Search results for "INTEGRATION"

showing 10 items of 1465 documents

Generalized Langevin dynamics: construction and numerical integration of non-Markovian particle-based models.

2018

We propose a generalized Langevin dynamics (GLD) technique to construct non-Markovian particle-based coarse-grained models from fine-grained reference simulations and to efficiently integrate them. The proposed GLD model has the form of a discretized generalized Langevin equation with distance-dependent two-particle contributions to the self- and pair-memory kernels. The memory kernels are iteratively reconstructed from the dynamical correlation functions of an underlying fine-grained system. We develop a simulation algorithm for this class of non-Markovian models that scales linearly with the number of coarse-grained particles. Our GLD method is suitable for coarse-grained studies of syste…

PhysicsSpeedup010304 chemical physicsDiscretizationFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Condensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesNumerical integrationsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbolsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)ParticleSoft matterStatistical physics010306 general physicsLangevin dynamicsPhysics - Computational PhysicsOrder of magnitudeSoft matter
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Computing absolute free energies of disordered structures by molecular simulation

2009

We present a Monte Carlo simulation technique by which the free energy of disordered systems can be computed directly. It is based on thermodynamic integration. The central idea is to construct an analytically solvable reference system from a configuration which is representative for the state of interest. The method can be applied to lattice models (e.g., the Ising model) as well as off-lattice molecular models. We focus mainly on the more challenging off-lattice case. We propose a Monte Carlo algorithm, by which the thermodynamic integration path can be sampled efficiently. At the examples of the hard sphere liquid and a hard disk solid with a defect, we discuss several properties of the …

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Monte Carlo method: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]General Physics and AstronomyThermodynamic integrationFOS: Physical sciencesMolecular simulationCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]Lattice (order)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Free energiesIsing modelStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMonte Carlo algorithm
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Elementary theory and brief history

1991

In the history of the theory of deuteron photodisintegration one may distinguish roughly three periods: (i) the primitive period of the elementary theory using very simple wave functions and forces and considering lowest multipoles (E1, M1) only, (ii) the classical period still in the framework f conventional nuclear physics, but using realstic forces with correspondingly elaborate wave functions and considering also higher multipole transitions, (ii) the post-classic period with explicit treatment of subnuclear degrees of freedom like meson and isobar degrees of freedom and very recently quark-gluon degrees of freedom.

PhysicsTheoretical physicsMesonPhotodisintegrationSimple (abstract algebra)Nuclear TheoryDegrees of freedomIsobarElementary theoryNuclear ExperimentMultipole expansionWave function
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SU-E-T-343: Valencia Applicator Commissioning Using a Micro-Chamber Array

2014

Purpose: In the commissioning and QA of surface isotope-based applicators, source-indexer distance (SID) has a great influence in the flatness, symmetry and output. To these purposes, methods described in the literature are the use of a special insert at the entrance of dwell chamber or radiochromic films. Here we present the experience with a micro-chamber array to perform the commissioning and QA of Valencia applicators. Methods: Valencia applicators have been used, the classic and the new extra-shielded version. A micro-chamber array has been employed, 1000 SRS (PTW), with 977 liquid filled, 2.3×2.3×0.5 mm3 sized ion chambers covering 11×11 cm2, which spacing is 2.5 mm in the central 5.5…

PhysicsTime delay and integrationbiologybusiness.industryFlatness (systems theory)General MedicineIntensity-modulated radiation therapybiology.organism_classificationOpticsIonization chamberStandard protocolPatient dosebusinessNuclear medicineValenciaMedical Physics
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Full Wave Solution for Intel CPU With a Heat Sink for EMC Investigations

2010

A CPU with a heat sink (e.g. Intel Pentium 4 and Intel Pentium dual core) is a challenging problem for EMC analysis. A Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) device was modelled using the Finite Element Method (FEM) frequency domain solver to obtain a 3D full wave solution. The electromagnetic (EM) radiation emitted from these high power microelectronic circuits connected to a heat sink was found to have resonant frequencies around 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz with reflection coefficients less than -19 dB and -8 dB respectively. These resonant frequencies are very close to the operating frequency of both IEEE and Bluetooth wireless communication systems. This paper proposes a new benchmark model based on …

PhysicsVery-large-scale integrationbusiness.industryElectromagnetic compatibilityElectrical engineeringPentiumHeat sinkElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionBluetoothlawFrequency domainHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSDual-voltage CPUBenchmark (computing)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessIEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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Time-Domain Integration of Terahertz pulses

2021

We report on the time-domain integration of terahertz pulses obtained via the tight confinement of the radiation in a tapered two-wire waveguide. Both simulation and experimental results prove the time integration capability of this structure.

PhysicsWaveguide (electromagnetism)business.industryTerahertz radiationPhysics::OpticsElectromagnetic radiationSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaTerahertz spectroscopy and technologyTerahertz Time-Domain Integrationsymbols.namesakeOptical rectificationFourier transformsymbolsOptoelectronicsHeterodyne detectionTime domainbusiness
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Tapered Two-Wire Waveguide for Time-Domain Integration of Broadband Terahertz Pulses

2021

We show the time-domain integration of terahertz pulses achieved in a sub-wavelength, tapered two-wire waveguide. Both simulation and experimental results prove the time integration functionality of this waveguide topology.

Physicsbusiness.industryTerahertz radiationPhysics::OpticsTopology (electrical circuits)Terahertz spectroscopy and technologysymbols.namesakeFourier transformBroadbandsymbolsOptoelectronicsWaveguide (acoustics)Time domainHeterodyne detectionTerahertz Time-domain integration WaveguidesbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsOSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021
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Scaling of non-Markovian Monte Carlo wave-function methods

2004

We demonstrate a scaling method for non-Markovian Monte Carlo wave-function simulations used to study open quantum systems weakly coupled to their environments. We derive a scaling equation, from which the result for the expectation values of arbitrary operators of interest can be calculated, all the quantities in the equation being easily obtainable from the scaled Monte Carlo simulations. In the optimal case, the scaling method can be used, within the weak coupling approximation, to reduce the size of the generated Monte Carlo ensemble by several orders of magnitude. Thus, the developed method allows faster simulations and makes it possible to solve the dynamics of the certain class of no…

PhysicsdynamicQuantum PhysicsQuantum Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010309 opticsHybrid Monte Carlo0103 physical sciencesDynamic Monte Carlo methodMonte Carlo integrationMonte Carlo method in statistical physicsStatistical physicsQuasi-Monte Carlo methodsystem-environment correlations010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)environmentMonte Carlo molecular modeling
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Nonlinear effects in optical pumping of a cold and slow atomic beam

2015

By photoionizing hyperfine (HF) levels of the Cs state $6{\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}}^{2}{P}_{3/2}$ in a slow and cold atom beam, we find how their population depends on the excitation laser power. The long time (around $180\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s})$ spent by the slow atoms inside the resonant laser beam is large enough to enable exploration of a unique atom-light interaction regime heavily affected by time-dependent optical pumping. We demonstrate that, under such conditions, the onset of nonlinear effects in the population dynamics and optical pumping occurs at excitation laser intensities much smaller than the conventional respective saturation values. The ev…

Physicseducation.field_of_studyPopulation02 engineering and technologysaturation spectroscopy; mutilevel atoms; cesium; laser; absorption: photoionization; intesity; systems; state; trap021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNumerical integrationlaw.inventionOptical pumpinglawUltracold atom0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyeducationHyperfine structureExcitationPhysical Review A
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Correction: Generalized Langevin dynamics: construction and numerical integration of non-Markovian particle-based models.

2018

Correction for ‘Generalized Langevin dynamics: construction and numerical integration of non-Markovian particle-based models’ by Gerhard Jung et al., Soft Matter, 2018, DOI: 10.1039/c8sm01817k.

Physicssymbols.namesakesymbolsMarkov processParticleGeneral ChemistrySoft matterStatistical physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsLangevin dynamicsNumerical integrationSoft matter
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