Search results for "INTERFACE"

showing 10 items of 2139 documents

Measurements of charge state distributions of 0.74 and 1.4  MeV/u heavy ions passing through dilute gases

2017

In many modern heavy-ion accelerator facilities, gas strippers are used to increase the projectile charge state for improving the acceleration efficiency of ion beams to higher energies. For this application, the knowledge on the behavior of charge state distributions of heavy-ions after passing through dilute gases is of special interest. Charge state distributions of uranium ($^{238}\mathrm{U}$), bismuth ($^{209}\mathrm{Bi}$), titanium ($^{50}\mathrm{Ti}$), and argon ($^{40}\mathrm{Ar}$) ion beams with energies of $0.74\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}/\mathrm{u}$ and $1.4\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}/\mathrm{u}$ after passing through hydrogen (${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$), helium (He), carbon dioxide (${\mathrm{CO}}_{…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsArgonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Hydrogen010308 nuclear & particles physicschemistry.chemical_elementCharge (physics)Surfaces and Interfaces010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesBismuthIonNeonchemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsProduction (computer science)Atomic physicsHeliumPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams
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Astrophysics and spectroscopy with microcalorimeters on an electron beam ion trap

2003

The importance of the combination of electron beam ion trap (EBIT) spectroscopy with X-ray microcalorimeters in the field of astrophysics was discussed. X-ray astronomy involves heavily charged ion instruments , especially EBIT, to obtain improved quality atomic data. In this regard, the research program at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which uses X-ray spectroscopic methods to study plasma and atomic physics, was also discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-rayHighly charged ionSurfaces Coatings and FilmFizikai tudományokSurfaces and InterfacesPlasmaAstrophysicsHighly charged ionIonX-rayNuclear physicsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaTermészettudományokMicrocalorimeterIonizationCathode rayAtomic physicsLaboratory astrophysicSpectroscopyElectron beam ion trapInstrumentationElectron beam ion trapNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Summary of Working Group 3 at NuFact’00: interface between machine and physics

2001

Abstract The main conclusions from the Working Group 3 presentations and deliberations at NuFact’00 are summarized.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineering drawingInterface (Java)Group (periodic table)InstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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FlexibleSUSY - a meta spectrum generator for supersymmetric models

2016

FlexibleSUSY is a software package that takes as input descriptions of (non-)minimal supersymmetric models written in Wolfram/Mathematica and generates a set of spectrum generator libraries and executables, with the aid of SARAH. The design goals are precision, reliability, modularity, speed, and readability of the code. The boundary conditions are independent C++ objects that are plugged into the boundary value problem solver together with the model objects. This clean separation makes it easy to adapt the generated code for individual projects. The current status of the interface and implementation is sketched.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsModularity (networks)010308 nuclear & particles physicsInterface (Java)renormalization group equationsFOS: Physical sciencescomputer.file_formatSolver01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesCode (cryptography)Boundary value problemExecutablesupersymmetry010306 general physicscomputersparticleGenerator (mathematics)Higgs
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Coherent Smith-Purcell radiation for minimally invasive bunch length measurement at the subpicosecond time scale

2021

Physical review accelerators and beams 24(4), 042803 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.042803

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryScale (descriptive set theory)QC770-798Surfaces and InterfacesRadiation53001 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Superconducting acceleratorSpace chargeLength measurementOpticsNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciencesCathode rayPhysics::Accelerator Physicsddc:530010306 general physicsbusinessBeam (structure)Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
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High brilliance uranium beams for the GSI FAIR

2017

The 40 years old GSI-UNILAC (Universal Linear Accelerator) as well as the heavy ion synchrotron SIS18 will serve as a high current heavy ion injector for the new FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) synchrotron SIS100. In the context of an advanced machine investigation program in combination with the ongoing UNILAC upgrade program, a new uranium beam intensity record (11.5 emA, ${\mathrm{U}}^{29+}$) at very high beam brilliance was achieved recently in a machine experiment campaign. This is an important step paving the way to fulfill the FAIR heavy ion high intensity beam requirements. Results of high current uranium beam measurements applying a newly developed pulsed hydrogen g…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicschemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)Surfaces and InterfacesUranium01 natural sciencesSynchrotronlaw.inventionNuclear physicsUpgradechemistrylawUniversal linear accelerator0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFacility for Antiproton and Ion Researchlcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsIntensity (heat transfer)Beam (structure)Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
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Longitudinal phase space reconstruction for a heavy ion accelerator

2020

At the GSI Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany, a prototype cryomodule (advanced demonstrator) for the superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) Helmholtz Linear Accelerator (HELIAC) is under construction. A transport line, comprising quadrupole lenses, rebuncher cavities, beam correctors, and adequate beam instrumentation has been built to deliver the beam from the GSI 1.4 MeV/u High Charge Injector (HLI) to the advanced demonstrator, which offers a test environment for SC CW multigap cavities. In order to achieve proper phase space matching, the beam from the HLI must be characterized in detail. In a dedicated machine experiment the bunch shape has been…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTomographic reconstructionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySurfaces and InterfacesTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesLinear particle acceleratorOpticsPhase spaceCryomodule0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleContinuous wavePhysics::Accelerator Physicslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsbusinessBeam (structure)Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
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Preaccelerator concepts for an energy-recovering superconducting accelerator

2021

In this paper we compare two concepts of a preaccelerator for the energy-recovery linac MESA: a hybrid injector that combines normal conducting and superconducting technology and a fully normal conducting injector. The particle source delivers polarized electrons at 100 keV. Thus the first accelerating section has to be of a graded-β kind. The graded-β section is designed with a final energy exceeding 1 MeV so TESLA-type nine-cell resonators can be used as superconducting cavities. The final energy of the preaccelerator shall be 5 MeV to avoid neutron production in the beam dump of the energy-recovery linac.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Accelerator Physicslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivitySurfaces and InterfacesSuperconducting acceleratorEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
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Detection of the optical magnetic field by circular symmetry plasmons

2000

We report on the influence of coating a sharpened optical fiber tip with Au when observing nanofabricated dielectric structures with a Photon Scanning Tunneling Microscope (PSTM) in constant-height mode. For well-defined incident wavelengths and coating thicknesses, we found that such tips detect the distribution of the magnetic field associated with the optical wave in the near-field zone. A simple tip model indicates that this phenomenon is related to the excitation of circular symmetry plasmons in Au coated tips.

PhysicsOptical fiberPhotonbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNear and far fieldSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionOpticslawCircular symmetryScanning tunneling microscopebusinessPlasmonExcitationApplied Surface Science
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Pion Photo- and Electroproduction and the Chiral MAID Interface

2015

We discuss the extended on-mass-shell scheme for manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. We present a calculation of pion photo- and electroproduction up to and including order $q^4$. The low-energy constants have been fixed by fitting experimental data in all available reaction channels. Our results can be accessed via a web interface, the so-called chiral MAID (http://www.kph.uni-mainz.de/MAID/chiralmaid/). We explain how our program works and how it can be used for further analysis.

PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryInterface (Java)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)BaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryProceedings of the 10th International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons (NSTAR2015)
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