Search results for "High myopia"

showing 5 items of 15 documents

Relationship among Corneal Biomechanics, Refractive Error, and Axial Length

2014

Purpose To evaluate the relationship between different ocular and corneal biomechanical parameters in emmetropic and ametropic healthy white children. Methods This study included 293 eyes of 293 healthy Spanish children (135 boys and 158 girls), ranging in age from 6 to 17 years. Subjects were divided according to the refractive error: control (emmetropia, 99 children), myopia (100 children), and hyperopia (94 children) groups. In all cases, corneal hysteresis (CH) and corneal resistance factor (CRF) were evaluated with the Ocular Response Analyzer system. Axial length (AL) and mean corneal power were also measured by partial coherence interferometry (IOLMaster), and central corneal thickne…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyRefractive errorIntraocular pressureocular parametersAdolescentgenetic structuresAnterior ChamberVisual AcuityEmmetropiaCorneachildrenOphthalmologyHumansMedicinerefractive errorChildIntraocular PressureDioptreÓpticabusiness.industryBiomechanicsHigh myopiaAxial lengthElastic TissueRefractive Errorsmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesBiomechanical PhenomenaAxial Length EyeOphthalmologyCross-Sectional Studiesagecorneal biomechanical propertiesRegression AnalysisOptometryFemaleMultiple linear regression analysissense organsbusinessTomography Optical CoherenceOptometryOptometry and Vision Science
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High myopic patients with and without foveoschisis: morphological and functional characteristics.

2020

Purpose: Myopic foveoschisis (MF) is characterized by the splitting of the retinal layers in the fovea of patients with high myopia (HM). MF may progress into foveal detachment or macular hole formation with consequent loss of central vision. The aim of this study is to investigate morphological and functional changes of the macular region in myopic subjects with and without foveoschisis. Design: Observational, cross-sectional, comparative study. Methods: Forty-eight patients with HM and 24 healthy controls were evaluated by spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) and microperimetry (MP-1) tests to assess macular thickness, functionality…

Myopic foveoschisisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyFovea Centralisgenetic structuresRetinoschisisVisual AcuityRetinoschisisFoveoschisisRetina03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)OphthalmologyHigh myopiaVitrectomyPost-hoc analysismedicineChi-square testElectroretinographyHumansMacular holePathological myopiabusiness.industryMultifocal electroretinography (mfERG)RetinalMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRetinal Perforationseye diseasesSensory SystemsSpectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)high myopia; microperimetry (MP-1); multifocal electroretinography (mfERG); myopic foveoschisis; pathological myopia; retinoschisis; spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)OphthalmologyCross-Sectional StudieschemistryMyopia Degenerative030221 ophthalmology & optometryMicroperimetry (MP-1)Visual Field TestsFemalesense organsAnalysis of varianceVisual FieldsbusinessMicroperimetry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTomography Optical CoherenceDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology
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Iris Claw Phakic Lens—Intermediate and Long-term Corneal Endothelial Changes

1994

OBJECTIVE: To study the alterations in the corneal endothelial layer two years after the implantation of iris claw phakic lenses. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study of postoperative results with a minimum follow-up of 6 months, maximum of two years and a mean of 14 months. SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, ‘La Fe’ University Hospital, Department of Surgery of Valencia School of Medicine, Valencia, Spain. PATIENTS: Ninety eyes of 70 patients presenting high myopia who underwent anterior chamber phakic lens implantation with iris fixation IOLs in the last two years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Non-contact specular microscopy with video image system was used to perform examination of the corneal e…

medicine.medical_specialtyCorneal endotheliumgenetic structuresEndotheliumbusiness.industryHigh myopiaUniversity hospitaleye diseasesSurgeryOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureOphthalmologymedicinesense organsIris (anatomy)businessIris clawProspective cohort studyFixation (histology)European journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery
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Rediscovering the macula of high myopia in the xxi century

2011

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryOphthalmologyMEDLINEMedicineOptometryHigh myopiaGeneral MedicinebusinessArchivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition)
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IMI Prevention of Myopia and Its Progression

2021

The prevalence of myopia has markedly increased in East and Southeast Asia, and pathologic consequences of myopia, including myopic maculopathy and high myopia-associated optic neuropathy, are now some of the most common causes of irreversible blindness. Hence, strategies are warranted to reduce the prevalence of myopia and the progression to high myopia because this is the main modifiable risk factor for pathologic myopia. On the basis of published population-based and interventional studies, an important strategy to reduce the development of myopia is encouraging schoolchildren to spend more time outdoors. As compared with other measures, spending more time outdoors is the safest strategy…

ulkoilugenetic structuresContact Lensesmedicine.medical_treatmenttaittovirheetehkäisyatropinePopulationVisual impairmentlikinäköisyysorthokeratologyGlobal HealthRefraction Ocularmyopia-associated optic neuropathyOptic neuropathy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMyopiaPrevalencemedicineHumansRisk factorhigh myopiaeducationeducation.field_of_studySpecial Issuebusiness.industrypathologic myopiamyopic macular degenerationOrthokeratologyAccommodation Ocularpiilolasitmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesAmplitude of accommodationEyeglassesDisease Progression030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometryMaculopathysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessAccommodation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInvestigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
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