Search results for "Homozygote"

showing 10 items of 138 documents

Disentangling structural genomic and behavioural barriers in a sea of connectivity

2019

18 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures.-- This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineSympatryReproductive IsolationChromosomal rearrangementsPopulation010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGene flow03 medical and health sciencesBehavioural traitsGeneticsAnimalsGadus14. Life underwaterSelection GeneticAdaptationeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicseducation.field_of_studySympatric divergencebiologyGenetic DriftHomozygoteGenetic VariationReproductive isolationbiology.organism_classificationSpecial Issue on the Role of Genomic Structural Variants in Adaptation and DiversificationGene flowGenetic divergenceSympatrySpecial Issue: The Role of Genomic Structural Variants in Adaptation and Diversification030104 developmental biologyGadus morhuaSympatric speciationEvolutionary biologyAtlantic codChromosome InversionGenetic FitnessAtlantic cod
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Cytological and molecular characterization of three gametoclones of Citrus clementina

2013

Abstract Background Three gametoclonal plants of Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan., cv. Nules, designated ESP, FRA, and ITA (derived from three labs in Spain, France, and Italy, respectively), were selected for cytological and molecular characterization in order to elucidate genomic rearrangements provoked by haploidization. The study included comparisons of their ploidy, homozygosity, genome integrity, and gene dosage, using chromosome counting, flow cytometry, SSR marker genotyping, and array-Comparative Genomic Hybridization (array-CGH). Results Chromosome counting and flow cytometry revealed that ESP and FRA were haploid, but ITA was tri-haploid. Homozygous patterns, represented by a sing…

0106 biological sciencesCitrus[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ÉvolutionPlant ScienceHaploidyHORT EX TAN01 natural sciencesGenomeF30 - Génétique et amélioration des planteshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3185SSRSMARKERShttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2091http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8837Citrus clementinaGynogénèseGenetics0303 health scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637Homozygotehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27583http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26859Culture d'anthèreCytologieRECOVERYSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeGENOMEhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3490[SDE]Environmental SciencesGametoclonal variationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6ce991ddPloidyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4026Genome PlantResearch ArticleLocus des caractères quantitatifsSéquence nucléotidiqueAnther cultureGamèteLocus (genetics)BiologyGenome sequencingGene dosageAnther culture Gynogenesis Gametoclonal variation Genome sequencingDNA sequencinghttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_489103 medical and health sciencesGynogenesisRETICULATA BLANCOREGENERATIONHaploïdiehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081Anther culture;Gynogenesis;Gametoclonal variation;Genome sequencing;HORT EX TAN;ANTHER CULTURE;RETICULATA BLANCO;REGENERATION;RECOVERY;MARKERS;GENOME;SSRS[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyAllelehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37974GeneGenotypingAlleles030304 developmental biologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745Biologie moléculairehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7273010606 plant biology & botany
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Gentics of hilanenus colour polymorphism: the 28 genotypes.

2009

0106 biological sciencesGenetics0303 health sciencesPhilaenusPolymorphism GeneticHomozygoteColorGeneral MedicineBiologybiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesHemiptera03 medical and health sciencesPhenotypeSpecies SpecificityEvolutionary biologyGenotypeGeneticsAnimalsAlleles030304 developmental biologyGenes DominantHereditas
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Autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia in Spain.

2017

Abstract Background and aims Autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia (ARH) is a very rare disease, caused by mutations in LDL protein receptor adaptor 1 (LDLRAP1). It is characterized by high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and increased risk of premature cardiovascular disease. We aimed to characterize ARH in Spain. Methods Data were collected from the Dyslipidemia Registry of the Spanish Atherosclerosis Society. A literature search was performed up to June 2017, and all diagnostic genetic studies for familial hypercholesterolemia of Spain were reviewed. Results Seven patients with ARH were identified, 6 true homozygous and one compound heterozygous with a novel muta…

0301 basic medicineAdultGenetic MarkersMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHeterozygoteHypercholesterolemiaDiseaseFamilial hypercholesterolemia030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCompound heterozygosity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicinePrevalenceHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseRegistriesChildAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingHypolipidemic Agentsbusiness.industryGenetic heterogeneityHomozygoteInfantCholesterol LDLMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAtherosclerosisUp-Regulation030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyPhenotypeAutosomal Recessive HypercholesterolemiaSpainChild PreschoolCohortMutationDisease ProgressionFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessDyslipidemiaRare diseaseAtherosclerosis
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Spectrum of mutations in Italian patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: New results from the LIPIGEN study

2017

Abstract Background Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by elevated plasma levels of LDL-cholesterol that confers an increased risk of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Early identification and treatment of FH patients can improve prognosis and reduce the burden of cardiovascular mortality. Aim of this study was to perform the mutational analysis of FH patients identified through a collaboration of 20 Lipid Clinics in Italy (LIPIGEN Study). Methods We recruited 1592 individuals with a clinical diagnosis of definite or probable FH according to the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network criteria. We performed a parallel sequencing of the major…

0301 basic medicineApolipoprotein ECandidate geneSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaDatabases FactualApolipoprotein BDNA Mutational AnalysisFamilial hypercholesterolemia030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCompound heterozygosityPCSK90302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsReceptorsGeneticsHomozygoteAutosomal dominant traitPathogenic variantsGeneral MedicinePrognosisAPOB; Familial hypercholesterolemia; LDLR; PCSK9; Pathogenic variantsCholesterolPhenotypeItalyAutosomal Recessive HypercholesterolemiaApolipoprotein B-100lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Proprotein Convertase 9APOBCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinePreliminary DataGenetic MarkersFamilial hypercholesterolemiaLDLRPCSK9APOBPathogenic variantsHeterozygoteFamilial hypercholesterolemiaBiologyPathogenic variantLDLHyperlipoproteinemia Type II03 medical and health sciencesDatabasesmedicineInternal MedicineHumansAPOB; Familial hypercholesterolemia; LDLR; Pathogenic variants; PCSK9; Internal Medicine; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseFactualPCSK9Settore MED/13 - ENDOCRINOLOGIAAPOB; Familial hypercholesterolemia; LDLR; Pathogenic variants; PCSK9; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Internal Medicinemedicine.diseaseAtherosclerosis030104 developmental biologyLDLRReceptors LDLMutationbiology.proteinAPOB; Familial hypercholesterolemia; LDLR; Pathogenic variants; PCSK9; Apolipoprotein B-100; Atherosclerosis; Cholesterol; DNA Mutational Analysis; Databases Factual; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Italy; Phenotype; Preliminary Data; Prognosis; Proprotein Convertase 9; Receptors LDL; Risk Factors; Mutation; Internal Medicine; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
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Refining the genetic structure and relationships of European cattle breeds through meta-analysis of worldwide genomic SNP data, focusing on Italian c…

2020

AbstractThe availability of genotyping assays has allowed the detailed evaluation of cattle genetic diversity worldwide. However, these comprehensive studies did not include some local European populations, including autochthonous Italian cattle. In this study, we assembled a large-scale, genome-wide dataset of single nucleotide polymorphisms scored in 3,283 individuals from 205 cattle populations worldwide to assess genome-wide autozygosity and understand better the genetic relationships among these populations. We prioritized European cattle, with a special focus on Italian breeds. Moderate differences in estimates of molecular inbreeding calculated from runs of homozygosity (FROH) were o…

0301 basic medicineBoviniGenotypePopulation geneticslcsh:MedicineGenome-wide association studyBiologyRuns of HomozygosityBiodiversità zootecnicaPolymorphism Single NucleotideBiodiversità zootecnica bovini miglioramento geneticoArticleLinkage DisequilibriumSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento Genetico03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMeta-Analysis as TopicAnimalsInbreedingDomesticationlcsh:ScienceGenotypingPhylogenyAnimal breedingGenetic diversityboviniMultidisciplinarylcsh:RHomozygotebiology.organism_classificationCattle breeds genetic diversity SNPs.Europe030104 developmental biologyItalyEvolutionary biologyGenetic structuremiglioramento geneticolcsh:QCattleInbreeding030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association StudyScientific Reports
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Genome-wide analyses reveal the regions involved in the phenotypic diversity in Sicilian pigs.

2019

Nero Siciliano (Sicilian Black, SB) is a local pig breed generally of uniform black color. In addition to this officially recognized breed, there are animals showing morphological characteristics resembling the SB but with gray hair (Sicilian Grey, SG). The SG, compared with the SB, also shows a more compact structure with greater transverse diameters, higher average daily gains and lower thickness of the back fat. In this study, using the Illumina PorcineSNP60 BeadChip, we run genome-wide analyses to identify regions that may explain the phenotypic differences between SB (n = 21) and SG (n = 27) individuals. Combining the results of the two case–control approaches (GWAS and FST), we identi…

0301 basic medicineCandidate geneCoatgenome-wide analysesPopulationSus scrofalocal pig populationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismRuns of HomozygosityBiologyBreedinggenome-wide analyse03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsAnimalseducationHair ColorGeneGenetic Association StudiesGeneticseducation.field_of_studyHomozygote0402 animal and dairy sciencecandidate geneBayes Theorem04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicinePhenotypic trait040201 dairy & animal scienceBreedRed Meat030104 developmental biologyPhenotypeAnimal Science and Zoologycandidate genes; genome-wide analyses; local pig population; SNPscandidate genescandidate genes genome-wide analyses local pig population SNPsSNPsAnimal geneticsReferences
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Genome-wide scan for runs of homozygosity identifies potential candidate genes associated with local adaptation in Valle del Belice sheep

2017

Background Because very large numbers of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are now available throughout the genome, they are particularly suitable for the detection of genomic regions where a reduction in heterozygosity has occurred and they offer new opportunities to improve the accuracy of inbreeding (\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$F$$\end{document}F) estimates. Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are contiguous lengths of homozygous segments of the genome where the two haplotypes inherited from t…

0301 basic medicineCandidate geneGenotypelcsh:QH426-470[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PopulationAnimals chromosomes genotype polymorphism single nucleotide genetic selection sheep population genetics homozygote inbreedingGenome ScanSingle-nucleotide polymorphismRuns of HomozygosityBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideGenomeChromosomes03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsAnimalsInbreedingSelection GeneticeducationGeneEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicslcsh:SF1-1100Geneticseducation.field_of_studySheepHomozygoteHaplotype0402 animal and dairy science04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicineEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematic040201 dairy & animal sciencelcsh:GeneticsGenetics Population030104 developmental biologyAnimal Science and Zoologylcsh:Animal cultureEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics; Animal Science and Zoology; GeneticsResearch Article
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Runs of homozygosity reveal genome-wide autozygosity in Italian sheep breeds

2018

The availability of dense single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assays allows for the determination of autozygous segments based on runs of consecutive homozygous genotypes (ROH). The aim of the present study was to investigate the occurrence and distribution of ROH in 21 Italian sheep breeds using medium-density SNP genotypes in order to characterize autozygosity and identify genomic regions that frequently appeared in ROH within individuals, namely ROH islands. After filtering, the final number of animals and SNPs retained for analyses were 502 and 46 277 respectively. A total of 12 302 ROH were identified. The mean number of ROH per breed ranged from 10.58 (Comisana) to 44.54 (Valle del B…

0301 basic medicineCandidate geneRuns of homozygosity islandCandidate geneSingle-nucleotide polymorphismRuns of HomozygosityBiologyBarbarescaPolymorphism Single Nucleotidesheep breeds03 medical and health sciencessingle nucleotide polymorphismGenotypeGeneticsAnimalsSNPSheep breedGeneticsSheepgenomic inbreedingHomozygotecandidate genes; genomic inbreeding; runs of homozygosity islands; sheep breeds; single nucleotide polymorphism; Animal Science and Zoology; GeneticsGeneral MedicineCandidate genes; Genomic inbreeding; Runs of homozygosity islands; Sheep breeds; Single nucleotide polymorphism; Animal Science and Zoology; Geneticsbiology.organism_classificationBreedruns of homozygosity islandsGenetics Population030104 developmental biologyItalyAnimal Science and Zoologycandidate genesInbreedingAnimal Genetics
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Novel and known signals of selection for fat deposition in domestic sheep breeds from Africa and Eurasia

2018

International audience; Genomic regions subjected to selection frequently show signatures such as within-population reduced nucleotide diversity and outlier values of differentiation among differentially selected populations. In this study, we analyzed 50K SNP genotype data of 373 animals belonging to 23 sheep breeds of different geographic origins using the Rsb (extended haplotype homozygosity) and FST statistical approaches, to identify loci associated with the fat-tail phenotype. We also checked if these putative selection signatures overlapped with regions of high-homozygosity (ROH). The analyses identified novel signals and confirmed the presence of selection signature in genomic regio…

0301 basic medicineCandidate geneTopographyEuropean PeopleHeredity[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Social SciencesGenome-wide association studyBreedingBiochemistryHomozygosityNucleotide diversityFatsSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoCell SignalingGenotypePsychologyEthnicitiesBody Fat Distribution2. Zero hungerMammalsIslandssheep fat tail SNP selection sigantures candidate genesMultidisciplinaryAnimal BehaviorQHomozygoteREukaryotaSingle Nucleotide04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesRuminantsPhenotypeLipidsBreedItalian PeopleAfrica; Animals; Asia; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Homozygote; Phenotype; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Sheep; Body Fat Distribution; Breeding; Selection GeneticPhenotypeVertebratesMedicineGenomic Signal ProcessingResearch ArticleSignal TransductionAsiaGenotypeScienceSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenomicsQuantitative trait locusBiologyAnimal Sexual BehaviorPolymorphism Single NucleotideMolecular Genetics03 medical and health sciencesGeneticGeneticsSNPAnimalsPolymorphismSelection GeneticSelectionMolecular BiologySelection (genetic algorithm)BehaviorLandformsSheep0402 animal and dairy scienceOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesGeomorphologyCell Biology040201 dairy & animal science030104 developmental biologyEvolutionary biologyAmniotesPeople and PlacesAfricaEarth SciencesPopulation GroupingsZoologyGenome-Wide Association Study
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