Search results for "Hexane"

showing 7 items of 467 documents

Facilitatory and inhibitory muscarine receptors on the rat phrenic nerve: effects of pirenzepine and dicyclomine

1988

Neuronal transmitter stores of the rat phrenic nerve were labelled by an incubation with [3H]choline. Release of [3H]acetylcholine was elicited either by a short (100 pulses, 5 Hz) or by a long (1500 pulses, 5 or 25 Hz) period of electrical nerve stimulation. Pirenzepine and dicyclomine enhanced transmitter release evoked by the short stimulation period. Both antagonists reduced transmitter release evoked by the long stimulation period. Pirenzepine reduced transmitter release at low concentrations (1 nmol/l) whereas a higher concentration was necessary for the enhancing effect; the opposite pattern was found for dicyclomine. A low concentration of oxotremorine (10 nmol/l) enhanced and a hig…

medicine.medical_specialtyCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsNeuromuscular JunctionDicyclomineStimulationIn Vitro TechniquesSynaptic TransmissionDicyclominechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineAnimalsEvoked PotentialsPharmacologyMuscarineChemistryRats Inbred StrainsMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2PirenzepineGeneral MedicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Receptors MuscarinicPirenzepineAcetylcholineRatsPhrenic NerveEndocrinologyAcetylcholinemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
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Effects of lindane on fish carbohydrate metabolism.

1991

Exposure of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) to a high sublethal concentration of 0.335 ppm (0.50 of the 96-hr LC50) of lindane for 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hr affected carbohydrate metabolism. Muscle glycogen levels decreased significantly (P less than 0.05) at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hr; liver glycogen content did not decline at any time. Muscle glucose levels in fish were elevated at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hr but in liver, the levels increased only at 96 hr. Mean values of muscle and liver pyruvate were elevated significantly (P less than 0.05) at 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hr. Muscle lactate levels increased at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hr in pesticide-treated fish. Liver lactate levels we…

medicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisCarbohydrate metabolismBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsGlycogenMusclesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicinePesticideCarbohydrateAnguillaPollutionEndocrinologychemistryLiverSpainToxicityFish <Actinopterygii>Carbohydrate MetabolismPyruvic acidLindaneHexachlorocyclohexaneEcotoxicology and environmental safety
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Lindane-induced changes in carbohydrate metabolism in Anguilla anguilla

1992

Abstract 1. Anguilla anguilla (L.) was exposed to a sublethal concentration of 0.167 ppm (0.25 of the 96-hr lc 50 ) of lindane for 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr. 2. Changes in glycogen, glucose, pyruvate and lactate contents of liver and muscle after lindane exposure, were studied. 3. Muscle and liver glycogen levels decreased significantly during the exposure time. Muscle glucose values increased but on the other hand we found a decrease in those of liver. 4. Muscle and liver pyruvate content increased as did lactate levels in both tissues. 5. The observed effects of lindane on carbohydrate metabolism in fish are discussed in relation to acute stress syndrome.

medicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyBiologyCarbohydrate metabolismchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinePyruvic AcidmedicineAnimalsLactic AcidAcute stressPyruvatesPharmacologyGlycogenMusclesMetabolismCarbohydrateAnguillaGlucoseEndocrinologyLiverchemistryLactatesCarbohydrate MetabolismFish <Actinopterygii>LindaneGlycogenHexachlorocyclohexaneComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology
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Physicochemical investigation of surfactant-coated gold nanoparticles synthesized in the confined space of dry reversed micelles

2006

Abstract Gold nanoparticle/surfactant composites have been synthesized by a novel reduction reaction in the confined space of dry sodium bis(2- ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT) or lecithin reversed micelles dispersed in n-heptane and cyclohexane, respectively. The reaction was carried out by adding an opportune amount of anhydrous hydrazine/tetrahydrofuran solution to a suspension of HAuCl4-containing dry reversed micelles dispersed in organic solvent. UV–vis investigation ascertained the formation of stable metal gold nanoparticles and the analysis of FT-IR spectra highlighted the formation of an oriented surfactant monolayer at the nanoparticle surface. Simple evaporation under vacuum of t…

reversed micellesNanocompositeMaterials scienceCyclohexaneInorganic chemistryNanoparticleCondensed Matter PhysicsMicelleNanomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundlecithinChemical engineeringchemistryPulmonary surfactantColloidal goldMonolayerconfinement effectAOTGeneral Materials Sciencegold nanoparticlesurfactant adsorptionMaterials Chemistry and Physics
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Densities, Refractive Indices, and Derived Excess Properties of the Binary Systems Toluene + Isooctane and Methylcyclohexane + Isooctane and the Tern…

2000

This paper reports mesurements of the densities and refractive indices of the binary systems toluene + isooctane and methylcyclohexane + isooctane and the ternary systems tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) + toluene + isooctane and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) + methylcyclohexane + isooctane over the entire range of composition at 298.15 K. Excess molar volumes and changes of refractive indices were evaluated from the experimental data obtained. These derived properties were fitted to variable-degree polynomials. The experimental values of physical properties were compared with the values estimated by different methods.

tert-Butyl alcoholTernary numeral systemGeneral Chemical EngineeringButanolAnalytical chemistryAlcoholGeneral ChemistryToluenechemistry.chemical_compoundMolar volumechemistryOrganic chemistryBinary systemMethylcyclohexaneJournal of Chemical &amp; Engineering Data
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CCDC 2043144: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2021

Related Article: E. Pilichos, M. Font-Bardia, A. Escuer, J. Mayans|2021|Dalton Trans.|50|1746|doi:10.1039/D0DT04224B

tris[nitrato]-{NN'-(cyclohexane-12-diyl)bis[1-(pyridin-2-yl)methanimine]}-(methanol)-cerium(iii)Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Application of molecular imprinted polymers for selective solid phase extraction of bisphenol A

2016

Selective molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with bisphenol A as template were synthesized using the non-covalent imprinting approach. MIPs were prepared using thermally initiated polymerization with 1,1’-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitryle) (ACHN) as initiator and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) as a cross-linking agent. The tested functional monomers included methacrylic acid, acrylamide, and 4-vinylpyridine. The selectivity of the BPA-MIP for the solid phase extraction of bisphenol A was tested in samples containing other related alkylphenols. The polymers prepared in acetonitrile using methacrylic acid or acrylamide as monomer showed the highest selectivity towards target analyte (t…

water analysisbisphenol A1’-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitryle)1solid-phase extractionmolecularly imprinted polymerEcological Chemistry and Engineering. S = Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna. S
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