Search results for "Hydrogen"

showing 10 items of 4254 documents

A non-enzymatic electrochemical hydrogen peroxide sensor based on copper oxide nanostructures

2022

This work was supported by ERDF project No. 1.1.1.2/16/I/ 001, research application number 1.1.1.2/VIAA/4/20/743 "Development of nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensor for detection of hydrogen peroxide". Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received fund ing from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017 TeamingPhase2 under grant agree ment No. 739508, project CAMART2.

nanostructures:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]General Physics and Astronomyelectrochemical sensorGeneral Materials Sciencehydrogen peroxideElectrical and Electronic Engineeringcopper oxide
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Copper and Palladium NWs for Hydrogen Peroxide detection

2018

H2O2 is a wide used chemical in different field, like in paper and textile industries and pharmaceutical applications. Furthermore, H2O2 concentration in human body is related to glucose concentration because the reaction between glucose and glucosidase produce hydrogen peroxide [1] . Moreover, is used as a biomarker of oxidative stress, being an oxidative specie [2] . For all these reasons, researcher all over the world are working to develop new and novel strategies for in situ, non-invasive and fast detection of this chemical. One of these fields concern the electrochemical sensors, that are sensors with an electrical (current, potential, impedance) output. The surface area the electrode…

nanowires sensors electrochemcal detectionHydrogen peroxidepalladiumCooper
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Quantum Motion of Chemisorbed Hydrogen on Ni Surfaces

1983

Quantum mechanical energy levels and wave functions have been calculated for the motion of chemisorbed hydrogen atoms on Ni surfaces. The results show considerable quantum effects for the adatom in both the ground and the excited states. The description of the adparticles as being delocalized along the surface offers a novel interpretation of several phenomena, in particular the vibrational excitations. Peer reviewed

nickel surfacesMaterials scienceSolid-state physicsHydrogenwave functionsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceDelocalized electron0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersenergy levels010306 general physicsWave functionQuantumMechanical energyPhysicshydrogen atoms021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryChemisorptionExcited stateAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review Letters
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Metodyka doboru stopu konstrukcyjnego uwzględniająca wpływ wodoru na właściwości korozyjno-mechaniczne stopów

2016

Stopy metali są najczęściej wykorzystywanym materiałem konstrukcyjnym. Ponadto metale absorbują wodór, który osłabia ich własności mechaniczne i korozyjne. Ze tego względu konieczne jest opracowanie metodyki pozwalającej na dobór stopu zapewniający wydłużenie czasu niezawodności eksploatacyjnej konstrukcji. Zaproponowana metodyka obejmuje zarówno dobór materiału pod względem wytrzymałości mechanicznej, jak i odporności korozyjnej. Pomiary wytrzymałości mechanicznej obejmują próby udarności metodą Charpy’ego oraz odporności na rozciąganie. W obu przypadkach próbie poddawane są próbki nienawodorowane, jak i nawodorowane. Pomiary odporności korozyjnej przewidziano jako pomiar SEM korozyjnego o…

niezawodnośćreliabilitycorrosionenvironmental engineeringhydrogenkorozjadurabilitywytrzymałośćinżynieria środowiskawodór
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N,N-Dicyclohexylnitramine

2016

Molecules of the title compound, C12H22N2O2, are composed of an nitramine group substituted by two cyclohexane rings. The cyclohexane rings have chair conformations, with the exocyclic C—N bonds in axial orientations. In the crystal, C—H...O hydrogen bonds connect the molecules intoC(6) [-101] zigzag chains.

nitraminescrystal structureHydrogen bondChemistryStereochemistryGeneral MedicineCrystal structure010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystalCrystallographyZigzagGroup (periodic table)hydrogen bondslcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyIUCrData
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4-Fluoro-N-methyl-N-nitroaniline

2016

Molecules of the title compound, C7H7FN2O2, are composed of a nitramine group which is twisted with the respect to the aromatic ring, with an N—N—C—C torsion angle of −117.38 (12)°. In the molecule, the N—N bond length [1.3510 (15) Å] indicates some double-bond character, while the angle between the aromatic ring and the nitramine group rules out further delocalization in the molecule. In the crystal, C—H...F hydrogen bonds connect the molecules intoC11(6) chains along theaaxis. C—H...O hydrogen bonds form, which featureR22(12) loops and further connect these chains.

nitraminescrystal structureinter­molecular bondsHydrogen bondStereochemistryintermolecular bondsGeneral MedicineCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesBond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyDelocalized electronAnilinechemistrylcsh:QD901-999Nitrolcsh:CrystallographyIUCrData / International Union of Crystallography
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Comparison of oxidoreductive enzyme activities in three coal tar creosote-contaminated soils

2019

This study used laboratory experiments to compare the effects of coal tar creosote on the activity of oxidoreductive enzymes in sandy loam, loamy sand and sandy clay loam soils. Different amounts of coal tar creosote were added to soil samples as follows: 0 (control), 2, 10 or 50 g kg–1 dry matter. The activity of soil dehydrogenases (DHAs), o-diphenol oxidase (o-DPO), catalase (CAT), nitrate reductase (NR) and peroxidases (POX) was determined. Contamination of soil with coal tar creosote affected oxidoreductase activity. Oxidoreductive enzyme activity following soil contamination with coal tar creosote was in the following order: DHAs > CAT > NR > POX > o-DPO in…

nitrate reductaseSoil testvirusespolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsSoil Science010501 environmental sciencesEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Nitrate reductasecomplex mixtures01 natural scienceslaw.inventionresistance indexBioremediationlawotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineCoal tar0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesChemistrycatalasedehydrogenases04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil contaminationCreosoteEnvironmental chemistryLoamSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesperoxidasesmedicine.drugSoil Research
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Computational Structures and SAPT Interaction Energies of HXeSH···H2Y (Y=O or S) Complexes

2018

Ab initio calculations of the structures, vibrational spectra and supermolecular and symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) interaction energies of the HXeOH and HXeSH complexes with H2O and H2S molecules are presented. Two minima already reported in the literature were reproduced and ten new ones were found together with some transition states. All complexes show blue shift in Xe&ndash

noble gasvuorovaikutusAb initiointeraction02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSpectral lineInorganic ChemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodslcsh:Inorganic chemistryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPerturbation theoryta116Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicshydrogen bondSAPTChemistryHydrogen bondkompleksiyhdisteetnon-covalent021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QD146-197Transition state0104 chemical sciencesChemical physicsAb initio0210 nano-technologyDispersion (chemistry)complexInorganics
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Direct Visualization of Molecule Deprotonation on an Insulating Surface

2012

Elucidating molecular-scale details of basic reaction steps on surfaces is decisive for a fundamental understanding of molecular reactivity within many fields, including catalysis and on-surface synthesis. Here, the deprotonation of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) deposited onto calcite (101;4) held at room temperature is followed in situ by noncontact atomic force microscopy. After deposition, the molecules form two coexisting phases, a transient striped phase and a stable dense phase. A detailed analysis of high-resolution noncontact atomic force microscopy images indicates the transient striped phase being a bulk-like phase, which requires hydrogen bonds between the carboxylic acid moie…

noncontact atomic force microscopyCarboxylic acidCatecholsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMicroscopy Atomic ForceKelvin probe force microscopy530Calcium Carbonatechemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationPhase (matter)Materials TestingHydroxybenzoatesMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceReactivity (chemistry)CarboxylateParticle Sizechemistry.chemical_classificationKelvin probe force microscopeHydrogen bondinsulating surfaceGeneral EngineeringElectric ConductivityMolecular ImagingNanostructuresCrystallographychemistrydeprotonationProtons
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Structural Manipulations of Marine Natural Products Inspire a New Library of 3-Amino-1,2,4-Triazine PDK Inhibitors Endowed with Antitumor Activity in…

2023

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the main aggressive types of cancer, characterized by late prognosis and drug resistance. Among the main factors sustaining PDAC progression, the alteration of cell metabolism has emerged to have a key role in PDAC cell proliferation, invasion, and resistance to standard chemotherapeutic agents. Taking into account all these factors and the urgency in evaluating novel options to treat PDAC, in the present work we reported the synthesis of a new series of indolyl-7-azaindolyl triazine compounds inspired by marine bis-indolyl alkaloids. We first assessed the ability of the new triazine compounds to inhibit the enzymatic activity of pyruvate de…

nortopsentin analoguespancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); nortopsentin analogues; antitumor activity; pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs); cytotoxic activity; metabolic alterations; ligand-based homology modeling; KRASDrug Discoveryligand-based homology modelingKRASPharmaceutical Scienceantitumor activitymetabolic alterationspancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)cytotoxic activitypyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs)
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