Search results for "Hydra"

showing 10 items of 4669 documents

Gibberellic acid in Citrus spp. flowering and fruiting: A systematic review

2019

[EN] Background In Citrus spp., gibberellic acid (GA) has been proposed to improve different processes related to crop cycle and yield. Accordingly, many studies have been published about how GA affects flowering and fruiting. Nevertheless, some such evidence is contradictory and the use of GA applications by farmers are still confusing and lack the expected results. Purpose This review aims to collate, present, analyze and synthesize the most relevant empirical evidence to answer the following questions: (i) how does gibberellic acid act on flowering and fruiting of citrus trees?; (ii) why is all this knowledge sometimes not correctly used by farmers to solve yield problems relating to flo…

0106 biological sciencesCitrusLeavesPlant Science01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDatabase and Informatics MethodsPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant HormonesDatabase SearchingMultidisciplinaryPlant BiochemistryOrganic CompoundsPlant AnatomyQREukaryota04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPlantsCrop cycleHorticultureChemistryPhysical SciencesMedicineGibberellinCitrus × sinensisResearch ArticleScienceBOTANICACarbohydratesFlowersBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsOrangesFruitsFruit setAbscissionGibberellic acidOrganic ChemistryOrganismsChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesHormonesGibberellinschemistryFruit040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries010606 plant biology & botanyField conditionsPLoS ONE
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Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off George V Coast (East Antarctica)

2018

Hydrozoans are one of the main and most characteristic zoological groups of Antarctic benthic communities, yet there are Antarctic areas where the hydrozoan fauna is completely unknown or scarcely known as off George V Coast (East Antarctica). Hitherto, only two studies have dealt with hydroids from this area and only 16 species have been reported. The present study contributes to increase knowledge of the benthic hydroid fauna off George V Coast by studying material collected during a sampling survey associated with the CEAMARC project. A total of 12 species of benthic hydroids were found. Anthoathecata is only represented by Bimeria corynopsis, the remaining species, including Schizotrich…

0106 biological sciencesCnidariaFaunaBiodiversityAntarctic RegionsLeptothecataCampanulariidae010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesHaleciidaeCnidariaGenusHydractiniidaeAnimaliaAnimalsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomyHydrozoaLafoeidaeHalopterididaebiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyHydroidaBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationSertulariidaeHydrozoaBenthic zoneAnthoathecataCampanulinidaeHydroid (zoology)BougainvilliidaeKirchenpaueriidaeAnimal Science and ZoologyCoelenterataZootaxa
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Combination of the OSA process with thermal treatment at moderate temperature for excess sludge minimization

2019

Abstract This study investigated the chance to couple the conventional Oxic Settling Anaerobic (OSA) process with a thermic treatment at moderate temperature (35 °C). The maximum excess sludge reduction rate (80%) was achieved when the plant was operated under 3 h of hydraulic retention time (HRT). Compared with the conventional OSA system, the thermic treatment enabled a further improvement in excess sludge minimization of 35%. The observed yield coefficient decreased from 0.25 gTSS gCOD−1 to 0.10 gTSS gCOD−1 when the temperature in the anaerobic reactor was increased to 35 °C, despite the lower HRT (3 h vs 6 h). Moreover, the thermic treatment enabled the decrease of filamentous bacteria,…

0106 biological sciencesEnvironmental EngineeringHydraulic retention timeSegmented filamentous bacteriaBiomassBioengineeringThermal treatment010501 environmental sciencesWaste Disposal Fluid01 natural sciencesBioreactorsExtracellular polymeric substanceSettling010608 biotechnologyThermic treatmentAnaerobiosisBiomassWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesOSA proceSewageSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryTemperatureGeneral MedicinePulp and paper industryActivated sludgeActivated sludgeSludge minimizationBiomass kineticAnaerobic exerciseBioresource Technology
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Structural and Mechanical Modification Induced by Water Content in Giant Wild Reed (A. donax L.)

2018

Giant wild reed Arundo donax L. is an aggressive agricultural species with remarkable features such as fast-growing, untapped economic potential, eco-friendliness, and high specific properties (e.g., high strength/weight and modulus/weight ratios). Here, the bending properties of giant reed were studied at a molecular level to evaluate the effect of the conditions used during the preparation for their applications (also referred to as treatment conditions). The aim was to achieve new information potentially useful to suggest new possible applications of A. donax L. for structural applications in modern buildings. In this study, green reeds collected in a Sicilian plantation were dried for 2…

0106 biological sciencesGeneral Chemical EngineeringSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaArundo donax02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryBiology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classification01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistrySettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materialilcsh:QD1-999AgronomyArundo donax water content bending properties Dehydration Heats NMR analysis0210 nano-technologyWater contentEconomic potential010606 plant biology & botanyACS Omega
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Effect of Sunlight Exposure on Anthocyanin and Non-Anthocyanin Phenolic Levels in Pomegranate Juices by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Approach

2020

Quali-quantitative analyses of anthocyanins and non-anthocyanin phenolic compounds performed with the use of liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry, were evaluated in juice of pomegranate fruits (&lsquo

0106 biological sciencesHealth (social science)Fruit weightPlant SciencephenolsHealth benefitslcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyArticlechemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyAntimicrobial effectUltra High Performance Liquid Chromatography -Orbitrap-Mass Spectrometrylcsh:TP1-1185Food scienceHPLC MSpomegranate juicessolar exposurepolyphenolsSunlightPunica granatumChemistryfungihydrolysable tanninsfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food sciencecarbohydrates (lipids)PolyphenolAnthocyaninflavonoidsUltra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Orbitrap-Mass Spectrometry010606 plant biology & botanyFood ScienceFoods
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Performance of a membrane-coupled high-rate algal pond for urban wastewater treatment at demonstration scale

2020

[EN] The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of an outdoor membrane-coupled high-rate algal pond equipped with industrial-scale membranes for treating urban wastewater. Decoupling biomass retention time (BRT) and hydraulic retention time (HRT) by membrane filtration resulted in improved process efficiencies, with higher biomass productivities and nutrient removal rates when operating at low HRTs. At 6 days of BRT, biomass productivity increased from 30 to 66 and to 95 g.m(-3).d(-1) when operating at HRTs of 6, 4 and 2.5 days, respectively. The corresponding nitrogen removal rates were 4, 8 and 11 g N.m(-3).d(-1) and the phosphorous removal rates were 0.5, 1.3 and 1.6 g P…

0106 biological sciencesINGENIERIA HIDRAULICAEnvironmental EngineeringHydraulic retention timeNitrogenUltrafiltrationBioengineering010501 environmental sciencesWastewater7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEnergy requirementWaste Disposal FluidWater PurificationNutrient010608 biotechnologyHollow-fibre membranes[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringBiomassPondsWaste Management and DisposalTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHigh rateRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentGeneral MedicinePulp and paper industryProduced water6. Clean waterIndustrial-scaleHRAPMembraneNutrient recoveryWastewater13. Climate actionEnvironmental scienceSewage treatment
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Fruit Yield and Quality of ‘Valencia’ Orange Trees under Long-Term Partial Rootzone Drying

2020

Climate, soil and tree water status, fruit yields and quality of &lsquo

0106 biological sciencesIrrigationDeficit irrigationCitruvitamin COrange (colour)01 natural sciencesValencia orangejuice yieldcitruslcsh:AgriculturefoodSoluble solidsmedicineDehydrationsoluble solidsSugarHectareMathematicsCarotenoiddeficit irrigationlcsh:Scarotenoids04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesmedicine.diseaseSoluble solidfood.foodSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticulture040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisherieswater productivityfruit developmentAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botanyAgronomy
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Water-Related Variables for Predicting Yield of Apple under Deficit Irrigation

2019

, it did not reduce yield and gas exchange. In &lsquo

0106 biological sciencesIrrigationStomatal conductanceDeficit irrigationPlant Scienceleaf water saturation deficitHorticulturelcsh:Plant culture01 natural sciencesEvapotranspirationtranspiration productivitylcsh:SB1-1110DehydrationCultivarTranspirationMathematicsCrop yield04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreepartial root zone dryingHorticulturetranspiration efficiencystomatal conductance040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesDNS root zoneWater use010606 plant biology & botanyHorticulturae
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Anhydrobiosis in Yeasts: Changes in Mitochondrial Membranes Improve the Resistance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cells to Dehydration–Rehydration

2019

Anhydrobiosis is a unique state of live organisms in which their metabolism is temporary reversibly suspended as the result of strong dehydration of their cells. This state is widely used currently during large-capacity production of active dry baker&rsquo

0106 biological sciencesLithocholic acidSaccharomyces cerevisiaePlant ScienceMitochondrion01 natural sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound010608 biotechnologymedicinedehydration–rehydrationDehydrationCryptobiosis030304 developmental biologylcsh:TP500-6600303 health sciencesbiologyChemistryMetabolismlcsh:Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcoholanhydrobiosismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationYeastmitochondriaMembranelithocholic acidBiochemistryFood ScienceFermentation
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Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolation from Spontaneous Sourdough and Their Characterization Including Antimicrobial and Antifungal Properties Evaluation

2019

This research effort aimed at isolating and phenotypically characterizing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates from a spontaneous rye sourdough manufactured following traditional protocols, as well as at evaluating their antimicrobial and antifungal properties as key features for future industrial applications. Thirteen LAB strains of potential industrial interest were isolated and identified to species-level via PCR. Most of the sourdough isolates showed versatile carbohydrate metabolisms. The Leuconostoc mesenteroides No. 242 and Lactobacillus brevis No. 173 demonstrated to be gas producers

0106 biological sciencesMicrobiology (medical)Pediococcus</i>Lactobacillus caseiLactobacillus paracasei<i>Lactobacillus01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyArticleinhibition of bacterial pathogens0404 agricultural biotechnology010608 biotechnologyVirologyLactobacillusLeuconostoc<i>pediococcus</i>carbohydrate metabolismFood sciencePediococcus<i>lactobacillus</i>lcsh:QH301-705.5antimicrobial activitybiologyLactobacillus brevisantifungal activityfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobial040401 food sciencelactic acid bacteriaLactobacilluslcsh:Biology (General)<i>leuconostoc</i>spontaneous sourdoughPediococcusspontaneous sourdough ; lactic acid bacteria ; Lactobacillus ; Leuconostoc ; Pediococcus ; antimicrobial activity ; antifungal activity ; inhibition of bacterial pathogens ; carbohydrate metabolismLactobacillus plantarumLeuconostocMicroorganisms
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