Search results for "INCIDENCE"

showing 10 items of 2270 documents

Thin plastic foil X-ray optics with spiral geometry

2007

Winding a plastic foil ribbon into spiral cylinder or spiral cones we can design and build single or multiple reflection X-ray grazing incidence focusing optics with potential applications in Astronomy as well as experimental physics. The use of thin plastic foils from common industrial applications and of a mounting technique which does not require the construction of mandrels make these optics very cost effective. A spiral geometry focusing optic produces an annular image of a point source with the angular size of the annulus depending mainly on the pitch of the winding and the focal length. We use a ray-tracing code to evaluate the performances of cylindrical, and double conical spiral g…

X-ray instrumentation; grazing incidence opticsPhysicsbusiness.industryX-ray opticsGeometryConical surfaceOpticsX-ray instrumentationX-ray instrumentation grazing incidence opticsgrazing incidence opticsAnnulus (firestop)Reflection (physics)Focal lengthCylinderRay tracing (graphics)businessSpiralSPIE Proceedings
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Study on the initial stages of water corrosion of fluorozirconate glasses

2004

Abstract The surface corrosion process associated with the hydrolysis of fluorozirconate glass, ZBLAN (53ZrF 4 , 20BaF 2 , 20NaF, 4LaF 2 , 3AlF 3 ) was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), grazing-incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS), X-ray reflectivity (XRR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). After a short exposure period (25 min) of the glass surface to deionized water the XPS data indicate an increase of the oxygen content accompanied by a decrease of fluorine concentration. The analysis of the chemical bonding structure identified the predominant surface reaction products as zirconium hydroxyfluoride and oxyfluoride species. The second most abundant…

ZirconiumChemistryScanning electron microscopeSmall-angle X-ray scatteringAnalytical chemistryMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCorrosionX-ray reflectivityX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesGrazing-incidence small-angle scatteringDissolutionJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10(18) eV

2010

We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, Xmax, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost four thousand events above 10¹⁸ eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one surface detector station are selected for the analysis. The average shower maximum was found to evolve with energy at a rate of (106⁺³⁵₋₂₁) g/cm²/decade below 1018.24 ± 0.05 eV and (24 ± 3) g/cm²/decade above this energy. The measured shower-to-shower fluctuations decrease from about 55 to 26 g/cm². The interpretation of these results in terms of the cosmic ray mass composition is briefly discussed.

[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]FLUORESCENCE LIGHTGeneral Physics and AstronomyPierre Auger Observatory; depth of maximum; fluorescence detector; cosmic raysFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayChemical CompositionAstrophysicsMass compositionENERGIA01 natural sciencesCoincidenceAugerNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)cosmic rays0103 physical sciencesRECONSTRUCTIONHigh-Energy Cosmic Ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsDETECTORCiencias ExactasPierre Auger ObservatoryPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)MeasurementSPECTRUM010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Pierre Auger ExperimentDetectorPrimary compositionFísicaPierre Auger ObservatoryCOSMIC-RAYSCosmic raylongitudinal developmentLongitudinal developmentRESOLUTIONFísica nuclearfluorescenceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaenergyPhysical Review Letters
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Prévalence de pathogènes humains dans les sols français, effet des facteurs pédoclimatiques, biologiques et du mode d'utilisation des sols

2013

Soil contamination by bacterial pathogens can occur through manure, sewage sludge spreading or irrigation using waste water treatment plants effluents. Agricultural soils may act as reservoirs for these pathogens, play a significant role in their dissemination, leading to the potential contamination of food and water resources. Health risk associated with the occurrence of pathogens in environmental matrices has to be thoroughly evaluated. In this context, the objectives of this work were: i) to determine the prevalence of two pathogenic bacterial species (Listeria monocytogenes and Enterococcus faecalis) in a large collection of French soils originated from a systematic soil survey of the …

[SDE] Environmental Sciences[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesSurvivalSolIncidenceMicrobial communitiesAbiotic parametersListeria monocytogenes[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Paramètres physico-chimiquesparamètre physico-chimiqueBiotic parametersSurviePrevalenceEnterococcus faecalis[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyMicroflorethese[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences
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Impact of viable CD45 cells infused on lymphocyte subset recovery after unrelated cord blood transplantation in children

2010

International audience; We studied lymphocyte recovery in 88 children who consecutively underwent unrelated cord blood transplantation for malignant (n = 64) or nonmalignant (n = 24) diseases. All children but 3 received myeloablative conditioning regimens with pretransplant antithymocyte globulin. Median age was 5.6 years (0.1-18 years) and median follow-up was 40 months (10-136 months). The median dose of infused viable CD45(+) cells (vCD45) was 3.35 × 10(7)/kg with a ratio infused vCD45/collected total nucleated cell at 0.46. Immunologic endpoints were: time to achieve CD3(+) >500 and 1500/mm(3), CD4(+) >500/mm(3), CD8(+) >250/mm(3), CD19(+) >200/mm(3), natural killer >100/mm(3). These e…

[SDV.MHEP.HEM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/HematologyLymphocyteMESH: Antigens CD/analysisCell Count[SDV.GEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsMESH : Child PreschoolGastroenterology0302 clinical medicineMESH : ChildMESH: Child[ SDV.MHEP.HEM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology[ SDV.IMM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyChildChildrenMESH : Lymphocyte Count0303 health sciencesMESH : Cell SurvivalbiologyIncidence (epidemiology)Graft Survival[SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/HematologyHematology3. Good healthMESH: Hematologic Diseases/therapy Humansmedicine.anatomical_structureQuartileMESH: Cell SurvivalMESH: Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation/methodsLymphocytes recoveryChild PreschoolMESH : Immunophenotyping[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyMESH: Infant KineticsCord Blood Stem Cell Transplantationmedicine.medical_specialtyMESH: Lymphocyte CountGlobulinMESH: ImmunophenotypingAdolescent[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyCell SurvivalContext (language use)MESH : Hematologic Diseases/therapy HumansCD19Immunophenotyping03 medical and health sciencesMESH : Lymphocyte Subsets/cytologyAntigens CDInternal medicineMESH : AdolescentmedicineHumansLymphocyte CountMESH : Infant KineticsMESH : Antigens CD45* Cell Count030304 developmental biologyMESH: AdolescentTransplantation[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsUmbilical cord blood transplantationMESH : Graft Survival/immunologybusiness.industryUmbilical Cord Blood TransplantationMESH: Child PreschoolMESH : Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation/methodsInfantMESH : Antigens CD/analysisHematologic DiseasesLymphocyte SubsetsSurgeryMESH: Lymphocyte Subsets/cytologyKineticsbiology.proteinMESH: Antigens CD45* Cell CountLeukocyte Common Antigensbusiness[ SDV.GEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsMESH: Graft Survival/immunologyCD8030215 immunology
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Import of norovirus infections in the Netherlands and Ireland following pilgrimages to Lourdes, 2008--preliminary report.

2008

International audience; Between mid-September and 19 October 2008, nine clusters of norovirus infection involving around 90 primary cases and over a hundred secondary cases were identified in patients from the Netherlands, Ireland, Italy and France, linked to pilgrimage to Lourdes, France.

[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyMESH : NetherlandsMESH : NorovirusMESH : HumansMESH : Risk Factors[ SDV.MP.VIR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyMESH : IncidenceMESH : GastroenteritisMESH : TravelMESH : Population SurveillanceMESH : Creutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeMESH : Disease OutbreaksMESH : Caliciviridae InfectionsMESH : Risk AssessmentMESH : FranceMESH : Ireland
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Arbitrage. Règle « le criminel tient le civil en l'état », Incidences, Constitution du tribunal arbitral, Instance arbitrale, Recours en annulation

1997

International audience; (Paris, 10 févr. 1995, TGI Paris, 12 févr. 1996, Rev. arb. 1996. 135, obs. J. Pellerin ; Paris, 16 juin 1994, Rev. arb. 1996. 128, obs. Pellerin ; Paris, 30 mars 1995, Rev. arb. 1996. 131, obs. Pellerin)

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawIncidenceArbitrage interneARBITRAGERègle "le tribunal tient le civil en l'état"
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Sentinel Lymph Node in Aged Endometrial Cancer Patients “The SAGE Study”: A Multicenter Experience

2021

ObjectiveThe incidence of endometrial cancer is increasing in elderly people. Considering that aging progressively affects lymphatic draining function, we aimed to define its impact on IGC uptake during SLN mapping.MethodsA multicenter retrospective cohort of endometrial cancer patients with apparently early-stage endometrial cancer undergoing complete surgical staging with SLN dissection was identified in four referral cancer centers from May 2015 to March 2021. Patients were classified in Group 1 (<65 years old) and Group 2 (≥65 years old). The primary endpoint was the assessment of the overall, bilateral, and unsuccessful SLN mapping in the two groups. Secondary outcomes were the …

aged populationCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyindocyanine greenSentinel lymph nodesentinel lymph node (SLN)Logistic regressionelderlylymphatic anatomyInternal medicineClinical endpointMedicineRisk factorRC254-282Original Researchbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Endometrial cancerCancerNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseSettore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIAaged population; elderly; endometrial cancer; indocyanine green; lymphatic anatomy; sentinel lymph node (SLN)Oncologyendometrial cancerbusiness
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Fixed point theorems for twisted (α,β)-ψ-contractive type mappings and applications

2013

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for new classes of mappings defined on a complete metric space. The obtained results generalize some recent theorems in the literature. Several applications and interesting consequences of our theorems are also given.

alpha-admissible mapping contractive mapping cyclic mapping ordered metric space functional equationsDiscrete mathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsFixed-point theoremUniquenessType (model theory)Fixed pointCoincidence pointComplete metric spaceMathematicsFilomat
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Looking for the best immune-checkpoint inhibitor in pre-treated NSCLC patients: An indirect comparison between nivolumab, pembrolizumab and atezolizu…

2017

Immune-checkpoint inhibitors represent the new standard of care in patients with advanced NSCLC who progressed after first-line treatment. This work aim to assess any difference in both efficacy and safety profiles among Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab and Atezolizumab in pre-treated NSCLC patients. Randomized clinical trials comparing immune-checkpoint inhibitor versus docetaxel in pre-treated patients with advanced NSCLC were included and direct comparison meta-analysis of selected trials have been performed. Subsequently the summary estimates of Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab and Atezolizumab emerging from the direct meta-analysis were selected to provide the pooled estimates of hazard ratio (HR) and…

atezolizumabCancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsDocetaxelAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedNSCLCClinical Trials Phase II as TopicCostimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell ReceptorsCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungPDL1HumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicnivolumabIncidenceAntibodies MonoclonalPneumoniaSurvival AnalysisPD1Treatment OutcomeClinical Trials Phase III as TopicOncologyimmune-checkpointTaxoidsatezolizumab; immune-checkpoint; nivolumab; NSCLC; PD1; PDL1; pembrolizumab; Oncology; Cancer Researchpembrolizumab
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