Search results for "IC framework"

showing 10 items of 268 documents

Critical review of [K- ppn] bound states

2008

We make a thorough study of the process of three body kaon absorption in nuclei, in connection with a recent FINUDA experiment which claims the existence of a deeply bound kaonic state from the observation of a peak in the Lambda d invariant mass distribution following K- absorption on Li6. We show that the peak is naturally explained in terms of K- absorption from three nucleons leaving the rest as spectators. We can also reproduce all the other observables measured in the same experiment and used to support the hypothesis of the deeply bound kaon state. Our study also reveals interesting aspects of kaon absorption in nuclei, a process that must be understood in order to make progress in t…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsReaccions nuclearsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryHyperonOrder (ring theory)FísicaFOS: Physical sciencesObservablePartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Bound stateInvariant massAbsorption (logic)Nuclear reactionsConnection (algebraic framework)NucleonNuclear ExperimentParticles (Nuclear physics)
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Higgs lepton flavour violation: UV completions and connection to neutrino masses

2016

We study lepton violating Higgs (HLFV) decays, first from the effective field theory (EFT) point of view, and then analysing the different high-energy realizations of the operators of the EFT, highlighting the most promising models. We argue why two Higgs doublet models can have a $\mathrm{BR}(h\rightarrow \tau \mu)\sim 0.01$, and why this rate is suppressed in all other realizations including vector-like leptons. We further discuss HLFV in the context of neutrino mass models: in most cases it is generated at one loop giving always $\mathrm{BR}(h\rightarrow \tau \mu) < 10^{-4}$ and typically much less, which is beyond experimental reach. However, both the Zee model and extended left-right s…

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFlavourNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Loop (topology)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonEffective field theoryEnergiaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoConnection (algebraic framework)010306 general physicsLeptonJournal of High Energy Physics
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Photodetachment ofH−in the presence of a low-frequency laser field

1993

The photodetachment of a model one-electron ion simulating ${\mathrm{H}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ in the presence of a low-frequency field is analyzed. Two different geometries are considered in order to get information on the effect of the ponderomotive energy shift \ensuremath{\Delta} on the photodetachment cross section. Our calculations suggest that a correspondence may be established between the ponderomotive shift and the photodetachment cross section, when the ejected electron may exchange only a few low-frequency photons. This is in qualitative agreement with recent experimental observations. When a large number of processes are open in which the detached electron may exchange low…

PhysicsPhotonField (physics)InfraredOrder (ring theory)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPhotoionizationElectronLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPonderomotive energylaw.inventionIonCross section (geometry)Cross section (physics)lawPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsConnection (algebraic framework)Atomic physicsLaser beamsPhysical Review A
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Physical Origin of Anharmonic Dynamics in Proteins: New Insights From Resolution-Dependent Neutron Scattering on Homomeric Polypeptides

2012

Neutron scattering reveals a complex dynamics in polypeptide chains, with two main onsets of anharmonicity whose physical origin and biological role are still debated. In this study the dynamics of strategically selected homomeric polypeptides is investigated with elastic neutron scattering using different energy resolutions and compared with that of a real protein. Our data spotlight the dependence of anharmonic transition temperatures and fluctuation amplitudes on energy resolution, which we quantitatively explain in terms of a two-site model for the protein-hydration water energy landscape. Experimental data strongly suggest that the protein dynamical transition is not a mere resolution …

PhysicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesfluctuationsResolution (electron density)AnharmonicityProtein dynamical transitionProteinsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNeutron scatteringMolecular physicsPhase TransitionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron DiffractionComplex dynamicsAmplitudeModels ChemicalBiophysicsHomomericProtein dynamicConnection (algebraic framework)PeptidesEnergy (signal processing)
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Confined Pt-1(1+) Water Clusters in a MOF Catalyze the Low-Temperature Water-Gas Shift Reaction with both CO2 Oxygen Atoms Coming from Water

2018

[EN] The synthesis and reactivity of single metal atoms in a low-valence state bound to just water, rather than to organic ligands or surfaces, is a major experimental challenge. Herein, we show a gram-scale wet synthesis of Pt-1(1+) stabilized in a confined space by a crystallographically well-defined first water sphere, and with a second coordination sphere linked to a metal-organic framework (MOF) through electrostatic and H-bonding interactions. The role of the water cluster is not only isolating and stabilizing the Pt atoms, but also regulating the charge of the metal and the adsorption of reactants. This is shown for the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction (WGSR: CO + H2O CO2 + H…

PhysicsWater–gas shift reactionQuímica Inorgánicabiology010405 organic chemistryWater-gas shift reactionSingle atom catalystGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryMetal-organic frameworks010402 general chemistrybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesCatalysisWater-gas shift reactionSingle-atom catalyst0104 chemical sciencesOxygen atomWater clustersPhysical chemistryValenciaMetal-organic frameworks (MOFs)Platinum
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1959: The Stabilization Plan and the End of Autarky

2020

This chapter analyses the contribution of the 1959 Plan de Estabilizacion (Stabilization Plan) to the economic changes that occurred in Spain during the 1960s. Economic growth improved in the 1950s after a decade of stagnation, but it was autarkic growth and the country accumulated serious imbalances. By reducing interventionism, initiating a process of liberalization and creating an appropriate economic framework, after two decades of autarky, the Plan contributed to promoting economic growth and helped change attitudes and mentalities. Moreover, the Plan had a long-term impact by allowing Spain to take advantage of a favourable international context during the 1960s. However, the dictator…

PoliticsLiberalizationEconomic frameworkEconomic policyEconomicsInterventionism (politics)AutarkyDictatorship
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Dual removal and selective recovery of phosphate and an organophosphorus pesticide from water by a Zr-based metal-organic framework

2021

The authors express their thanks for the financial support provided by the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019-EF-ST-888972-PSustMOF, F.J.C.; H2020-MSCA-IF-2016-GF-749359-EnanSET, N.M.P.) within the European Union H2020 programme and EU FEDER. MINECO (CTQ2017-84692-R, PID2020-113608RB-I00, PEJ2018-004022-A), Universidad de Granada (Plan Propio de Investigacion and Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucia 2014-2020: B-FQM-364-UGR18), Junta de Andalucia (P18-RT-612) and 2020 Post-doctoral Junior Leadere-Retaining Fellowship, la Caixa Foundation (ID 100010434 and fellowship code LCF/BQ/PR20/11770014, N.M.P.) are also acknowledged for funding. Funding for open access cha…

Polymers and PlasticsHydrogenInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryAdsorptionDesorptionWater decontaminationMaterials ChemistryPhosphorus circular economyEutrophication021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhosphateOrganophosphates6. Clean water0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry13. Climate actionPyreneCarbonateMetal-organic framework0210 nano-technologyFenamiphosMaterials Today Chemistry
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ZnII and CuII-Based Coordination Polymers and Metal Organic Frameworks by the of Use of 2-Pyridyl Oximes and 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid

2021

The simultaneous use of 2-pyridyl oximes (pyridine-2 amidoxime, H2pyaox

PolymersPyridinesMetal ions in aqueous solutionmetal-organic frameworks (MOFs)Pharmaceutical ScienceInfrared spectroscopycarboxylatesLigandsArticleAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryCoordination ComplexeslawOximesÀcids carboxílicsDrug DiscoveryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceMetal-Organic FrameworksCoureCarboxylic acidsLigandOrganic ChemistryzincTricarboxylic AcidsResonance (chemistry)OximeZincCrystallographycoordination polymerschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)copperMolecular MedicineMetal-organic frameworkpyridyl oximesCopperMolecules
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Coordinative Binding of Polymers to Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles for Control of Interactions at the Biointerface

2019

Metal-organic framework nanoparticles (MOF NPs) are of growing interest in diagnostic and therapeutic applications, and due to their hybrid nature, they display enhanced properties compared to more established nanomaterials. The effective application of MOF NPs, however, is often hampered by limited control of their surface chemistry and understanding of their interactions at the biointerface. Using a surface coating approach, we found that coordinative polymer binding to Zr- fum NPs is a convenient way for peripheral surface functionalization. Different polymers with biomedical relevance were assessed for the ability to bind to the MOF surface. Carboxylic acid and amine containing polymers…

PolymersSurface PropertiesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticleBiointerfaceNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanomaterialsAmphiphileHumansGeneral Materials ScienceMetal-Organic Frameworkschemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryfungiGeneral EngineeringProteinsBiological TransportPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurface coatingNanoparticlesSurface modificationMetal-organic frameworkZirconium0210 nano-technologyHeLa CellsProtein Binding
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Innovative IC framework in the non profit sector

2012

The importance of intellectual capital in the non-profit sector generates the need to measure its role in the value creation process. The purpose of the paper is to study the application of intellectual capital within the non-profit sector, by turning attention to resources such as: knowledge, experience, and skills. Organizations, which are able to increase the knowledge of their staff and transform this knowledge into skills to improve services, can easily meet users’ needs and, thereby, become competitive. This contribution proposes to study how people’s knowledge can contribute to increasing social value, which is the non–profit organization’s aim. Furthermore, the goal is to de…

Professional servicesValue (ethics)Information Systems and ManagementKnowledge managementValue creationIC FrameworkValue Creationbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Strategy and ManagementPerformanceNon-Profit SectorNon profitManagement Science and Operations ResearchManagement Information SystemsIntellectual capitalIntellectual CapitalConceptual frameworkOrder (exchange)businessStrategic ManagementInformation Systems
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