Search results for "ILL"

showing 10 items of 18080 documents

A Visitor of Tropical Waters: First Record of a Clymene Dolphin (Stenella clymene) Off the Patagonian Coast of Argentina, With Comments on Diet and M…

2021

The poorly known Clymene dolphin (Stenella clymene) is a small oceanic cetacean distributed in tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. In this study, we report, for the first time, a vagrant individual of Clymene dolphin in Argentina (Rada Tilly) that represents the current southern-most record for this cetacean species. We provide a molecular identification of the dolphin, based on partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene, generated from DNA extracted from its metazoan parasites. Three prey species, namely Argentine hake, Patagonian squid and lobster krill were identified from hard pieces collected in the stomach. Seven metazoan parasite taxa (three in adult …

0106 biological sciencesKrillNematodalcsh:QH1-199.5Argentine hakeFaunaCestodaZoologyOcean Engineeringlcsh:General. Including nature conservation geographical distributionAquatic ScienceOceanography010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesAcanthocephalaPredation03 medical and health scienceslife-cycleDelphinidaesouthwestern Atlanticlcsh:ScienceMerluccius hubbsi030304 developmental biologyWater Science and Technology0303 health sciencesGlobal and Planetary ChangebiologyStenella clymenebiology.organism_classificationCestodalcsh:QTrematodaTrematodaAcanthocephalaFrontiers in Marine Science
researchProduct

Unsupervised Classification of Acoustic Echoes from Two Krill Species in the Southern Ocean (Ross Sea)

2021

This work presents a computational methodology able to automatically classify the echoes of two krill species recorded in the Ross sea employing scientific echo-sounder at three different frequencies (38, 120 and 200 kHz). The goal of classifying the gregarious species represents a time-consuming task and is accomplished by using differences and/or thresholds estimated on the energy features of the insonified targets. Conversely, our methodology takes into account energy, morphological and depth features of echo data, acquired at different frequencies. Internal validation indices of clustering were used to verify the ability of the clustering in recognizing the correct number of species. Th…

0106 biological sciencesKrillbiologybusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEuphausiaSettore MAT/01 - Logica MatematicaEuphausia crystallorophiasbiology.organism_classificationSpatial distributionMachine learning for pelagic species classification01 natural sciencesKrill identification010104 statistics & probabilityRoss SeaAcoustic dataArtificial intelligence0101 mathematicsCluster analysisbusinessRelative species abundanceGeologyEnergy (signal processing)Global biodiversityRemote sensing
researchProduct

Biogeochemical cycling and ecological thresholds in a High Arctic lake (Svalbard)

2019

Lakes are a dominant feature of the Arctic landscape and a focal point of regional and global biogeochemical cycling. We collected a sediment core from a High Arctic Lake in southwestern Svalbard for multiproxy paleolimnological analysis. The aim was to find linkages between the terrestrial and aquatic environments in the context of climate change to understand centennial-long Arctic biogeochemical cycling and environmental dynamics. Two significant thresholds in elemental cycling were found based on sediment physical and biogeochemical proxies that were associated with the end of the cold Little Ice Age and the recent warming. We found major shifts in diatom, chironomid and cladoceran comm…

0106 biological sciencesLAST MILLENNIUM010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceshiili01 natural sciencestyppiDIATOM ASSEMBLAGESBird guanoLATE HOLOCENEravinnekiertoWater Science and Technologyarktinen alueCLIMATE-CHANGEEcologybiologyFRESH-WATEREcologyhiilen kiertoAquatic ecosystemMicroplasticlintukannatPERMAFROST THAWPlanktonpaleolimnologiaORGANIC-MATTER1181 Ecology evolutionary biologymicroplasticINVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIESBiogeochemical cycleNitrogenClimate changeContext (language use)bird guanoAquatic ScienceChironomidaeISLAND NUNAVUTpiilevätsurviaissääsketEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics1172 Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDiatoms010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyGlobal warmingilmastonmuutokset15. Life on landRECENT ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGESbiology.organism_classificationCarbonmikroroskatDiatomArctic13. Climate actionaineiden kiertoEnvironmental science
researchProduct

Influence of Patagonian Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Oenococcus oeni strains on sensory perception of Pinot Noir wine after malolactic fermentat…

2020

[Background and Aims]: The aim of this work was to study the effect of two Patagonian malolactic starters, Oenococcus oeni UNQOe 73.2 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum UNQLp 11, on the wine composition and sensory perception after MLF of Pinot Noir wine.

0106 biological sciencesLactiplantibacillus plantarumvolatile profileHorticulture01 natural sciencessensory analysis0404 agricultural biotechnology010608 biotechnologyPolitical scienceMalolactic fermentationPict (programming language)chemical compositionwine[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]Oenococcus oenicomputer.programming_languageWinebiologydigestive oral and skin physiologyfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceResearch careerOenococcus oeniHumanitiescomputer[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
researchProduct

Plant-based proteinaceous snacks: Effect of fermentation and ultrasonication on end-product characteristics

2020

Abstract The study aimed at the development of a sufficient technology to improve sensory, textural, physical, and microbiological properties of peas snacks (Ps) using solid‐state fermentation (SSF) and submerged fermentation (SMF) with two different lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains (Lactobacillus casei LUHS210 and Lactobacillus uvarum LUHS245) for 24 hr and ultrasonication (10, 20, and 30 min). To ensure safety of the used technologies, microbiological characteristics and biogenic amines (BAs) content in treated Ps were analyzed. Additionally, a different salt content (3.6 and 1.0 g/100 g) was used for snacks preparation. The obtained results revealed that used treatments reduced enterob…

0106 biological sciencesLactobacillus caseiSonicationlcsh:TX341-641Food technologybiogenic amines01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnology010608 biotechnologyFood sciencepeas ; lactic acid fermentation ; biogenic amines ; ultrasoundOriginal Researchbiologybusiness.industryultrasoundfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceYeastLactic acidchemistrylactic acid fermentationpeasFermentationbusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyLactic acid fermentationBacteriaFood Science
researchProduct

Preservation of viability and anti-Listeria activity of lactic acid bacteria, Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus paracasei, entrapped in gelling ma…

2015

In order to control undesirable microorganisms growth in foods, the performance of alginate and alginate-caseinate (an aqueous two-phase system) matrices entrapping lactic acid bacteria (LAB) (Lactobacillus paracasei LAB1 and Lactococcus lactis LAB3) was investigated. Polymeric matrices were initially loaded with Lcells at similar to 10(8-10) or similar to 10(4-6) CFU mL(-1), and were monitored, in liquid and gelled form (beads), for 12 days at 30 degrees C. In the liquid form, maximum cell density (similar to 10(9) CFU mL(-1)) was reached after 24 h whatever the matrix. Then, the Lpopulation decreased but remained higher in alginate-caseinate matrices: 10(7) and 10(6) CFU mL(-1) of LAB3 ce…

0106 biological sciencesLactobacillus paracaseiMicroorganismPopulation01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound010608 biotechnology[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringLactic acid bacteriaanti-Listeria spp. activityFood scienceeducation0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studybiology030306 microbiologyLactococcus lactisAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationLactic acidSodium caseinateBiochemistrychemistryListeriaAqueous two-phase systemSodium alginateEntrapmentBacteriaFood ScienceBiotechnology
researchProduct

Genomic Analysis and Lineage Identification of SARS-CoV-2 Strains in Migrants Accessing Europe Through the Libyan Route

2021

Many African countries, representing the origin of the majority of refugees, asylum-seekers, and other migrants, toward regions bordering on the Mediterranean area, are experiencing sustained local transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Sicily is one of the main entry gates of migrants crossing into Europe. We conducted a pilot study, based on the full-genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 strains isolated from migrants coming to Sicily by crossing the Mediterranean Sea, with the aim to investigate the viral genome polymorphism and to describe their genetic variations and the phylogenetic relationships. On June 21, a nongovernmental organization vessel rescu…

0106 biological sciencesLineage (genetic)virusesPilot ProjectsGenomicsLibyaasylum-seeker010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean seaPhylogeneticslawMediterranean SeaHumansGenetic variabilitySicilyPhylogeny030304 developmental biologyTransients and Migrants0303 health sciencesPhylogenetic treeSARS-CoV-2lcsh:Public aspects of medicinefungiPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19virus diseaseslcsh:RA1-1270Genomicsmolecular surveillanceBrief Research Reportlanguage.human_languageEuropemigrantGeographyTransmission (mechanics)Evolutionary biologyNGSAfricalanguagePublic HealthSicilianFrontiers in Public Health
researchProduct

Dynamics of PHA-induced immune response and plasma carotenoids in birds: should we have a closer look?

2009

SUMMARY Allocation trade-offs of limited resources are thought to ensure the honesty of sexual signals and are often studied using controlled immune challenges. One such trade-off between immunity and ornaments is that involving carotenoids. Phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced immune response is a widely used immune challenge, yet more details on the underlying physiological mechanisms and potential costs are needed. We investigated the temporal dynamics of PHA-induced immune response and associated changes in blood carotenoids, body mass and a carotenoid-based coloured signal. We found variation in individual response patterns to PHA after peak swelling was reached, with birds showing either …

0106 biological sciencesMalePhysiology[ SDV.IMM.IA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunology01 natural sciencesSongbirds[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisBody Sizebill colourCarotenoidchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesimmunocompetenceBeakOrnamentsblackbird[SDV.IMM.IA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunologymedicine.symptomImmunocompetencemedicine.medical_specialtycell-mediated immune responseInflammationchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaAquatic ScienceBiology010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemImmunityInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsPhytohemagglutininsMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyInflammationimmunocompetence.[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyCell-mediated immune responseCarotenoidsEndocrinologychemistryInsect ScienceImmunologycarotenoid-based signalsAnimal Science and Zoology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyMitogensLimited resources[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisThe Journal of experimental biology
researchProduct

Egalitarian mixed-species bird groups enhance winter survival of subordinate group members but only in high-quality forests

2020

AbstractOnly dominant individuals have unrestricted access to contested resources in group-living animals. In birds, subordinates with restricted access to resources may respond to intragroup contests by acquiring extra body reserves to avoid periods of food shortage. In turn, higher body mass reduces agility and increases predation and mortality risk to subordinates. Birds often live in hierarchically organized mixed-species groups, in which heterospecific individuals are considered to substitute for conspecifics as protection against predators at a significantly reduced competition cost. Crested tits (Lophophanes cristatus) and willow tits (Poecile montanus) form mixed-species groups duri…

0106 biological sciencesMaleWillowBehavioural ecologyZoologylcsh:Medicine010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArticlePredationSongbirdsWillow titmedicineDominance (ecology)Animalslcsh:ScienceForaging sites ; mixed-species groups ; social complexity ; predation riskSocial evolutionMultidisciplinarybiologyAggressionlcsh:RInterspecific competitionbiology.organism_classificationAdaptation Physiological010601 ecologyDominance hierarchySocial DominancePoecilelcsh:QFemaleSeasonsmedicine.symptom
researchProduct

Phenotypic Divergence among West European Populations of Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus: The Effects of Migratory and Foraging Behaviours

2013

[EN] Divergent selection and local adaptation are responsible for many phenotypic differences between populations, potentially leading to speciation through the evolution of reproductive barriers. Here we evaluated the morphometric divergence among west European populations of Reed Bunting in order to determine the extent of local adaptation relative to two important selection pressures often associated with speciation in birds: migration and diet. We show that, as expected by theory, migratory E. s. schoeniclus had longer and more pointed wings and a slightly smaller body mass than the resident subspecies, with the exception of E. s. lusitanica, which despite having rounder wings was the s…

0106 biological sciencesMaleZOOLOGIASexual-dimorphismAnimal EvolutionSpeciationBuntinglcsh:MedicineWing-lengthSubspecies01 natural sciencesDivergent Evolution010605 ornithologyBehavioral EcologyOrnithologyNatural SelectionWings AnimalPasseriformeslcsh:Science10. No inequalityeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryNatural selectionEcologyEcologyBill sizeReproductive isolationBiodiversityAdaptation PhysiologicalEuropePhenotypeDarwins finchesFemaleResearch ArticleMorphologyEvolutionary ProcessesEvolutionForagingPopulationBOTANICAZoologyEmberiza schoeniclusBiologyForms of Evolution010603 evolutionary biologyMarsh sparrowsBody-sizeMicroevolutionAnimalsAdaptationeducationBiologySelectionLocal adaptationEvolutionary Biologylcsh:RFeeding Behaviorbiology.organism_classificationOrganismal EvolutionEvolutionary EcologyLinear Modelslcsh:QAnimal MigrationZoology
researchProduct