Search results for "Iais"

showing 10 items of 217 documents

Booms, Busts and normal times in the housing market

2015

We assess the existence of duration dependence in the likelihood of an end in housing booms, busts, and normal times. Using data for 20 industrial countries and a continuous-time Weibull duration model, we find evidence of positive duration dependence suggesting that housing market cycles have become longer over the last decades. Then, we extend the baseline Weibull model and allow for the presence of a change-point in the duration dependence parameter.We show that positive duration dependence is present in booms and busts that last less than 26 quarters, but that does not seem to be the case for longer phases of the housing market cycle. For normal times, no evidence of change-points is fo…

Statistics and ProbabilityEconomics and EconometricsHousing booms and bustsSocial SciencesDuration dependenceBoomWeibull modelEconomicsDuration (project management)Baseline (configuration management)Weibull distributionScience & TechnologyActuarial scienceCiências Sociais::Economia e Gestãohousing booms and busts duration analysis Weibull model duration dependence change-pointsSettore SECS-P/02 Politica EconomicaDuration analysis8. Economic growthChange pointsChange-pointsDemographic economics:Economia e Gestão [Ciências Sociais]Statistics Probability and UncertaintyDuration dependenceSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)
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Kohteliaisuus S2-oppijoiden sähköposteissa

2015

Tässä tutkimuksessa perehdytään S2-oppijoiden sähköposteissa käytettyihin kohteliaisuuden ilmaisuihin ja selvitetään, vaikuttaako taitotaso tai vastaanottaja kohteliaisuuteen. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys nojaa voimakkaasti Brownin ja Levinsonin kohteliaisuusteoriaan (1987) ja Gricen vuorovaikutuksen periaatteisiin (1891). Tutkimukseni aineisto on peräisin Topling-hankkeesta, joka pyrkii yhdistämään tutkimustietoa kielitaidon arvioinnista ja S2-oppijoiden oppimisesta. Olen rajannut Topling-hankkeen runsasta aineistoa niin, että tässä tutkimuksessa keskityn yläkoululaisten kirjoittamiin sähköposteihin, jotka ovat suunnattu kolmessa eri tehtävässä ystävälle, opettajalle ja verkkokauppa…

Toplingsähköpostikohteliaisuussuomi toisena kielenäkielen oppiminenS2kasvot
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Discussing Eurocentric evaluative epistemic hegemony: an exploratory approach

2017

En el presente artículo pretendo, de una forma aún exploratoria, reunir algunos presupuestos de las teorías poscoloniales/descoloniales para elaborar un pensamiento crítico sobre la hegemonía de determinadas políticas, procesos e instrumentos de evaluación (o de medición educativa), que son claramente eurocéntricos (o euroamericanos) y que integran la actual agenda educativa global. Sin pretender contribuir para subsanar cualquier posible laguna pero reconociendo que, a pesar de las conocidas excepciones, el campo de las políticas de evaluación se encuentra relativamente saturado por abordajes repetitivos y previsibles, me resulta llamativa la capacidad hermenéutica de los presupuestos posc…

World systemHegemonía evaluativa eurocéntrica:Ciências da Educação [Ciências Sociais]Decolonial assumptionsEurocentrismoEurocentric evaluative hegemonyUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAPresupuestos descolonialesGeneral MedicineSistema mundial:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]EurocentrismCiências Sociais::Ciências da Educação
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Economic Returns to Education in France: OLS and Instrumental Variable Estimations

2013

En ligne sur : http://121.52.153.179/JOURNAL/LJE%20VOL%2018-2/Bhatti,%20Bourdon%20and%20Aslam.pdf; International audience; This article estimates the economic returns to schooling as well as analyzing other explanatory factors for the French labor market. It addresses the issue of endogeneity bias and proposes two new instruments for use in the instrumental variable two-stage least squares technique. Our results show that the proposed instruments are relevant and adequate, based on evidence from the available literature. After using the proposed instruments, we find that the OLS coefficients for schooling are biased downwards. Finally, we choose between the two proposed instruments.

[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationTwo-stage least squaresLeast squaresjel:P5Équation de Mincerjel:I20502 economics and businessStatisticsWage regressionEconomicsEconometricsjel:C1[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesEndogeneity050207 economics[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceEndogeneity biasRégression05 social sciencesInstrumental variableEconomic return050301 educationEndogeneity bias instrumental variable Mincerian model two-stage least squares wage regression France.[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSalaire[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceMincerian modelInstrumental variableVariable instrumentalejel:J38. Economic growthModèle mincérienFranceModèle des moindres carrés0503 educationBiais d'endogénéité
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Mémorisation et rappel d'un texte en fonction d'une attitude

2000

International audience

[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychologybiais de mémorisation sélectiveattitude[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSproduction de texte
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Effet de la formation en psychologie sur l'interprétation causale d'un cas clinique

2009

Article publié par la suite en anglais: Gilibert, D. & Banovic, I. (2009). Effect of the training in psychology on the causal interpretation of a clinical case. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 24, 373-385 DOI: 10.1007/BF03174767; Cette étude a pour objectif de voir comment la formation en psychologie amène les étudiants (entre le début et la fin de leur cursus) à considérer que les troubles psychologiques proviennent de facteurs dispositionnels propres aux patients notamment en cas d'échec térapeuthique (Erreur Fondamentale d'Attribution Causale et Interprétation " Après-Coup "). Face à un cas clinique de maladie somatique avec des répercussions psychiques et dont l'effet d'un …

[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychologyjugement cliniqueformation[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychologybiais d'après-couperreur fondamentaleVHC
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A “participação africana” num desporto olímpico: Lutas espaciais e questões de nacionalidade

2016

Cet article analyse les stratégies de reconnaissance d’une discipline olympique : le canoë de slalom. Il interroge en particulier les processus de diffusion de ce sport en Afrique en étudiant précisément sa place en tant que discipline au sein du mouvement olympique. Mais comment la diffusion d’un sport parmi les pays africains peut-elle cristalliser des enjeux nationaux ? Pour comprendre la complexité de cet objet, le remaniement des aires culturelles issues du joug des empires coloniaux est interrogé. Il s’agit d’inscrire les perceptions de la participation olympique dans les rivalités où elles s’inscrivent depuis les Indépendances. L’enquête restitue l’apport de la nationalité comme crit…

[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologyjeux olympiqueslcsh:DT1-34150507 social and economic geographycanoë050701 cultural studiesenjeux de nationalitéslcsh:Social Sciencesnations africaineslutas espaciais0601 history and archaeologyslalom[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologyquestões de nacionalidade060101 anthropology[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologycanoë; slalom; jeux olympiques; luttes spatiales; nations africaines; enjeux de nationalitésGeneral Arts and Humanities05 social sciencesjogos olímpicosGeneral Social Sciences06 humanities and the arts[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology16. Peace & justicelcsh:Hlcsh:History of Africacanoagemluttes spatialesnações africanas
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Lay definitions of happiness across nations: The primacy of inner harmony and relational connectedness

2016

In well-being research the term happiness is often used as synonymous with life satisfaction. However, little is known about lay people's understanding of happiness. Building on the available literature, this study explored lay definitions of happiness across nations and cultural dimensions, analyzing their components and relationship with participants' demographic features. Participants were 2799 adults (age range = 30-60, 50% women) living in urban areas of Argentina, Brazil, Croatia, Hungary, India, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, and United States. They completed the Eudaimonic and Hedonic Happiness Investigation (EHHI), reporting, among other information, th…

adulthoodSocial connectednessmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Social Sciences050109 social psychologyINNER HARMONYADULTHOODEudaimoniaLAY DEFINITIONS050105 experimental psychologyInterconnectednessCULTURECIENCIAS SOCIALESlay definitionsINTERCONNECTEDNESSRELATIONSHIPS:Psicologia [Ciências Sociais]Psychologyhappiness0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesHofstede's cultural dimensions theoryINTERAÇÃO INTERPESSOAL//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https]General PsychologyOriginal Researchmedia_commonHAPPINESSHarmony (color)//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]4. Educationinner harmony05 social sciencesLife satisfactionPsicologíaculturelcsh:PsychologyHappiness ; lay definitions ; cross-cultural ; harmony ; interpersonal relationshipsConceptual frameworkCiências Sociais::PsicologiaHappinessrelationshipsinterconnectednessPsychologySocial psychology
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All-day activity of Dolichovespula saxonica (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) colonies in Central Finland

2022

In social vespid wasps, colony activity varies at many temporal scales. We studied the peak season activity (number of individuals entering the nest per min) of colonies of the social vespine wasp Dolichovespula saxonica in its native range in boreal Finland. Six colonies were monitored non-stop for a full day, starting before sunrise and ending after sunset. Shorter monitoring was carried out before and/or after the full-day monitoring. All colonies were active before sunrise and after sunset, and the overall activity was positively linked with colony size. Activity showed irregular minute-to-minute cycles in all colonies. The broader within-day dynamics were idiosyncratic among the coloni…

aktiivisuusInsectaArthropodatraffic rateDolichovespulasocial waspslevinneisyyspesätBiotaHymenopteranest activityVespidaeNest activityVespoideaDolichovespula saxonicaInsect ScienceAnimaliaseurantaVespinaetime seriesampiaisetEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsJournal of Hymenoptera Research
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Le score de propension : un guide méthodologique pour les recherches expérimentales et quasi expérimentales en éducation

2016

La méthode du score de propension devient de plus en plus populaire pour estimer les effets causaux d’un programme d’intervention. Si les applications empiriques de cette méthode sont encore rares dans les recherches en éducation, des exemples de son utilisation se trouvent aisément dans d’autres disciplines. Cependant, sa mise en place soulève plusieurs questions. L’objectif de cet article est de fournir des éléments de réponses guidant le chercheur et l’évaluateur du domaine de l’éducation pour l’estimation et l’utilisation du score de propension. Les différentes étapes de son application sont présentées pas à pas : évaluation du biais de sélection, construction du score de propension et …

aparelhamento da pontuação de propensãoappariement sur score de propensiondoubles différencesSocial Sciences and Humanities[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationponderação inversa sobre as probabilidades de ser tratadobiais de sélection01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probability0504 sociologyselection bias0101 mathematicsinverse probability of treatment weightingpropensity scorepontuação de propensãodifference in differencesscore de propensionpropensity score matching4. Education05 social sciences050401 social sciences methods[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationGeneral Medicinepondération inverse sur les probabilités d’être traitéviés de seleçãopondération inverse sur les probabilités d'être traitéselection bias.Sciences Humaines et Socialesdiferenças duplas
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