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Conserved Organisation of 45S rDNA Sites and rDNA Gene Copy Number among Major Clades of Early Land Plants

2016

Genes encoding ribosomal RNA (rDNA) are universal key constituents of eukaryotic genomes, and the nuclear genome harbours hundreds to several thousand copies of each species. Knowledge about the number of rDNA loci and gene copy number provides information for comparative studies of organismal and molecular evolution at various phylogenetic levels. With the exception of seed plants, the range of 45S rDNA locus (encoding 18S, 5.8S and 26S rRNA) and gene copy number variation within key evolutionary plant groups is largely unknown. This is especially true for the three earliest land plant lineages Marchantiophyta (liverworts), Bryophyta (mosses), and Anthocerotophyta (hornworts). In this work…

0301 basic medicineHepatophytaArabidopsisGene Dosagelcsh:MedicinePlant ScienceBryologyPlant GeneticsBiochemistryPlant GenomicsCopy-number variationlcsh:ScienceNonvascular PlantsFlowering PlantsConserved SequenceIn Situ Hybridization FluorescencePhylogenyGeneticsMultidisciplinaryPhylogenetic treeChromosome BiologyGenomicsPlantsNucleic acidsRibosomal RNARNA PlantCytogenetic AnalysisMarchantiophytaResearch ArticleBiotechnologyCell biologyNuclear geneCellular structures and organellesDNA PlantPseudogeneLocus (genetics)AnthocerotophytaBryophytaBiologyGenes PlantReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA RibosomalChromosomesChromosomes PlantEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesSpecies SpecificityGeneticsMossesNon-coding RNARibosomal DNAlcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life Sciences030104 developmental biologyGenetic LociRNA RibosomalRNAEmbryophytalcsh:QBryophytePlant BiotechnologyRibosomesPLoS ONE
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