Search results for "IQ"

showing 10 items of 21401 documents

Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Gadolinium Oxide Powders and Films

2020

Due to its magnetic, electrical, absorption, and emission properties, nanoscale gadolinium oxide is widely used in various fields. In this research, nanocrystalline Gd2O3 powders and films on glass substrates have been produced by the extraction-pyrolytic method. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of single phase Gd2O3 with cubic crystal structure and the mean crystallite size from 9 to 25 nm in all produced materials. The morphology of samples has been characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Mechanical Engineering02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesNanocrystalline materialCharacterization (materials science)Chemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsLiquid–liquid extraction0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceGadolinium oxide0210 nano-technologyPyrolysisKey Engineering Materials
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Quasi-static behaviour and damage assessment of flax/epoxy composites

2015

Experimental investigations were conducted on flax and E-glass fibres reinforced epoxy matrix composites subjected to quasi-static loadings. Flax/epoxy samples having [0]12, [90]12, [0/90]3S and [±45]3S stacking sequences, with a fibre volume fraction of 43% have been tested under tension, compression and in-plane shear loadings. Overall, the compression strength of glass/epoxy was 76% greater than for the flax/epoxy composite. The damage evolution of flax/epoxy of [0/90]3S and [±45]3S samples has been evaluated in terms of transverse crack densities with respect to the load increment. The crack density exhibited a classical “S” shaped pattern for [0/90]3S and linearly for [±45]3S specimens…

010302 applied physicsMatériaux [Sciences de l'ingénieur]Materials sciencePolymer-matrix compositesComposite numberMechanical properties02 engineering and technologyEpoxy matrixEpoxy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyE-glass fibres01 natural sciences[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Compressive strengthDamage mechanicsDamage mechanicsvisual_art0103 physical sciencesVolume fractionvisual_art.visual_art_mediumFlax fibresMécanique: Mécanique des matériaux [Sciences de l'ingénieur]Composite material0210 nano-technologyQuasistatic process
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Integral imaging with Fourier-plane recording

2017

Integral Imaging is well known for its capability of recording both the spatial and the angular information of threedimensional (3D) scenes. Based on such an idea, the plenoptic concept has been developed in the past two decades, and therefore a new camera has been designed with the capacity of capturing the spatial-angular information with a single sensor and after a single shot. However, the classical plenoptic design presents two drawbacks, one is the oblique recording made by external microlenses. Other is loss of information due to diffraction effects. In this contribution report a change in the paradigm and propose the combination of telecentric architecture and Fourier-plane recordin…

010302 applied physicsMicrolensDiffractionIntegral imagingPlane (geometry)Computer sciencebusiness.industryComputationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOblique case01 natural sciencesÒptica Aparells i instruments010309 opticssymbols.namesakeFourier transformOptics0103 physical sciencessymbolsComputer visionDepth of fieldArtificial intelligenceFourier Anàlisi debusinessThree-Dimensional Imaging, Visualization, and Display 2017
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Marginal and internal fit evaluation of conventional metal-ceramic versus zirconia CAD/CAM crowns

2019

Background The purpose of this in vivo study was to compare the marginal and internal gap widths of monolithic zirconia crowns fabricated by CAD/CAM technique and metal-ceramic crowns fabricated by conventional technique. Material and methods 10 participants needing a single restoration were selected. Zirconia crowns using CAD/CAM technology (Group A) (n=10) and metal-ceramic crowns (Group B) (n=10) using lost wax casting technique were fabricated for each selected tooth. The marginal and internal gaps of crowns were recorded using a replica technique with light body silicone material stabilized with a regular set putty. Each replica was sectioned buccolingually and mesiodistally and then e…

010302 applied physicsOrthodonticsProsthetic DentistryMaterials scienceResearchMonolithic zirconiaCAD02 engineering and technology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMetal ceramicPaired samplesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS0103 physical sciencesStereo microscopeCubic zirconia0210 nano-technologyGeneral DentistryConventional techniqueJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Reversed polarized emission in highly strained a-plane GaN/AlN multiple quantum wells

2010

The polarization of the emission from a set of highly strained $a$-plane GaN/AlN multiple quantum wells of varying well widths has been studied. A single photoluminescence peak is observed that shifts to higher energies as the quantum well thickness decreases due to quantum confinement. The emitted light is linearly polarized. For the thinnest samples the preferential polarization direction is perpendicular to the wurtzite $c$ axis with a degree of polarization that decreases with increasing well width. However, for the thickest well the preferred polarization direction is parallel to the $c$ axis. Raman scattering, x-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy studies have been p…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsElectron densityCondensed matter physicsLinear polarizationOscillator strengthQuantum point contact: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]Infinitesimal strain theory02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Science: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]Quantum dotQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Degree of polarization0210 nano-technologyQuantum wellComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Review of the PEA Method for Space Charge Measurements on HVDC Cables and Mini-Cables

2019

This review takes into account articles and standards published in recent years concerning the application of the Pulsed Electro Acoustic (PEA) method for space charge measurement on High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) cables and mini-cables. Since the 80s, the PEA method has been implemented for space charge measurements on flat specimens in order to investigate space charge phenomena and to evaluate the ageing of dielectrics. In recent years, this technique has been adapted to cylindrical geometry. Several studies and experiments have been carried out on the use of the PEA method for full size cables and HVDC cable models. The experiments have been conducted using different arrangements of…

010302 applied physicspulsed Electroacoustic technique (PEA)Cylindrical geometryControl and Optimizationlcsh:TRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer science020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyMechanical engineering02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesSpace chargeHVDC cablesSpace chargeSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaReliability (semiconductor)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHigh-voltage direct currentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Energy (miscellaneous)
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Multiple vibrational resonances in the Raman spectra of liquid ethanes

1990

The Raman spectra of liquid ethane, ethane-d3 and ethane-d6 were recorded and analysed. The CH3 and CD3 stretching regions were computer resolved using Cauchy-Gaussian and Voigt functions to account for asymmetric band shapes. Multiple vibrational resonances were investigated using the wavenumbers and observed intensities in these regions. The developed basis functions show strong mixing of the levels in these regions. In general the resonances appear to be less strong in the liquid phase than reported in previous studies of the gaseous state. Some new assignments in the liquid-state spectra of ethanes could be suggested.

010304 chemical physicsChemistryComputer aidLiquid phaseBasis function02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral linesymbols.namesakeLiquid stateNuclear magnetic resonance0103 physical sciencessymbolsWavenumberGeneral Materials ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysics::Chemical Physics0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyMixing (physics)Journal of Raman Spectroscopy
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On-line commissioning of SHIPTRAP

2006

Abstract The on-line commissioning of the Penning-trap mass spectrometer SHIPTRAP was successfully completed with a mass measurement of holmium and erbium radionuclides produced at SHIP. A large fraction of contaminant ions created in the stopping cell was identified to originate from the buffer-gas supply system. Using a liquid nitrogen cold trap they were reduced to a tolerable amount and mass measurements of Er 147 , Er 148 , and Ho 147 with relative uncertainties of about 1 × 1 0 − 6 were performed.

010308 nuclear & particles physicsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementLiquid nitrogen[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Condensed Matter PhysicsMass spectrometryPenning trap01 natural sciencesAtomic massIonMasschemistry07.75.+h; 21.10.Dr0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsHolmiumInstrumentationSpectroscopyCold trap
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Isomerisation of Liquid-Crystalline Tristriazolotriazines

2017

Star-shaped discotic liquid crystals with columnar superstructures constitute a highly interesting class of organic materials. Phenyl-substituted tris[1,2,4]triazolo-[1,3,5]triazine, prepared by a Huisgen reaction of phenyltetrazole and cyanuric chloride, represents an excellent core for discotic liquid crystals (DLCs). The thermal stability is not perfect, at temperatures above the clearing point, a successive threefold isomerization leads to a highly planar, C

010405 organic chemistryChemistryLiquid crystallineOrganic ChemistryMesophaseGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCrystallinityCrystallographyLiquid crystalX-ray crystallographyIsomerizationChemistry - A European Journal
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Photocatalytic Giese Addition of 1,4-Dihydroquinoxalin-2-ones to Electron-Poor Alkenes Using Visible Light.

2020

The visible-light photoredox-catalyzed coupling of 1,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-ones and Michael acceptors was achieved using Ru(bpy)3Cl2 as the photocatalyst and (PhO)2PO2H as an additive. The optimized reaction conditions provide a good yield for the radical conjugate addition products (44 examples) with a wide range of structurally different Michael acceptors. A gram scale reaction using sunlight irradiation is also described. Furthermore, several transformations were carried out with the Giese addition products.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryElectron010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryReaccions químiques0104 chemical sciencesCoupling (electronics)PhotocatalysisAminesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQuímica orgànicaVisible spectrumOrganic letters
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