Search results for "Head"

showing 10 items of 1640 documents

Coercive metaphors in news headlines :a cognitive-pragmatic approach

2014

This article explores the application of metaphors in news headlines with a view to interrogating their potential for coercion. Coercion in news discourse is understood as a strategic deployment of pragma-linguistic devices, including metaphors, to foreground the representations of socio-political reality that are compatible with the interests of the news outlet rather than those that inform public debate. It is argued that coercion can be exposed through systematic discourse analysis. Methodologically, the study aims to integrate the cognitive and pragmatic approaches to metaphor in regarding it as both a conceptual building block of news representations and a strategic framing device in n…

Linguistics and LanguageLiterature and Literary TheoryMetaphormedia_common.quotation_subjectDiscourse analysisPublic debateHeadlineLiteral and figurative languageLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsNewspaperFraming (social sciences)DramatizationSociologymedia_commonBrno Studies in English
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The same (as what?)

2018

Aquest article adopta un enfocament radicalment contextualista en relació amb la referència de descripcions definides que contenen l?expressió anglesa the same, tant sense complement com amb complement en forma de nucli nominal i/o de sintagma comparatiu del tipus as X. S?argumenta que les descripcions definides que contenen the same no fan referència a una entitat única, encara que el resultat de la prova de comprensió efectuada sembla donar suport a la idea que aquestes descripcions poden afavorir la interpretació que aquests sintagmes definits es refereixen directament a una entitat específica.

Linguistics and LanguagePhraseComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectType (model theory)Head nounTerm (logic)Language and LinguisticsLinguisticsComprehension testExpression (architecture)Complement (linguistics)Function (engineering)media_commonQuaderns de Filologia - Estudis Lingüístics
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Wine analysis: Study and comparison of techniques developed for the study of volatile constituents

1986

A number of headspace techniques have been compared, using a standard solution containing 12 compounds and a wine sample, viz.: (1) purge and cold trap injection; (2) dynamic headspace combined with liquidliquid extraction; (3) static headspace with and without preconcentration; (4) direct liquid injection. The sensitivity, reproducibility and speed of analysis were determined. Considering the results obtained and dependent on the purpose of the experiments and the number of samples to be examined the appropriate technique can be selected. ?? 1980 Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH.

Liquid injection[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Clinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryStandard solution01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCapillary gas chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryHeadspace analysis0404 agricultural biotechnologyMISE AU POINTAnalysis studyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSNutritionCold trapWineReproducibilityChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food sciencePurge and trap injection0104 chemical sciences[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Gas chromatographyWine volatiles
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Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea: diagnosis and management

2007

A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea occurs when there is a fistula between the dura and the skull base and discharge of CSF from the nose. CSF rhinorrhea or liquorrhoea commonly occurs following head trauma (fronto-basal skull fractures), as a result of intracranial surgery, or destruction lesions. A spinal fluid leak from the intracranial space to the nasal respiratory tract is potentially very serious because of the risk of an ascending infection which could produce fulminant meningitis. This article reviewed the causes, diagnosis and treatment of CSF leakage. A PUBMED search of the National Library of Medicine was conducted. CSF leak most commonly occurs following trauma and the majo…

LiquorrhoearhinorrhoeaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]cerebrospinal fluidhead injury
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Population screening for liver fibrosis: Toward early diagnosis and intervention for chronic liver diseases

2022

Population screening; Liver fibrosis; Early diagnosis Cribratge de població; Fibrosi hepàtica; Diagnòstic precoç Cribado de población; Fibrosis hepática; Diagnóstico precoz Cirrhosis, highly prevalent worldwide, develops after years of hepatic inflammation triggering progressive fibrosis. Currently, the main etiologies of cirrhosis are non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and alcohol-related liver disease, although chronic hepatitis B and C infections are still major etiological factors in some areas of the world. Recent studies have shown that liver fibrosis can be assessed with relatively high accuracy noninvasively by serological tests, transient elastography, and radiological methods. Thes…

Liver Cirrhosismedicine.medical_specialtyCirrosi hepàtica - DiagnòsticCirrhosisFibrosiBiopsy:enfermedades del sistema digestivo::enfermedades hepáticas::cirrosis hepática [ENFERMEDADES]Population:Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases::Liver Cirrhosis [DISEASES]:Otros calificadores::/diagnóstico [Otros calificadores]DiseaseFetge -- Malalties:Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Mass Screening [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]AsymptomaticGastroenterologyGlobal Burden of DiseaseLiver diseaseHepatitis B ChronicSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingLiver Function TestsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRisk FactorsFibrosisInternal medicinePrevalenceCribatge (Medicina):Other subheadings::/diagnosis [Other subheadings]:diagnóstico::técnicas y procedimientos diagnósticos::cribado sistemático [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]HumansMass ScreeningMedicineeducationliver fibrosiseducation.field_of_studyHepatologybusiness.industryFatty liverCirrosiHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseEarly DiagnosisLiverDisease ProgressionElasticity Imaging Techniquesmedicine.symptomTransient elastographybusinessHepatology
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Morphological and Postural Changes in the Foot during Pregnancy and Puerperium: A Longitudinal Study

2021

The aim of this study is to observe the morphological and postural changes to the foot that take place during pregnancy and the puerperium. Method: In this descriptive, observational, longitudinal study, we analysed 23 pregnant women, with particular attention to morphological and postural aspects of the foot, at three time points during and after pregnancy: in weeks 9–13 of gestation, weeks 32–35 of gestation and weeks 4–6 after delivery. The parameters considered were changes in foot length, the Foot Posture Index (FPI) and the Hernández Corvo Index, which were analysed using a pedigraph and taking into account the Body Mass Index (BMI). The same procedure was conducted in each review. Re…

Longitudinal study:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Postpartum Period [Medical Subject Headings]Health Toxicology and MutagenesisPregnancy puerperiumlcsh:MedicineFoot posture index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]pedograph0302 clinical medicinePregnancyLongitudinal Studies:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Pregnancy Trimesters::Pregnancy Trimester Third [Medical Subject Headings]reproductive and urinary physiology:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]ObstetricsIncidence (epidemiology)Postpartum PeriodPostpartum periodfoot posture indexPeriodo pospartoGestationFemalepregnancy puerperiumFoot (unit)medicine.medical_specialty:Persons::Persons::Women::Pregnant Women [Medical Subject Headings]EmbarazoPregnancy Trimester ThirdPosture:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Article03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Incidence [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.artery:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Posture [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies [Medical Subject Headings]medicineHumansPronationPregnancyPedographbusiness.industryFootlcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPie030229 sport sciencesmedicine.diseasePronaciónPlantar arch:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity::Pronation [Medical Subject Headings]foot:Anatomy::Body Regions::Extremities::Lower Extremity::Foot [Medical Subject Headings]businessBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPostpartum period
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Quality of life before and after total laryngectomy: Results of a multicenter prospective cohort study

2013

Background The purpose of this study was to determine what quality of life (QOL) areas improve and deteriorate during the first year after total laryngectomy and to identify predictors of these changes. Methods One hundred seventy-four patients completed the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QOL questionnaires before laryngectomy, n = 133 before discharge from hospital, n = 110 at the end of rehabilitation, and n = 86 1 year after laryngectomy. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to estimate the effect of potential predictors on QOL. Results Areas that did not recover to baseline level were physical functioning, role functioning, social functionin…

Longitudinal studymedicine.medical_specialtyRehabilitationbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentHead and neck cancermedicine.diseaseMental healthLaryngectomyOtorhinolaryngologyQuality of lifemedicineGlobal healthPhysical therapyProspective cohort studybusinessHead & Neck
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About some difficulties with the functional forms of Lorenz curves

2022

We study to what extent some functional form assumption on the Lorenz curve are amenable to calculating headcount poverty, or poverty threshold, the key concept to determine a poverty index. The difficulties in calculating it have been underestimated. We must choose some functional forms for the Lorenz concentration curve. We examine three families of one-parameter functional forms to estimate Lorenz curves: power (elementary and Pareto), exponential (elementary and Gupta) and fractional (Rohde). Computing these numerical functions may be difficult and impose some restrictions on their domain of definition, may impose to use some numerical approximation methods. The elementary power and exp…

Lorenz curveOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementLorenzSociology and Political ScienceHeadcount ratioFunctional formLambert curve[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinancePoverty indicesParetoThe Journal of Economic Inequality
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A smart and operator independent system to delineate tumours in Positron Emission Tomography scans

2018

Abstract Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging has an enormous potential to improve radiation therapy treatment planning offering complementary functional information with respect to other anatomical imaging approaches. The aim of this study is to develop an operator independent, reliable, and clinically feasible system for biological tumour volume delineation from PET images. Under this design hypothesis, we combine several known approaches in an original way to deploy a system with a high level of automation. The proposed system automatically identifies the optimal region of interest around the tumour and performs a slice-by-slice marching local active contour segmentation. It automa…

Lung NeoplasmsComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPET imagingPattern Recognition Automated030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsImage Processing Computer-AssistedSegmentationDiagnosis Computer-AssistedNeoplasm MetastasisRadiation treatment planningSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniObserver VariationActive contour modelmedicine.diagnostic_testBrain NeoplasmsPhantoms ImagingComputer Science ApplicationsHead and Neck NeoplasmsPositron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesis18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucoseAlgorithms18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose and 11C-labeled methionine PET imagingSimilarity (geometry)Health InformaticsSensitivity and SpecificityNOActive contour algorithm03 medical and health sciencesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Predictive Value of TestsRegion of interestmedicineHumansFalse Positive ReactionsRetrospective Studies18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose 11C-labeled methionine PET imaging Active contour algorithm Biological target volume Cancer segmentationbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-Assisted11C-labeled methionineReproducibility of ResultsPattern recognitionGold standard (test)Cancer segmentationRadiation therapyBiological target volumePositron-Emission TomographyArtificial intelligenceTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessSoftwareComputers in Biology and Medicine
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A M3G Talking Head for Smartphones

2011

Often customer information services or virtual support guides make use of friendly interface to facilitate human-machine interaction. Indeed, virtual guided tours or helpdesks use a talking anthropomorphic head to communicate with the user. In this paper, we present a talking head for Smart phones, PDAs and, in general, all the mobile devices able to support J2ME and MIDP protocol. The objective of this article is to illustrate how to make such an interface as portable as possible by maximizing the limited computational resources of these devices.

M3G Smartphone Talking Head J2MEMultimediaComputer scienceHead (linguistics)Interface (computing)AnimationCustomer informationcomputer.software_genreMobile deviceProtocol (object-oriented programming)computer
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