Search results for "IRRADIANCE"

showing 2 items of 152 documents

Temperature variability in the Iberian Range since 1602 inferred from tree-ring records

2017

Abstract. Tree rings are an important proxy to understand the natural drivers of climate variability in the Mediterranean Basin and hence to improve future climate scenarios in a vulnerable region. Here, we compile 316 tree-ring width series from 11 conifer sites in the western Iberian Range. We apply a new standardization method based on the trunk basal area instead of the tree cambial age to develop a regional chronology which preserves high- to low-frequency variability. A new reconstruction for the 1602–2012 period correlates at −0.78 with observational September temperatures with a cumulative mean of the 21 previous months over the 1945–2012 calibration period. The new IR2Tmax reconstr…

lcsh:GE1-350Global and Planetary Changegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStratigraphyLaglcsh:Environmental protectionPaleontology010502 geochemistry & geophysicsSolar irradiance01 natural sciencesMediterranean BasinBasal areaVolcanolcsh:Environmental pollutionPeninsulaClimatologylcsh:TD172-193.5Dendrochronologylcsh:TD169-171.8Geologylcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesChronology
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Impact of Structural, Photochemical and Instrumental Effects on Leaf and Canopy Reflectance Variability in the 500–600 nm Range

2021

Current rapid technological improvement in optical radiometric instrumentation provides an opportunity to develop innovative measurements protocols where the remote quantification of the plant physiological status can be determined with higher accuracy. In this study, the leaf and canopy reflectance variability in the PRI spectral region (i.e., 500–600 nm) is quantified using different laboratory protocols that consider both instrumental and experimental set-up aspects, as well as canopy structural effects and vegetation photoprotection dynamics. First, we studied how an incorrect characterization of the at-target incoming radiance translated into an erroneous vegetation reflectance spectru…

spectroscopyreflectanceproximal sensing; spectroscopy; protocols; irradiance; reflectance; vegetation index; sun-/shade-adapted leaves; xanthophyll cycleirradianceScienceQGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesprotocolsproximal sensingvegetation indexRemote Sensing
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