Search results for "INDIVIDUALISM"

Wspólnota jako wartość i dialog o wartościach : o dobru i złu w kontekście relacji ludzkich w wybranych tekstach Józefa Tischnera

2018

Spór na gruncie filozofii społecznej i politycznej o rozumienie wspólnoty głównie opiera się o trzy klasyczne stanowiska: indywidualizm, kolektywizm i wizja personalistyczna. Wydaje się, że określenie relacji między osobą a wspólnotą są zależne od tego, jakie jest źródło antropologii i etyki. W artykule przedstawia się wizję wspólnoty Józefa Tischnera. Przedstawił koncepcje relacji między osobą a wspólnotą w ujęciu filozofii dialogu i filozofii spotkania. Kategoria wartości i dialogu o wartościach jest jednym z kluczowych elementów tischnerowskiej filozofii. Stąd słusznym wydaje się ukazanie poglądów na temat wspólnoty w kontekście aksjologicznym. Pytania na scenie dramatu to pytania o dobr…

Globalisation: From Chrematistic Rest to Humanist Wakefulness

2012

Chapter 1 analyses the epistemological, anthropological and ethical aspects of globalisation and, as a result of the 2008 crisis, the urgency for a change of paradigm. The proposal involves overcoming the decadent post-modernity that characterises post-structuralism – which abandons itself to the principle of pleasure, thus stimulating debt and speculation – by means of a humanist post-modernity based upon the following principles: in the epistemological field, the recuperation of reality in the face of the game (including the stock markets) and, therefore, the subordination of finances to productive economy; in the anthropological sphere, the recognition of the Golden rule in the face of i…

Sports participation and cultural trends. Running as a reflection of individualisation and post-materialism processes in Spanish society

2014

AbstractThis article examines the relationship between cultural change processes and the practice of running. The empirical basis is the national survey on Spanish sport habits carried out in 2005. Specifically, the subsamples of runners (n = 343) and other sport modalities (n = 2,687) were used. The study reveals that runners are characterised by more post-materialist and individualist tendencies than the rest of the participants. The results suggest the existence of a close relationship between the predominant cultural orientations and certain types of sport activity.

Exploring the Relationship Between Teacher Confirmation and Student Motivation: The United States and Finland

2021

Teacher communication behaviors have enormous impacts on students’ learning processes and thus have attracted extensive scholarly attention (Mazer, 2013). Teacher confirmation is the process through which teachers communicate to students that they are endorsed, recognized, and acknowledged as valuable individuals (Ellis, 2000). In primarily US-based research, teacher confirmation has been linked to a variety of effective pedagogical practices, student motivation, and emotional outcomes (Ellis, 2004). As McCroskey and McCroskey (2006) stated, it is not likely that instructional practices in other instructional cultures are always as effective as they are in the United States. To understand t…

Filozofia polityczna Tomasza Hobbesa i jej wpływ na ukształtowanie się moderności

2017

Considered one of the greatest and most original English philosophers, Thomas Hobbes was the founder of modern political philosophy. His modernity manifests itself in a revolutionary position – in emphasizing novelty and in completely breaking with the past. We are still influenced by his ideas. He has introduced the model of the human being, who is driven by his desires and is involved in the ongoing activity of multiplying his wealth and of acquiring more and more power, and of the state as the organization of coercion. The knowledge of Hobbes’s political thought is essential to understand the ideological foundations of the modern world, as well as to creatively overcome them.

Kaksi kerrottua elämänkaarta : päähenkilöiden kehitys Arvid Järnefeltin romaanissa Greeta ja hänen Herransa

2001

Europa no está en el Atlántico

2005

Hegel and Hobbes on Institutions and Collective Actions

2004

.  Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel is usually, and rightly, considered the foremost representative of the organistic conception of society. It is only natural to think that his view has nothing in common with the kind of individualistic outlook that dominates our legal and political thinking, and that I myself have tried to defend. I try to show why certain insights of Hegel are potentially important even for individualistic legal and political theories. First, I explicate some of the problems he struggled with, and compare his views with those of Thomas Hobbes. Next, I try to link his views to the modern theories of institutions and of collective action. The antidemocratic ideology expressed…

Indipendenza, dipendenza, interdipendenza in una società di singoli

2023

Questo testo è dedicato alla distinzione tra individualismo e singolarismo. Quest'ultimo richiede una profonda revisione del modo di considerare le relazioni sociali fondamentali

07. Social freedom in contemporary capitalism: A reconstruction of Axel Honneth’s normative approach to the economy

2015

This paper discusses two related issues, namely how to adequately describe the economy within the framework of a critical social theory, and how to understand the interrelation between the socio-economic and political dimensions of democracy. Concerning the first issue Honneth stresses the moral quality of social integration, and concerning the second issue he develops a conception of ‘democratic Sittlichkeit.’ In reconstructing these issues, both the promises and problems of Honneth’s work for analyzing and criticizing contemporary developments in the economy are explored. The paper concludes that the unresolved challenge for Honneth is not to succumb to a nostalgic return to 19th century …