Search results for "Hub"

showing 10 items of 207 documents

Skulls, Tree Bark, Fossils

2021

AbstractStudies of material objects in the field of memory studies have followed diverse epistemological and disciplinary trajectories, but their shared characteristic has been the questioning of philosophical assumptions concerning human relations with inanimate things and lower-level organic objects, such as plants, within the Aristotelian hierarchy of beings. Rather than accept at face value their categorizations as passive or deficient in comparison to the human subject, critical scholarship has reformulated the place and role of nonhuman entities in culture. This essay examines the nexus of materiality and memory in the work of the French philosopher and art historian Georges Didi-Hube…

Didi-Huberman GeorgestaidememoryplasticityfilosofiataidehistorioitsijattaidehistoriaGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesaineellinen kulttuurisurface/depthmemory objectsmaterialitytaidefilosofiamuisti (kognitio)materiaalisuusGeneral Environmental ScienceQui Parle
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The composite operator method route to the 2D Hubbard model and the cuprates

2018

In this review paper, we illustrate a possible route to obtain a reliable solution of the 2D Hubbard model and an explanation for some of the unconventional behaviours of underdoped high-$T_\text{c}$ cuprate superconductors within the framework of the composite operator method. The latter is described exhaustively in its fundamental philosophy, various ingredients and robust machinery to clarify the reasons behind its successful applications to many diverse strongly correlated systems, controversial phenomenologies and puzzling materials.

Electronic structureСильно скорельованi системиHubbard modelPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Hubbard modelFOS: Physical sciencesЕлектронна структура01 natural sciencesComposite operatorПсевдощiлинаTheoretical physicsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsCupratesCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesCuprateбагаточастинковi методи010306 general physicsStrongly correlated systemsКупрати010302 applied physicsPhysicsPseudogapCuprates; Electronic structure; Hubbard model; Many-body techniques; Pseudogap; Strongly correlated systems; багаточастинковi методи; Електронна структура; Купрати; Модель Хаббарда; Псевдощiлина; Сильно скорельованi системи;Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Many-body techniquesCondensed Matter Physicslcsh:QC1-999Модель ХаббардаCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronslcsh:Physics
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Smart Community Infrastructures

2016

This chapter outlines the concept of intelligent and multi-service infrastructures, addressing the interesting aspects of multi operability, potential of cogeneration and multi-carrier energy hubs, whose basic concepts were only recently described in [1]. The infrastructures that serve a community, such as energy distribution, water and waste piping, mobility and ICT networks are, in fact, the most important means for efficient operation of cities. The chapter, after outlining the contents of the document ISO TR 37150: 2014 concerning the Smart Community Infrastructures, highlights the different approaches needed to implement them within existing cities and newly built cities. At the end, t…

Energy carrierEngineeringSmart communityArchitectural engineeringEnergy distributionOperabilitybusiness.industry020209 energyElectrical engineering02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesEnergy hubSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaCogenerationInformation and Communications TechnologySmart city0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmulti-service infrastructures multi-operability smart citybusiness0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Sustainable mobility: “exchange poles” between transport networks and urban structure

2012

An intermodal hub can be defined as a place where transportation networks are organized to facilitate intermodality between different modes. Intermodal hubs should intrinsically have an urban dimension and be globally designed as “plug flows”, being interfaces between transport networks and territory, being an element to create “urbanity”. Intermodal hubs focus technical, social, urban, transport, service aspects and they play a multi-modal, multi-service, multioperator role. Several studies highlight the need to “measure the interdependence” among the various aspects of urban problems, avoiding too specific methodologies. The increasing congestion in urban centres and urban parking problem…

EngineeringService (systems architecture)business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Entry pointUrban structureTransport engineeringSettore ICAR/05 - TrasportiComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUSPublic transportUrbanityQuality (business)intermodal hub transport network integration territorial planningFunction (engineering)businessmedia_common
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Urban Energy Hubs and Microgrids: Smart Energy Planning for Cities

2017

In this chapter, we try to connect the urban design features with energy consumption and consequent pollution parameters. After a review of a selected set of approaches to Urban Energy Systems study with a special focus on electrical power systems, urban energy systems are proposed as networks of multi-source hybrid energy hubs, where different energy flows are collected at the same bus and can be stored, delivered or transformed as needed. Resources at the hub and infrastructures interact with each other; therefore, both definition and boundaries of such energy systems at urban level are difficult to be clearly outlined. Similarly, the possibility to generate new operational models based o…

Engineeringenergy hubs micvrogrids energy planning smart citiesbusiness.industry020209 energyMechanical engineering02 engineering and technologyEnergy planning021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaElectric power system0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSystems engineering0210 nano-technologybusinessEnergy (signal processing)
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The dark side of curvature

2009

Geometrical tests such as the combination of the Hubble parameter H(z) and the angular diameter distance d(A)(z) can, in principle, break the degeneracy between the dark energy equation of state parameter w(z), and the spatial curvature Omega(k) in a direct, model-independent way. In practice, constraints on these quantities achievable from realistic experiments, such as those to be provided by Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) galaxy surveys in combination with CMB data, can resolve the cosmic confusion between the dark energy equation of state parameter and curvature only statistically and within a parameterized model for w(z). Combining measurements of both H(z) and d(A)(z) up to suffici…

Equation of stateCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Cosmic microwave backgroundFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCurvature01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesDark energy experiments010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAngular diameter distanceAstronomy and AstrophysicsRedshiftCosmological parameters from CMBRHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologysymbolsDark energyBaryon acoustic-oscillationsBaryon acoustic oscillationsHubble's lawAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Introducing Traceability in GitHub for Medical Software Development

2021

Assuring traceability from requirements to implementation is a key element when developing safety critical software systems. Traditionally, this traceability is ensured by a waterfall-like process, where phases follow each other, and tracing between different phases can be managed. However, new software development paradigms, such as continuous software engineering and DevOps, which encourage a steady stream of new features, committed by developers in a seemingly uncontrolled fashion in terms of former phasing, challenge this view. In this paper, we introduce our approach that adds traceability capabilities to GitHub, so that the developers can act like they normally do in GitHub context bu…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesTraceabilityComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Context (language use)computer.software_genreregulated softwareGitHubComputer Science - Software EngineeringDocumentationMedical softwarejäljitettävyysSoftware systemDevOpsDevOpsbusiness.industryturvallisuusSoftware developmenttietokoneohjelmatohjelmistot (taiteet)kehittäminen113 Computer and information sciencesSoftware Engineering (cs.SE)ohjelmistosuunnittelutraceabilityvaatimustenhallintabusinessSoftware engineeringohjelmistokehityscomputercontinuous software engineering
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Interaction-induced spin polarization in quantum dots.

2010

The electronic states of lateral many electron quantum dots in high magnetic fields are analyzed in terms of energy and spin. In a regime with two Landau levels in the dot, several Coulomb blockade peaks are measured. A zig-zag pattern is found as it is known from the Fock-Darwin spectrum. However, only data from Landau level 0 show the typical spin-induced bimodality, whereas features from Landau level 1 cannot be explained with the Fock-Darwin picture. Instead, by including the interaction effects within spin-density-functional theory a good agreement between experiment and theory is obtained. The absence of bimodality on Landau level 1 is found to be due to strong spin polarization.

Fock-Darwin spectrumSpin polarizationSpin-density-functional theoryQuantum DotGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElectronSpin dynamicsShubnikov–de Haas effectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Electronic statesSemiconductor quantum dotsddc:530Landau levelsSpin-½PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationCoulomb blockadeHigh magnetic fieldsLandau quantizationCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMagnetic fieldQuantum dotMagnetic fieldsDensity functional theoryDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikInteraction effectPhysical review letters
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Effect of freezing/thawing process in different sizes of blue fish in the Mediterranean through lysosomal enzymatic tests

2014

The assessment of freshness of different sizes of blue fish (Engraulis encrasicolus 12 cm, Sardina pilchardus 15 cm, Trachurus trachurus 40 cm, Scomber japonicus colias 60 cm) was carried out using non-conventional enzymatic methods. The activities of the three lysosomal enzymes (α-glucosidase (AG), β-galactosidase (B-GAL) and β-N-acetylglucosamidase (B-NA)) in extracts of blue fish muscle were measured over a period of 21 days of storage. A significant increase (p < 0.05) of AG activity was observed in all species, with a large increase seen after only one day of storage. B-NA activity increased slightly in sardines, horse mackerels and chub mackerel during frozen/thawed storage. Finally, …

Food HandlingFood storageBlue fishAnalytical ChemistryColiasEngraulisCommercial fraudChub mackerelAcetylglucosaminidaseFreezingBLUE FISH; ENZYMES; SHELF LIFEAnimalsFood scienceTrachurus trachurusβ-Galactosidase (B-GAL)ScomberbiologyMediterranean RegionMusclesFishesHorsealpha-GlucosidasesGeneral MedicineSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentariα-Glucosidase (AG)beta-Galactosidasebiology.organism_classificationHorse mackerelFisheryβ-N-acetylglucosamidase (B-NA)Food StorageSeafoodSHELF LIFEFreeze/thawingLysosomesENZYMESFood Science
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GAUSSIAN EFFECTIVE POTENTIAL AND ANTIFERROMAGNETISM IN THE HUBBARD MODEL

2012

The Gaussian Effective Potential (GEP) is shown to be a useful variational tool for the study of the magnetic properties of strongly correlated electronic systems. The GEP is derived for a single band Hubbard model on a two-dimensional bi-partite square lattice in the strong coupling regime. At half-filling the antiferromagnetic order parameter emerges as the minimum of the effective potential with an accuracy which improves over RPA calculations and is very close to that achieved by Monte Carlo simulations. Extensions to other magnetic systems are discussed.

Gaussian effective potentialPhysicsHubbard modelStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Hubbard modelGaussianMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSquare latticeGaussian effective potential; antiferromagnetism; Hubbard modelCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronssymbols.namesakeantiferromagnetismsymbolsAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStrongly correlated materialStatistical physicsElectronic systemsModern Physics Letters B
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