Search results for "Horn"

showing 10 items of 151 documents

Síndrome de Horner como manifestación de disección carotídea

2011

Resumen Caso Clinico Un varon de 42 anos se presenta con ptosis y miosis izquierda despues de una historia de cefalea homolateral de 20 dias de evolucion, que empeora progresivamente durante los ultimos dias. Una angioresonancia revela diseccion de la arteria carotida interna. Discusion El «sindrome de Horner doloroso» destaca como una urgencia medica por posible manifestacion de una diseccion carotidea. Consideramos que el perfecto conocimiento de las urgencias neurooftalmologicas es de gran necesidad para el medico oftalmologo y que estas requieren una atencion multidisciplinaria para asegurar un seguimiento y tratamiento adecuado.

Disección arteria carótida interna/diagnósticoOphthalmologyDisección arteria carótida interna/complicacionesOftalmoplejia simpáticaSíndrome de Horner/fisiopatologíaCefalea/etiología
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Floristic affinities between the somali and the mediterranean regions

1988

The phytogeographical connections between Somalia and the Mediterranean Region were analyzed. 99 families and about 300 genera turned out to be common to the two areas, representing 67 per cent of the families and 32 per cent of the genera in the whole Somali flora. If considering only the flora of the northern portion of Somalia, these values respectively reach 76 per cent of the families and 40 per cent of the genera. Furthermore several species are common to the two areas, some showing continuous distribution between eastern Africa and the Mediterranean Region, while others have strongly disjunct distribution.

Disjunctions migrations northern Somalia Horn of Africa phytogeography
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Basics of anatomy

2017

Peripheral nerves contain motor, sensory, and vegetative fibers that are strictly separate, but in close proximity to each other (Figure 1).

Dorsal horn neuronmedicine.anatomical_structurePeripheral nerveQuantitative sensory testingMyelin sheathmedicineSchwann cellSensory systemAnatomyBiologyPeripheral
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The natural history of Echinorhynchus bothniensis Zdzitowiecki and Valtonen, 1987 (Acanthocephala) in a high Arctic lake

2015

The acanthocephalan Echinorhynchus bothniensis Zdzitowiecki and Valtonen, 1987 differs from most other species in the genus Echinorhynchus Zoega in Müller, 1776 by infecting mysids (order Mysida) instead of amphipods (order Amphipoda) as intermediate hosts. Here we report on the occurrence of E. bothniensis in mysids (Mysis segerstralei Audzijonytė et Väinölä) and in its fish definitive hosts in a high Arctic lake. Out of 15907 sampled mysids, 4.8% were infected with a mean intensity of 1.05 worms (range 1–5), although there was notable variation between samples taken in different years and sites. Larger mysids appear more likely to be infected. Of five fish species sampled, charr,Salvelinu…

Echinorhynchidaeintermediate hostMysissex ratiobody sizethorny-headed worms
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Sexual segregation of Echinorhynchus borealis von Linstow, 1901 (Acanthocephala) in the gut of burbot (Lota lota Linnaeus)

2015

Helminths often occupy defined niches in the gut of their definitive hosts. In the dioecious acanthocephalans, adult males and females usually have similar gut distributions, but sexual site segregation has been reported in at least some species. We studied the intestinal distribution of the acanthocephalan Echinorhynchus borealis von Linstow, 1901 (syn. of E. cinctulus Porta, 1905) in its definitive host, burbot (Lota lota Linnaeus). Over 80% of female worms were found in the pyloric caeca, whereas the majority of males were in the anterior two-thirds of the intestine. This difference was relatively consistent between individual fish hosts. Worms from different parts of the gut did not dif…

Ecological nichebiologyspatial distributionEcologyNichemicrohabitatZoologyAquatic animalEchinorhynchus cinctulussex ratiobiology.organism_classificationthorny-headed wormsnicheEchinorhynchidaeParasite hostingHelminthsta1181ParasitologyMatingAcanthocephalabody sizeSex ratioFolia Parasitologica
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Uptake prediction of nine heavy metals by Eichhornia crassipes grown in irrigation canals: A biomonitoring approach

2021

The principal objective of this study is to generate mathematical regression equations that facilitate the estimation of the extent to which Eichhornia crassipes (C. Mart.) Solms, water hyacinth, absorbs heavy metals (HMs) into four plant organs (laminae, petioles, roots, and stolons). This study considers the absorption of nine HMs (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn), and the E. crassipes evaluated in this study were located in three irrigation canals in the North Nile Delta in Egypt, with sampling being conducted in both monospecific and homogenous E. crassipes. Samples of both E. crassipes and water were collected on a monthly basis during one growing season. Analysis of the water s…

Eichhornia crassipesIrrigationEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGrowing seasonEnvironmental pollutionBioconcentration010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesMetals HeavyBiomonitoringWater hyacinthEnvironmental ChemistryWaste Management and DisposalNile Delta0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyHyacinthRegression modelsbiology.organism_classificationPollutionPhytoremediationMacrophytesPhytoremediationBiodegradation EnvironmentalEichhorniaEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceEgyptBioaccumulation and translocation factorsWater Pollutants ChemicalBiological MonitoringScience of The Total Environment
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The reflection coefficient of a flared microstrip line radiating in an infinite parallel-plate waveguide

1993

In this article the reflection coefficient of a tapered microstrip line radiating in an infinite parallel-plate conducting waveguide is calculated. The reflection coefficient at the feed line is evaluated by using the aperture admittance of the horn and the scattering matrix of the continuous taper. The theoretical behavior of the aperture admittance is shown and the reflection coefficient of a microstrip horn radiating in the parallel-plate region of a bootlace lens is measured in order to verify the model. © 1993 John Wiley & sons, Inc.

EngineeringAdmittancePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryAperturePhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMicrostripElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOpticslawHorn (acoustic)Feed lineElectrical and Electronic EngineeringReflection coefficientbusinessWaveguideElectrical impedanceMicrowave and Optical Technology Letters
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An automatic tool for reconstructing monthly time-series of hydro-climatic variables at ungauged basins

2017

Abstract Integrative information models for filling/reconstructing hydro-climatic time-series are required for a variety of practical applications. A GIS-based model for a rapid and reliable assessment of monthly time-series of several key hydro-climatic variables at the basin scale, is here developed as plug-in and applied to the entire region of Sicily (Italy). The plug-in, once the desired basin outlet section and time-window are selected, uses appropriate spatial techniques and algorithms to identify its drainage area and estimate the corresponding mean areal rainfall and temperatures time-series. A recent regional regressive rainfall-runoff model is successively applied for the assessm…

Environmental EngineeringMeteorologyInterface (computing)Rainfall-runoff model0208 environmental biotechnologyDrainage basin02 engineering and technologyStructural basinWater balanceEcosystem modelEvapotranspirationHydrologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcological ModelingSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaGIS020801 environmental engineeringMODISInformation modelEnvironmental scienceThornthwaite methodWater balance modelSurface runoffSoftwareMonthly time-serieEnvironmental Modelling & Software
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Intermittent Horner's syndrome on alternate sides: a hint for locating spinal lesions.

1980

A patient with a cervical intramedullary ependymoma is described who exhibited a Horner's syndrome on alternate sides. Pharmacological study demonstrated damage to the pre-ganglionic sympathetic neurons. Disregarding cases with the Shy-Drager syndrome, three comparable case reports have been found in the literature where the fluctuating expression of Horner's syndrome, alternating from one side to the other, was attributable to a lesion of the cervical spinal cord. In contrast to the present patient, the pharmacological responses of these patients indicated a lesion of the central sympathetic pathway.

EpendymomaAdultAtropineMalemedicine.medical_specialtySympathetic nervous systemPathologyNeurologyHorner SyndromeSympathetic Nervous SystemEpinephrineAutonomic Fibers PreganglionicSpinal Cord NeoplasmHorner syndromeReflex PupillaryLesionCocaineMedicineHumansSpinal Cord Neoplasmsbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseSpinal cordmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyEpendymomaCiliospinal reflexNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessJournal of neurology
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Imidazolium-Functionalized Carbon Nanohorns for the Conversion of Carbon Dioxide

2016

Six new hybrid materials composed of carbon nanohorns (CNHs) and highly cross-linked imidazolium salts were easily synthesized using a one-step procedure based on the radical oligomerization of bis-vinylimidazolium salts (bVImiX) in the presence of pristine CNHs. The hybrid materials were characterized and employed as the sole catalysts for the conversion of carbon dioxide into cyclic carbonate by reaction with epoxides. The solids displayed excellent turnover number and productivity. Moreover, four catalysts were investigated in recycling experiments. Two catalysts containing an octyl linker between the imidazolium units and a bromide or an iodide anion showed no loss in activity after thr…

Epoxy Compounds/chemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringIodidechemistry.chemical_elementcyclic carbonatesimidazolium salts010402 general chemistryHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesSettore CHIM/04 - Chimica IndustrialeCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundcarbon nanohornBromideImidazoles/chemistryOrganic chemistryEnvironmental ChemistryGeneral Materials ScienceChemical Engineering (all)Recyclingchemistry.chemical_classificationNanotubes010405 organic chemistryNanotubes CarbonImidazolesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaCarbon Dioxide0104 chemical sciencesTurnover numbercarbon dioxide conversionGeneral Energycyclic carbonateEnergy (all)heterogeneous catalysischemistrycarbon nanohornsCarbon/chemistryCarbon dioxideEpoxy Compoundsheterogeneous catalysiMaterials Science (all)Hybrid materialCarbonCarbon Dioxide/chemistryimidazolium saltChemSusChem
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