Search results for "Horizontal"

showing 10 items of 251 documents

Pràctica 3_34308

2018

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València Presa de les mesures boxing de la muntura. Càlcul dels descentraments de les lents.

Descentrament horizontal i vertical
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Práctica 3. Toma de las medidas boxing de la montura. Cálculo de los descentramientos de las lentes.

2018

Toma de las medidas boxing de la montura. Cálculo de los descentramientos de las lentes.

Descentramiento VerticalUNESCO::FÍSICABoxingDatumDescentramiento horizontal
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On constructing injective spaces of type C(K)

1998

Abstract In this paper we give a general method to construct averaging operators from which we obtain almost all known methods to obtain injective spaces of type C(K). From this point of view, some known constructions are better understood and they can be easily generalized and simplified, and we also obtain some new examples of injective spaces that have not been considered before.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics(all)MonomorphismPure mathematicsGeneral methodGeneral MathematicsIsometryPoint (geometry)Horizontal line testInjective moduleInjective functionDivisible groupMathematicsIndagationes Mathematicae
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The expression of virulence during double infections by different parasites with conflicting host exploitation and transmission strategies

2011

In many natural populations, hosts are found to be infected by more than one parasite species. When these parasites have different host exploitation strategies and transmission modes, a conflict among them may arise. Such a conflict may reduce the success of both parasites, but could work to the benefit of the host. For example, the less-virulent parasite may protect the host against the more-virulent competitor. We examine this conflict using the waterflea Daphnia magna and two of its sympatric parasites: the blood-infecting bacterium Pasteuria ramosa that transmits horizontally and the intracellular microsporidium Octosporea bayeri that can concurrently transmit horizontally and verticall…

EcologyHost (biology)Transmission (medicine)media_common.quotation_subjectPasteuria ramosaVirulenceZoologyBiologymedicine.disease_causebiology.organism_classificationPasteuriaCompetition (biology)medicineParasite hostingEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHorizontal transmissionmedia_commonJournal of Evolutionary Biology
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More firms, more competition? The case of the fourth operator in France's mobile phone market

2010

Accepted, Forthcoming; International audience; To foster competition the French government authorized a fourth operator, ‘Free', to enter the country's mobile phone market at the end of 2009 alongside Orange, SFR and Bouygues Telecom (BT), who held respectively one-half, one-third and one-sixth of the market. By using a stylized model of France's phone market, we have examined what we call the regulator's nightmares and dreams. If Cournot competition is in place before Free's entry, minimizing the total profit fails to maximize the consumer surplus and the total surplus; the maximum most realistic price fall is 6.7% compared to three-way competition and could be 1.7% only; if Orange, SFR an…

Economics and EconometricsJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect MarketsNew operatorEntryCartelManagement Science and Operations ResearchCournot competitionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringProfit (economics)Competition (economics)nouvel operateurMonopolistic competitionMarket economyJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect MarketsPhone[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGSMStylized factJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D4 - Market Structure Pricing and Design/D.D4.D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market ImperfectionCartelCartel.Economic surplus[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGeneral Business Management and AccountingTéléphone mobileJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D4 - Market Structure Pricing and Design/D.D4.D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market ImperfectionJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities/L.L9.L96 - TelecommunicationsJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities/L.L9.L96 - TelecommunicationsJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies/L.L4.L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices3GentréeBusinessJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies/L.L4.L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive PracticesMobile phone
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Japan's FDI drivers in a time of financial uncertainty. New evidence based on Bayesian Model Averaging

2021

En este artículo analizamos los determinantes del stock de FDI saliente de Japón para el período 1996–2017. Este período es especialmente relevante ya que abarca un proceso de creciente globalización económica y dos crisis financieras. Para ello, consideramos un amplio conjunto de variables candidatas basadas en la teoría, así como en análisis empíricos previos. Nuestra muestra incluye un total de 27 países anfitriones. Seleccionamos las covariables utilizando una metodología basada en datos, el análisis Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA). Además, también analizamos si estos determinantes cambian según el grado de desarrollo (emergentes vs desarrollados) o las áreas geográficas (UE vs Asia Orie…

Economics and Econometricsfinancial developmentHorizontal and verticalforeign direct investmentSample (statistics)Foreign direct investmentBayesian inferenceEconomic globalization:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]0502 economics and businessinstitutional qualityEconomicsEast Asia050207 economicsEmerging marketsStock (geology)040101 forestryFinancebusiness.industry05 social sciencesUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesjapangravitybayesian model averagingPolitical Science and International Relations0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesbusinessFinanceJapan and the World Economy
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Compensation verticale et compensation horizontale pour les familles avec enfants : une comparaison des approches française et québécoise

1986

International audience; L'analyse des politiques familiales demande que l'on ait au préalable défini les objectifs potentiels de ces politiques. Ceux-ci sont discutés en termes de compensation verticale, de compensation horizontale positive et compensation horizontale normative. Dans le cadre d'une politique familiale et de son influence sur la natalité, l'efficacité des techniques mises en œuvre ne peut être appréciée qu'un retard de l'importance relative accordée aux conceptions sociales de la compensation des charges familiales. L'étude identifie les différences systématiques entre la France et le Québec relativement à la politique familiale ; ce qui conduit à caractériser avec précision…

EfficacitéPolitique familialeComparaison internationaleAide à la famille[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCompensation verticale[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCompensation horizontaleFranceQuébec
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Algorithms for skiascopy measurement automatization

2014

Automatic dynamic infrared retinoscope was developed, which allows to run procedure at a much higher rate. Our system uses a USB image sensor with up to 180 Hz refresh rate equipped with a long focus objective and 850 nm infrared light emitting diode as light source. Two servo motors driven by microprocessor control the rotation of semitransparent mirror and motion of retinoscope chassis. Image of eye pupil reflex is captured via software and analyzed along the horizontal plane. Algorithm for automatic accommodative state analysis is developed based on the intensity changes of the fundus reflex.

EngineeringChassismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryServomotorUSBHorizontal planeRefresh ratelaw.inventionOpticslawmedicineComputer visionArtificial intelligenceImage sensorFocus (optics)businessAlgorithmRetinoscopySPIE Proceedings
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Comparative genomic and phylogenetic analyses of gammaproteobacterial glg genes traced the origin of the Escherichia coli glycogen glgBXCAP operon to…

2015

© 2015 Almagro et al. Production of branched α-glucan, glycogen-like polymers is widely spread in the Bacteria domain. The glycogen pathway of synthesis and degradation has been fairly well characterized in the model enterobacterial species Escherichia coli (order Enterobacteriales, class Gammaproteobacteria), in which the cognate genes (branching enzyme glgB, debranching enzyme glgX, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase glgC, glycogen synthase glgA, and glycogen phosphorylase glgP) are clustered in a glgBXCAP operon arrangement. However, the evolutionary origin of this particular arrangement and of its constituent genes is unknown. Here, by using 265 complete gammaproteobacterial genomes we have …

EnterobacterialesOperonglg genesglgBXCAP operonlcsh:MedicineBiologyGlycogen debranching enzymeAmino acid sequenceBacterial evolutionEvolution MolecularPhylogeneticsGammaproteobacteriaOperonGlycogen branching enzymeEscherichia colilcsh:SciencePhylogenyGeneticsMultidisciplinaryPhylogenetic analysisPhylogenetic treelcsh:Rbiology.organism_classificationGenome evolutionglycogenHorizontal gene transferbiology.proteinlcsh:QPasteurellaceaeGlycogenGammaproteobacteriaResearch Article
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Assessment of clogging in constructed wetlands by saturated hydraulic conductivity measurements

2019

Abstract This study aims at defining a methodology to evaluate Ks reductions of gravel material constituting constructed wetland (CW) bed matrices. Several schemes and equations for the Lefranc's test were compared by using different gravel sizes and at multiple spatial scales. The falling-head test method was implemented by using two steel permeameters: one impervious (IMP) and one pervious (P) on one side. At laboratory scale, mean K values for a small size gravel (8–15 × 10−2 m) measured by the IMP and the P permeameters were equal to 19,466 m/d and 30,662 m/d, respectively. Mean Ks values for a big size gravel (10–25 × 10−2 m) measured by the IMP and the P permeameters were equal to 12,…

Environmental EngineeringKs measurements0208 environmental biotechnologyFull scaleSoil scienceWetland02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesHorizontal flow; Ks measurements; permeameter cellWaste Disposal Fluid01 natural sciencespermeameter cellCloggingHydraulic conductivityCalibrationSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryKs measurementWaste DisposalElectric ConductivityHorizontal flowHorizontal flow; Ks measurements; Permeameter cell; Electric Conductivity; Hydrology; Waste Disposal Fluid; WetlandsTest method020801 environmental engineeringWetlandsConstructed wetlandEnvironmental scienceStandpipe (firefighting)FluidHydrology
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