Search results for "Human right"
showing 10 items of 476 documents
The rules against the human trafficking: the Italian job‚ and the needs for a new not exclusively legislative answer.
2009
This study exposes from one side the latest development of the Italian statutory law on human trafficking and from the other side my personal doubt that the question is only really effective if approached from a criminal law point of view.
Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives and New Models of Co-Regulation in the Field of Business and Human Rights
2020
Since the late 1990s, a new paradigm of international cooperation, taking the form of a vast array of so-called ‘multi-stakeholder initiatives’ (MSIs), has increasingly gained importance in the field of business and human rights (B&HRs), where MSIs engage in the establishment and implementation of standards of conduct, reporting formats, and certification schemes, directed at helping companies to address the possible adverse human rights impacts of their activities. Although these developments have received increasing scholarly attention, there remains a great need for further in-depth inquiry about the nature and effects of this new model of co-regulation. In particular, what can be sa…
Venäläinen vapaus : kansainvälisten ja venäläisten ihmisoikeusjärjestöjen näkökulmat Venäjän ihmisoikeustilanteesta Neuvostoliiton romahtamisesta vuo…
2012
Neuvostoliiton romahtaminen vuonna 1991 oli yhteiskunnallisesti ja poliittisesti hyvin monitahoinen tapahtuma. Neuvostoliiton seuraajaksi noussut Venäjän liittotasavalta pyrki uudistamaan yhteiskuntaa ja hallintoa, sekä luomaan länsimaisen demokraattisen kansalaisyhteiskunnan. Länsimaiseen demokratiaan kuuluu ajatus ihmisoikeuksista ja niihin kuuluvista kansalaisvapauksista, kuten ne ovat YK:n yleismaailmallisessa ihmisoikeusjulistuksessa määritelty. Venäjä Neuvostoliiton seuraajavaltiona oli vahvistanut YK:n yleismaailmallisen ihmisoikeusjulistuksen ja sitä koskevat lisäpöytäkirjat, ja oli näin ollen kansainvälisen oikeuden mukaan sitoutunut noudattamaan niitä, sekä kunnioittamaan niiden p…
Human Rights–Based Social Work and the Natural Environment: Time for New Perspectives
2023
AbstractThe natural environment and sustainability play an increasingly important role in social work as a discipline and profession. This is often described as the ecosocial paradigm. Even though the paradigm shares important ethical foundations with human rights–based social work, the connection between both is rarely examined in social work scholarship. This article addresses the gap by asking the following questions: How is the ecosocial paradigm linked to the human rights discourse in social work? What is the environmental dimension of human rights, and what implications does it have for social work? How can a human rights–based social work encompass the environmental dimension? In res…
Diverging meanings of CSR and corporate responsibility for human rights : comparative study on Finnish firms and civil society organizations
2016
The role and responsibility of business enterprises and their potential impacts to wider society has attracted attention both in public debate and academia. Hence, the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a permanent part of the current discourse on business ethics. Firms of all size are increasingly engaging in CSR in order to respond the expectations directed to them by different stakeholders, including civil society organizations. In recent years the advancements done in regard to international guidelines on CSR have influenced to a more standardized style of CSR practices and reporting. Hence prior re- search on CSR has identified a need to move from content-drive…
Civil society participation in international decision making: recent developments and future perspectives in the indigenous rights arena
2012
This article focuses on key issues and recent developments concerning indigenous peoples' involvement in international decision making affecting their rights and interests. Based on a human rights-based approach to participation, it suggests that while a number of positive steps have been taken to allow indigenous peoples the possibility to take part to, and influence, relevant intergovernmental decision-making processes, there's a need to provide their own self-governing institutions and organisations with a more influential status than that granted to civil society organisations (CSOs) generally, whereby they can exercise different levels of participatory rights, depending upon the nature…
Le misure cautelari nei giudizi interstatali sui diritti umani: la prassi recente della Corte internazionale di giustizia e della Corte europea dei d…
2021
In the last few years there has been a significant quantitative increase in requesting interim measures of protection in inter-State cases concerning human rights, namely in inter-State proceedings before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and in proceedings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) grounded on the compromissory clauses included in human rights treaties. In these cases, the ultimate beneficiaries of the interim protection are individuals although, formally, proceedings focus on States’ rights and duties (concerning the protection of human rights). The present paper analyses the recent case-law of the said courts from a double perspective: on the one hand, with…
Algunas consideraciones bioéticas y jurídicas acerca de la Declaración de Ginebra sobre edición del genoma humano hereditario a la vista de las Decla…
2021
[ES] La reciente Declaración de Ginebra sobre edición del genoma humano denuncia la posición central que han ocupado tanto la Ciencia como la Bioética hasta la fecha, afirmando que ambas mantienen una posición decididamente favorable respecto a esta bioingeniería, y todo lo cual pone de manifiesto la acuciante necesidad de reorientar el debate hacia el campo del Derecho. El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar pormenorizadamente las consideraciones vertidas en este documento, formulando interrogantes sobre algunas de ellas, y poniendo en valor la conveniencia de articular un consenso multidisciplinar encabezado por los derechos humanos, en particular, de aquellos grupos más vulnerabl…
Autonomous Weapons Systems and the Protection of the Human Person: An International Law Analysis
2022
Providing a much needed study of the weapons paradox in the case of autonomous weapons, this book is a detailed and comprehensive account of the current debate over the use of autonomous weapons – should some form of regulation be applied or a total ban be enforced? How can compliance with existing rules be ensured? Can responsibility be properly allocated? To what extent do concepts such as ‘human dignity’ and ‘humanity’ provide legal guidance in coping with technology? This book tackles these momentous challenges and strives to provide sound answers, by elaborating on international law and proposing normative solutions for current and future human-machine interactions in this critical fie…
Introduction: Definition and Legal Sources
2019
The aim of the contribution is to define the concept of international military operations to which the rules of humanitarian law apply. The work also offers a definition of the sending state and the host state of these operations. It also identifies the normative sources governing these phenomena: from international humanitarian law ("ius in bello") to human rights law, UN standards, the agreements on the status of the forces deployed, but also internal legal systems.