Search results for "History"

showing 10 items of 18523 documents

Living in a Toxic World, 1800–2000

2016

030505 public healthMEDLINEHistorical ArticleHistory 19th CenturyEnvironmental pollution06 humanities and the artsHistory 20th Century03 medical and health sciences060105 history of science technology & medicineHistory and Philosophy of SciencePolitical scienceEnvironmental healthHumans0601 history and archaeologyEnvironmental Pollution0305 other medical scienceEndeavour
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Investigating parental beliefs concerning facilitators and barriers to the physical activity in down syndrome and typical development

2017

Family is a crucial factor to determine the amount, the duration, and the complexity of children’s sport activities. This study aims at comparing the beliefs concerning the involvement in sport activities among parents of children with Down syndrome (DS) and parents of typically developing children (TDC). A phenomenological theoretical framework was adopted to realize semistructured interviews with the parents. The participants were 35 parents: 19 with children and adolescents with DS and 16 with TDC. The main facilitation/barrier themes identified by the parents of children with DS were the family and the expert at Adapted Physical Activity (APA) instructors. Conversely, the parents of TD…

030506 rehabilitationDown syndromeBarrierPhysical activityDevelopmental psychologylcsh:Social Sciences03 medical and health sciencesSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'Educazionelcsh:AZ20-999medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesFamilyDSFacilitatorBarriers; DS; Facilitators; Family; Physical activitybusiness.industryPhysical activityGeneral Arts and Humanities05 social sciencesGeneral Social Sciencesmedicine.diseaselcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanitieslcsh:H0305 other medical sciencebusinessSocial psychology050104 developmental & child psychology
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“Everything is so relaxed and personal” – The construction of helpful relationships in individual placement and support

2016

The relationship with professionals is an important factor in relation to the outcome of interventions directed to persons with severe mental problems. However, the current knowledge regarding the ...

030506 rehabilitationPsychotherapisteducationRehabilitationPsychological interventionmacromolecular substancesOutcome (game theory)humanities030227 psychiatry03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineAlliance0305 other medical scienceRelation (history of concept)PsychologySocial psychologyAmerican Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation
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Diachronic development of gender in city names in Spanish

2019

AbstractThis paper examines the gender assignment rules that apply to city names in the history of Spanish, relying for the first time on extensive corpus-based material. The empirical data show that gender assignment changed from a referential principle that consistently assigned city names to the feminine (due to the feminine basic level noun for ‘city’) to a phonologically driven assignment rule, with city names ending in-agenerally being assigned to the feminine (e.g.Barcelona) and those ending in-oor-C to the masculine (e.g.Toledo,Madrid). However, the overall picture is much more complicated than previously suggested in the literature since there is still a high degree of gender varia…

030507 speech-language pathology & audiology050101 languages & linguistics03 medical and health sciencesHistoryComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONAnthropology05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0305 other medical scienceSTUF - Language Typology and Universals
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Morphological features of Kiswahili youth language(s): Evidence from Dar es Salaam, Goma, Lubumbashi and Nairobi

2020

AbstractSince the late 1980s, linguists’ analyses of Sheng, the urban youth language from Nairobi, have led to the growth of a considerable body of literature. In contrast, only a few studies are available that cover other youth registers from the Kiswahili-speaking parts of Africa. While most of the available studies either deal with techniques of manipulation or with adolescents’ identity constructions, our paper intends to give a comparative overview of specific morphological features of Kiswahili-based youth languages. While certain characteristics of Sheng (Nairobi/Kenya), Lugha ya Mitaani (Dar es Salaam/Tanzania), Kindubile (Lubumbashi/DR Congo) and Yabacrâne (Goma/DR Congo) largely d…

030507 speech-language pathology & audiology050101 languages & linguistics03 medical and health sciencesLinguistics and LanguageHistoryDar es salaam05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0305 other medical scienceLanguage and LinguisticsLinguistics Vanguard
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Contributions to the history of psychology: CXIX. The Spanish Neurohistological School's legacy: Cajal and Lorente de Nó.

2003

Santiago Ramón y Cajal made his mark in the history of science as a brilliant researcher of the histology of the nervous system. His bold efforts and the international recognition he received during his lifetime played an important role in the consolidation of the Spanish Neurohistological School which is composed of a large number of eminent disciples. Amongst these, and of outstanding repute, is Rafael Lorente de Nó whose research had a significant influence on the work of Canadian psychologist Donald O. Hebb and, consequently, on the development of neurophysiological theory. This paper analyses some of the contributions of Cajal and his disciple Lorente de Nó which formed the anatomical…

05 social sciences050301 educationBrain050109 social psychologyBiographyHistory 19th CenturyBiological evolutionPsychology historyHistory 20th CenturyBiological EvolutionNeurologySpainHistory of psychologyPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial sciencePsychology0503 educationHistory of scienceGeneral PsychologyClassicsPsychological reports
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Becoming more EUropean or European after ERASMUS?

2015

Lijphart was the first to emphasize the necessity to study the impact of student mobility upon European integration, but mobility programmes have only been studied in the last decade. The European Commission points to the ERASMUS programme as a successful example of construction of European identity; however, this assumption hasn’t yet been empirically proved on an European scale. This paper has been devoted to research of the impact of the ERASMUS programme on fostering European identity in Europe. In academic literature at least two different understandings of the European identity can be distinguished: political and cultural European identity. The quantitative survey (in which 12’173 res…

05 social sciences0507 social and economic geographyPharmaceutical ScienceERASMUSKEuropean studies0506 political scienceJComplementary and alternative medicinePolitical scienceEuropean integration050602 political science & public administrationEconomic historyPharmacology (medical)political vs. cultural European identity050703 geographyErasmus+LawPolitical scienceEuropean identityPoliteja
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Drift and evolutionary forces

2016

This arride analyzes the view of evolutionary theory as a theory of forces. The analogy with Newtonian mechanics has been challenged due to the alleged mismatch between drift and the other evolutionary forces. Since genetic drifr has no direction severa! authors tried to protect its status as a force: denying its lack of directionality, extending the notion of force and looking for a force in physics which also lacks of direction. I analyse these approaches, and although this strategy finally succeeds, this discussion overlooks the crucial point on the debate between causalists and statisticalists: the causal status of evolutionary theoty.; El presente artículo analiza la visión de la teorí…

05 social sciencesAnalogy06 humanities and the artsCausal structure050905 science studies0603 philosophy ethics and religionPhilosophyClassical mechanicsHistory and Philosophy of ScienceGenetic drift060302 philosophyCalculusNewtonian fluid0509 other social sciencesBrownian motionEvolutionary theoryMathematics
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Introduction: Europe, Heritage and Memory—Dissonant Encounters and Explorations

2019

AbstractThe introduction to Dissonant Heritages and Memories in Contemporary Europe theoretically grounds the book’s various problematizations of heritage and identity struggles in Europe today, including the heritage policies of the EU and other intergovernmental organizations, struggles over ethnographic and historical exhibitions, activist practices, and dissonant memories. By discussing these struggles and their problematizations, the introduction connects the book to a wide range of ongoing debates across the humanities and social sciences. At the same time, it discusses how convergences and divergences within and between the volume’s chapters foster new insights regarding the concepts…

05 social sciencesIdentity (social science)06 humanities and the artsConsonance and dissonance0506 political scienceHeritage studies060104 historyExhibitionEmpirical researchAestheticsEthnography050602 political science & public administrationCognitive dissonance0601 history and archaeologySociology
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Book Review: James Midgley, Espen Dahl and Amy Conley Wright (eds) Social Investment and Social Welfare: International and Critical Perspectives

2018

05 social sciencesSocial Welfareta5142social investmentInvestment (macroeconomics)0506 political scienceWrightkirja-arvostelut0502 economics and businessPolitical Science and International Relations050602 political science & public administrationEconomic historySociology050207 economicsbook reviewsocial welfareCritical Social Policy
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