Search results for "Homogeneous"

showing 10 items of 718 documents

All-order equation of the effective gluon mass

2012

We present the general derivation of the full non-perturbative equation that governs the momentum evolution of the dynamically generated gluon mass, in the Landau gauge. The entire construction hinges crucially on the inclusion of longitudinally coupled vertices containing massless poles of non-perturbative origin, which preserve the form of the fundamental Slavnov-Taylor identities of the theory. The mass equation is obtained from a previously unexplored version of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon propagator, particular to the PT-BFM formalism, which involves a reduced number of "two-loop dressed" diagrams, thus simplifying the calculational task considerably. The two-loop contri…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesPropagatorFísicaMonotonic functionIntegral equationGluonMassless particleMass formulaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)HomogeneousLattice (order)Quantum electrodynamicsMathematical physics
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Axion gauge symmetries and generalized Chern-Simons terms inN=1 supersymmetric theories

2004

We compute the form of the Lagrangian of N=1 supersymmetric theories with gauged axion symmetries. It turns out that there appear generalized Chern-Simons terms that were not considered in previous superspace formulations of general N=1 theories. Such gaugings appear in supergravities arising from flux compactifications of superstrings, as well as from Scherk-Schwarz generalized dimensional reduction in M-theory. We also present the dual superspace formulation where axion chiral multiplets are dualized into linear multiplets.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyChern–Simons theoryFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesSuperstring theoryGauge (firearms)SuperspaceHigh Energy Physics::Theorysymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Dimensional reductionHomogeneous spacesymbolsAxionParticle Physics - TheoryLagrangianJournal of High Energy Physics
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N=2 Super-Higgs, N=1 Poincare' Vacua and Quaternionic Geometry

2002

In the context of N=2 supergravity we explain the occurrence of partial super-Higgs with vanishing vacuum energy and moduli stabilization in a model suggested by superstring compactifications on type IIB orientifolds with 3-form fluxes. The gauging of axion symmetries of the quaternionic manifold, together with the use of degenerate symplectic sections for special geometry, are the essential ingredients of the construction.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySuperstring theoryFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Partícules (Física nuclear)ModuliHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Homogeneous spaceHiggs bosonAxionMathematics::Symplectic GeometryParticle Physics - TheorySymplectic geometryMathematical physics
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Mirror quintics, discrete symmetries and Shioda maps

2008

In a recent paper, Doran, Greene and Judes considered one parameter families of quintic threefolds with finite symmetry groups. A surprising result was that each of these six families has the same Picard Fuchs equation associated to the holomorphic 3-form. In this paper we give an easy argument, involving the family of Mirror Quintics, which implies this result. Using a construction due to Shioda, we also relate certain quotients of these one parameter families to the family of Mirror Quintics. Our constructions generalize to degree n Calabi Yau varieties in (n-1)-dimensional projective space.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryHolomorphic functionFOS: Physical sciencesSymmetry groupPicard–Fuchs equationQuintic functionAlgebraMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)mirror symmetry shioda mapsHomogeneous spaceFOS: MathematicsProjective spaceCalabi–Yau manifoldSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and TopologyAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)QuotientMathematicsJournal of Algebraic Geometry
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Utilization of mulberry leaves (Morus latifolia cv. Kokusou 21) in diets for dairy ewes

2009

Twelve Valle del Belice lactating ewes were divided into three homogeneous groups and fed ad libitum the following diets in a 3 x 3 Latin square design: sulla hay (HA); sulla hay and Mulberry leaves (M. leaves) (HM); M. leaves (MU). DM intake of MU ewes was lower than that of HM ewes, with an intermediate level for HA ewes. HM ewes showed to prefer M. leaves to hay, but their need to balance the high protein and low NDF contents of M. leaves by eating hay also emerged. Milk yield increased as the dietary content of M. leaves increased- In addition, the use of HM and MU diets led to higher milk fat and urea content in comparison with the HA diet. The results confirmed that M. leaves are a su…

High proteinBiologyIntermediate levelMulberry leaves Dairy sheep Feed intake Milkchemistry.chemical_compoundAnimal scienceMilk yieldchemistryAgronomyLatin squareHomogeneousMilk fatHayUreaAnimal Science and Zoologylcsh:Animal culturelcsh:SF1-1100
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Helical Tomotherapy® is a safe and feasible technique for total scalp irradiation

2017

Angiosarcoma of the scalp is a rare aggressive tumor that affects elderly patients. Chemoradiation is the treatment of choice for multicentric and extensive disease. The shape of the scalp represents a dosimetric challenge in terms of achieving a homogeneous concave dose distribution with coverage of the entire target volume and an acceptable organs-at-risk sparing. We report a case of an 81-year-old man with a multifocal angiosarcoma of the scalp treated with Helical TomoTherapy® (Accuray Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA) intensity modulated radiotherapy. This technique allows precise and daily verifiable coverage of the target keeping the dose to the organs at risk within the constraints.

Histologymedicine.medical_treatmentPlanning target volumeCase ReportDose distributionTomotherapylcsh:RC254-282Tomotherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTomotherapy IGRT IMRT Scalp irradiation AngiosarcomamedicineAngiosarcomaAngiosarcomaIMRTIGRTImage-guided radiation therapyExtensive Diseaseintegumentary systembusiness.industrylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyHomogeneous030220 oncology & carcinogenesisScalpScalp irradiationNuclear medicinebusinessRare Tumors
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Discrete Symmetries CP, T, CPT

2016

The role of Symmetry Breaking mechanisms to search for New Physics is of highest importance. We discuss the status and prospects of the Discrete Symmetries CP, T, CPT looking for their separate Violation in LHC experiments and meson factories.

HistoryParticle physicsMeson productionMesonCPT symmetryQC1-999Physics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesEducationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesSymmetry breaking010306 general physicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixPhysicsOperator (physics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTime evolutionComputer Science ApplicationsB-factoryBaryogenesisStandard Model (mathematical formulation)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHomogeneous spaceCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEPJ Web of Conferences
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Los dominios valencianos de la casa de Medinaceli entre los siglos XVI y XVII. El Ducado de Segorbe

2019

In the Valencian Seigniories of the House of Medinaceli, the expulsion of the Moorish had its negative effects, but not catastrophic. The repopulation impelled the concentration process of the property of the land and supposed a reorganization of the lordly regime that permitted be adapted better to the inflationary movements. The emphiteutic establishments of the properties that belongs to the Moorish originated rural communities quite homogeneous, thought gradually their internal differentiation was increased. Until the middle of XVIIIth century they were constituting typical examples of agrarian societies with a scarce degree of social mobility.

HistoryespañaHistoryEspaña; Valencia; Historia social y económica; siglos XVI-XVIII.EspañaSocial Sciencessiglos XVI-XVIII.Valencianlcsh:Social SciencesHSocial and economic history from the XVIth century to the XVIIIth century.Spain; Social and economic history from the XVIth century to the XVIIIth century.Historia social y económicahistoria social y económicaSocial mobilitylanguage.human_languagelcsh:HAgrarian societyHomogeneousSpainlanguageRepopulationValenciavalenciaHumanitiessiglos xvi-xviii.
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Generalized Camassa-Holm Equations: Symmetry, Conservation Laws and Regular Pulse and Front Solutions

2021

In this paper, we consider a member of an integrable family of generalized Camassa–Holm (GCH) equations. We make an analysis of the point Lie symmetries of these equations by using the Lie method of infinitesimals. We derive nonclassical symmetries and we find new symmetries via the nonclassical method, which cannot be obtained by Lie symmetry method. We employ the multiplier method to construct conservation laws for this family of GCH equations. Using the conservation laws of the underlying equation, double reduction is also constructed. Finally, we investigate traveling waves of the GCH equations. We derive convergent series solutions both for the homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of the…

Holm equationsIntegrable systemGeneral MathematicsInfinitesimalNonclassical symmetries01 natural sciencesdouble reduction010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesmultiplier methodComputer Science (miscellaneous)QA1-939Generalized Camassa–Holm equationsHomoclinic orbit010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaConvergent seriesmulti-infinite series solutionsMathematicsMathematical physicsConservation lawsnonclassical symmetriesConservation lawHomoclinic and heteroclinic orbitsMulti-infinite series solutionsDouble reductionSymmetry (physics)Pulse (physics)generalized Camassa&#8211Mathematics::LogicMultiplier methodHomogeneous spaceconservation lawshomoclinic and heteroclinic orbitsMathematics
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Sequential Suzuki/Asymmetric Aldol and Suzuki/Knoevenagel Reactions Under Aqueous Conditions

2012

Here we describe for the first time a sequential Suzuki/asymmetric aldol reaction. Such sequential approach was achieved through the combined use of an ionic liquid supported palladium catalyst and the organocatalyst trans-4-(2,2-diphenylacetoxy)proline. Suzuki and asymmetric aldol reactions were performed under aqueous conditions. The use of a palladium catalyst under basic conditions allowed also the first example of sequential Suzuki/Knoevenagel reaction. Reactions were carried out under aqueous conditions and products were isolated in good to high yields and, in the case of the Suzuki/aldol reaction, with diastereoselectivities up to 91:9 and enantioselectivities up to at least 99 %.

Homogeneous catalysiAqueous solutionSynthetic methodOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHomogeneous catalysisSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicachemistry.chemical_compoundOrganocatalysiAldol reactionschemistrySuzuki reactionAldol reactionOrganocatalysisIonic liquidOrganic chemistryKnoevenagel condensationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPalladiumPalladium
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