By deploying cloud infrastructure services, companies strive at achieving faster time to market, improved scalability, lower up-front costs, and lower IT management overhead, among other benefits. However, in longer term, the use of cloud infrastructure may incur significant costs; furthermore, these costs depend both on the required infrastructure resources and on the mode of infrastructure deployment. Therefore, the choice of a particular deployment mode should be justified with a systematic analysis of the associated costs. In this paper, a model for assessing the costs of alternative cloud infrastructure deployment scenarios is introduced. This model decomposes the infrastructure costs …

Factor costRisk analysis (engineering)Software deploymentbusiness.industryComputer scienceTotal costOverhead (business)Information technology managementCloud computingTotal cost of ownershipbusinessEconomies of scale
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Modes žurnālā Vogue virsrakstu lingvistiskās īpatnības

2017

Mūsdienās, informācijas apmaiņas daudzums ir neizmērojams, līdz ar to, mēdiji ir kļuvuši par mūsu dzīves neatliekamu sastāvdaļu. Pastāv daudz un dažādu žurnālu, laikrakstu, „dzeltenās preses” izdevumu u.t.t., kuros tiek rakstīts par dažādām tēmām. Galvenokārt, visu presi var iedalīt pa grupām, attiecīgi pēc tēmām, par kurām tiek rakstīts. Vieni no pazīstamākajiem un iecienītākajiem, mūsdienās, ir modes žurnāli. Mode vienmēr ir bijusi aktuāla tēma, par kuru cilvēki ir gribējuši rakstīt. Žurnāls Vogue ir viens no vissenākajiem un pazīstamākajiem modes žurnāliem. Savu atpazīstamību sabiedrībā tas ir guvis ar īpašo rakstīšanas stilu un rakstu noformēšanas veidu. Šī darba mērķis bija izanalizēt …

Fashion JournalismValodniecībaHeadlineseLinguistic PeculiaritiesVogueheadlines
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